Experimental studies on electricity

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Beginning of the first episode of Experimental Researches in Electricity in the English original and the first German translation.

Experimental Researches in Electricity (English original title: Experimental Researches in Electricity , ERE for short) is the title of a series of articles published by Michael Faraday from 1831 to 1854 in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society . Faraday later summarized his research results on electricity under this title , which appeared in three volumes in the years 1839, 1844 and 1855 by Richard Taylor and William Francis . It is considered the most important work in electricity and magnetism research in the second third of the 19th century.

Philosophical Transactions

On November 24, 1831, Michael Faraday read a first contribution to the members of the Royal Society about the electromagnetic induction he had discovered . The article published in the Philosophical Transactions in May 1832 was entitled Experimental Researches in Electricity and marked the beginning of a 30-episode series of articles, the last of which appeared in 1854. These articles include Faraday's research on electromagnetic induction (ERE 1–4), electrochemistry and battery theory (ERE 5–10, 15–17), electrostatics (ERE 11–14, 18), the magneto-optic effect and diamagnetism (ERE 19 –22) as well as magnetism and its field theory (ERE 23–29).

Faraday numbered the paragraphs in the Experimental Researches in Electricity article consecutively. The 30th episode ended with section 3430. The consecutive numbering of the sections appearing under the main title Experimental Researches in Electricity was interrupted twice because Faraday published two articles with more speculative subjects in Philosophical Magazine . This concerned the numbers 3243–3299 from March 6, 1852 and the numbers 3300–3362 from December 20, 1854.

Most of Faraday's articles in the Philosophical Transactions were translated into German by Johann Christian Poggendorff and appeared under the title Experimental Studies on Electricity in the Annals of Physics and Chemistry .

  • ERE : number of the episode
  • Paragraphs : Numbers of the paragraphs contained
  • Title : Title of the episode, including Faraday's further subdivision Philosophical Transactions / Annals of Physics and Chemistry
  • Dated : Faraday's dating of the item
  • Received : Date received by the Royal Society
  • Read : Date of presentation to members of the Royal Society
  • Publication : Web link to a scan in the Philosophical Transactions / Annalen der Physik und Chemie
ERE heels title Dated Received Read publication
1 1-139
    1. On the Induction of Electric Currents
    2. On the Evolution of Electricity from Magnetism
    3. On a new Electrical Condition of Matter
    4. On ARAGO'S Magnetic Phenomena
 November 1831 - November 24, 1831 1832. Volume 122, pp. 125-162, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1832.0006
    1. Distribution of electrical currents
    2. Electricity excitation by magnetism
    3. New electrical state of matter .
    4. Explanation of the magnetic phenomena observed by Mr. Arago .
 Volume 101, 1832, pp. 91-142, archive.org  - Internet Archive
2 140-264
    2. Terrestrial magneto-electric induction
    3. Force and Direction of Magneto-electric Induction generally
 December 21, 1831 - January 12, 1832 Volume 122, 1832, pp. 163-194, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1832.0007
    2. Magneto-electric distribution through geomagnetism .
    3. General remarks and explanations about the force and direction of magneto-electric distribution
 Volume 101, 1832, pp. 142-186, archive.org  - Internet Archive
3 265-379
    2. Identity of Electricities from different sources sources
    3. Relation by measure of common and voltaic electricity
 December 15, 1832 - January 10th and 17th, 1833 Volume 123, 1833, pp. 23-54, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1833.0006
    2. Identity of electricity of different origin .
    3. Relation of measure between common and voltaic electricity
 Volume 105, 1833, pp. 274-380, archive.org  - Internet Archive
4th 380-449
    2. On a new law of Electric Conduction
    3. On conducting power generally
 April 15, 1833 April 24, 1833 May 23, 1833 Volume 123, 1833, pp. 507-522, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1833.0022
    2. About a new law of electricity conduction
    3. Of conductance in general
 Volume 107, 1834, pp. 225-245, archive.org  - Internet Archive
5 450-563
    2. On electro-chemical decomposition
 June 1833 June 18, 1833 June 20, 1833 Volume 123, 1833, pp. 675-710, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1833.0030
    2. From electrochemical decomposition
 Volume 108, 1834, pp. 401-453, gallica.bnf.fr
6th 564-660
    2. On the power of metals and other solids to induce combination of gaseous bodies
 November 20, 1833 November 30, 1833 January 11, 1834 Volume 124, 1834, pp. 55-76, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1834.0007
    2. On the power of metals and other rigid bodies to combine gases with one another
 Volume 109, 1834, pp. 149-189, books.google.com
7th 661-874
    2. On Electro-chemical Decomposition, continued
 December 31, 1833 January 9, 1834 January 23, February 6 and 13, 1834 Volume 124, 1834, pp. 77-122, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1834.0008
    2. From electro-chemical decomposition. continuation
 Volume 109, 1834, pp. 301-520, books.google.com
8th 875-1047
    2. On the Electricity of the Voltaic Pile; its source, quantity, intensity and general characters
 March 31, 1834 April 7, 1834 June 5, 1834 Volume 124, 1834, pp. 425-470, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1834.0022
    2. Concerning the electricity of the voltaic column, its origin, quantity, strength, and its general characteristics
 Volume 111, 1835, pp. 1-260, archive.org  - Internet Archive
9 1048-1118
    2. On the influence by induction of an Electric Current on itself: - and on the inductive action of Electric Current generally
 December 8, 1834 December 18, 1834 January 29, 1835 Volume 125, 1835, pp. 41-56, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1835.0005
    2. About the distributive influence of an electric current on itself and on electric currents in general
 Volume 111, 1835, pp. 413-444, archive.org  - Internet Archive
10 1119-1160
    2. On an improved form of the Voltaic Battery
    3. Some practical results respecting the construction and use of the Voltaic Battery
 October 11, 1834 June 16, 1835 June 18, 1835 Volume 125, 1835, pp. 263-274, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1835.0016
    2. About an improved form of the voltaic battery
    3. Some practical results in relation to the construction and use of the voltaic battery
 Volume 112, 1835, pp. 505-525, archive.org  - Internet Archive
11 1161-1337
    2. On induction
 November 16, 1837 November 30, 1837 December 21, 1837 Volume 128, 1838, pp. 1-40, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1838.0002
    2. About Induction
 Volume 122, 1839, pp. 1-581, archive.org  - Internet Archive
11S 1307-1317 Supplementary Note March 29, 1838 March 29, 1838 - Volume 128, 1838, pp. 79-81, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1838.0007
Addendum Volume 122, 1839, pp. 581-585, archive.org  - Internet Archive
12 1318-1479
    2. On Induction (continued)
 December 23, 1837 January 11, 1838 February 8, 1838 doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1838.0008
    2. From the distribution. (Continuation.)
 Volume 123, 1839, pp. 33-562, gallica.bnf.fr
13 1480-1666
    2. On Induction (continued)
    3. Nature of the electrical current
 February 14, 1838 February 22, 1838 March 15, 1838 Volume 128, 1838, pp. 125-168, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1838.0009
    2. From the distribution. (Continuation.)
    3. Nature of electric current
 Volume 124, 1839, pp. 269-539, books.google.com
14th 1667-1748
    2. Nature of the electric force or forces
    3. Relation of the electric and magnetic forces
    4. Note on electrical excitation
 June 1838 June 21, 1838 June 21, 1838 Volume 128, 1838, pp. 265-282, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1838.0014
    2. Nature of electrical force or forces
    3. Relationships between electrical and magnetic forces .
    4. Note on electricity excitement
 Supplementary Volume 1, 1842, pp. 249-281, books.google.com
15th 1749-1795
    2. Notice of the character and direction of the electric force of the Gymnotus
 November 9, 1838 November 15, 1838 December 6, 1838 Volume 129, 1839, pp. 1–12, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1839.0002
    2. On the character and direction of the electrical force of the gymnotus
 Supplementary Volume 1, 1842, pp. 385-405, books.google.com
16 1796-1912
    2. On the source of power in the voltaic pile
 December 12, 1839 January 23, 1840 February 6, 1840 Volume 130, 1840, pp. 61-91, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1840.0003
    2. About the source of the force in the Volta column
 Volume 128, 1841, pp. 149-573, archive.org  - Internet Archive
17th 1913-2074
    2. On the source of power in the voltaic pile. (continued)
 December 26, 1839 January 30, 1840 March 19, 1840 Volume 130, 1840., pp. 93-127, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1840.0004
    2. About the source of the force in the Volta column
 Volume 129, 1841, pp. 316-572, archive.org  - Internet Archive
18th 2075-2145
    2. On the electricity evolved by the friction of water and steam against other bodies
 - January 26, 1843 February 2, 1843 Volume 133, 1843, pp. 17-32, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1843.0004
    2. About the excitation of electricity through the friction of water and steam on other bodies
 Volume 136, 1843, pp. 321-347, archive.org  - Internet Archive
19th 2146-2242
    2. On the magnetization of light and the illumiation of magnetic lines of force
 October 29, 1845 November 6, 1845 November 20, 1845 Volume 136, 1846, pp. 1-20, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1846.0001
    2. About the magnetization of light and the exposure of the magnetic lines of force
 Volume 144, 1846, pp. 105-136, archive.org  - Internet Archive
20th 2243-2342
    2. On new magnetic actions, and on the magnetic condition of all matter
 November 27, 1845 December 6, 1845 December 18, 1845 Volume 136, 1846, pp. 21-40, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1846.0003
    2. About new magnetic effects and about the magnetic state of all substances
 Volume 145, 1846, pp. 289-320, books.google.com
21st 2343-2453
    2. On new magnetic actions, and on the magnetic condition of all matter - continued
 December 22, 1845 December 24, 1845 January 8, 1846 Volume 136, 1846, pp. 41-62, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1846.0004
    2. About new magnetic effects and about the magnetic state of all substances; continuation
 Volume 146, 1847, pp. 24-59, archive.org  - Internet Archive
22nd 2454-2534
    2. On the crystalline polarity of bismuth and other bodies, and on its relation to the magnetic form of force
 September 23, 1848 October 4, 1848 December 7, 1848 Volume 139, 1849, pp. 1-18 doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1849.0001
    2. About the crystal polarity of bismuth and other bodies and about their relation to the form of magnetic force
 Supplementary Volume 3, 1853, pp. 1-64, archive.org  - Internet Archive
23 2640-2701
    2. On the polar or other condition of diamagnetic bodies
 December 14, 1849 January 1, 1850 March 7-14, 1850 Volume 140, 1850, pp. 171-188, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1850.0008
    2. About the polar and other state of diamagnetic bodies
 Volume 158, 1851, pp. 75-245, gallica.bnf.fr
24 2702-2717
    2. On the possible relation of gravity to electricity
 July 19, 1850 August 1, 1850 November 28, 1850 Volume 141, 1851, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1851.0001
    2. About the possible connection between gravity and electricity
 Supplementary Volume 3, 1853, pp. 64–72, archive.org  - Internet Archive
25th 2718-2796
    2. On the magnetic and diamagnetic condition of bodies
 August 2, 1850 August 15, 1850 November 28, 1850 Volume 141, 1851, pp. 7-28, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1851.0004
    2. About the magnetic and diamagnetic state of the body
 Supplementary Volume 3, 1853, pp. 73-108, archive.org  - Internet Archive
26th 2797-2968
    2. Magnetic conducting power
    3. Atmospheric magnetism
 September 14, 1850 October 29, 1850 November 28, 1850 Volume 141, 1851, pp. 29-84, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1851.0005
    2. Magnetic conductivity
    3. Atmospheric magnetism
 Supplementary Volume 3, 1853, pp. 108-232, archive.org  - Internet Archive
27 2969-3069
    2. Atmospheric magnetism - continued
 November 16, 1850 November 19, 1850 November 28, 1850 Volume 141, 1851, pp. 85-122, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1851.0006
    2. Atmospheric magnetism, continuation
 Supplementary Volume 3, 1853, pp. 481-534, archive.org  - Internet Archive
28 3070-3176
    2. On the Lines of Magnetic Force; their definitive character; and their distribution within a magnet and through space
 October 9, 1851 October 22, 1851 November 27 and December 11, 1851 Volume 142, 1852, pp. 25-56, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1852.0004
    2. [ About magnetic lines of force, their determination and their distribution in a magnet and in space ]
 Supplementary volume 3, 1853, pp. 535–541, archive.org  - Internet Archive (only in part)
29 3177-3242
    2. On the employment of the Induced Magneto-electric Current as a test and measure of Magnetic Forces
 December 20, 1851 December 31, 1851 March 25 and April 1, 1852 Volume 142, 1852, pp. 137-159, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1852.0012
    2. [ About the application of the magneto-electric induction current for the detection and measurement of magnetic forces ]
 Supplementary volume 3, 1853, pp. 542–545, archive.org  - Internet Archive (only in part)
30th 3363-3430
    2. Constancy of differential magnecrystallic force in different media
    3. Action on heat on magnecrystalls
    4. Effect of heat upon the absolute magnetic force of bodies
 October 9, 1854 October 24, 1854 November 15 and 22, 1854 Volume 146, 1856, pp. 159-180, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1856.0011
    2. Stability of the differential magnetic crystal force in different media
    3. Effect of heat on magnetic crystals
    4. Effect of heat on the absolute magnetic force of bodies
 Volume 176, 1857, pp. 111-459, gallica.bnf.fr

Contents of the book edition

Under the title Experimental Researches in Electricity , a first volume was published in May 1839 by Richard Taylor and William Francis in which Faraday summarized his research results on electricity , followed by two more volumes in 1844 and 1855.

As early as 1834, the publisher John Murray approached Faraday with the request to be allowed to reprint the first episodes of Experimental Researches in Electricity in an anthology. However, the project did not materialize. In mid-November 1838, Faraday asked Samuel Hunter Christie to appeal to the Council of the Royal Society for permission to reprint the articles. Council approval was given to Faraday on November 20, 1838. From the end of 1838 until 1839, Faraday compiled the first volume and created an extensive register .

  • Title page of Volume 1.

  • Title page of Volume 2.

  • Title page of Volume 3.

First volume (1839)

The first volume exclusively comprises the first 14 episodes of his series of articles Experimental Researches in Electricity , published from 1832 to 1838 in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society . In his preface from March 1839, Faraday wrote that he made only small typographical and grammatical changes and that some were replaced by “Dec. 1838 “I have added marked comments to correct errors or to illustrate facts. He also referred to four of his early works on "electromagnetic rotation" from the Quarterly Journal of Science and his letter to Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac , which would thematically fit this volume. In the preface, Faraday felt the need to refer to two papers that critically dealt with his experimental research. It is a work by Moritz Hermann von Jacobi on galvanic sparks and by Stefano Giovanni Marianini (1790–1866).

Second volume (1844)

The second volume, published in 1844, comprised episodes 15 to 18 of the series of articles Experimental Researches in Electricity , which Faraday had published between 1839 and 1843. In addition, he recorded many of his early works - something he had left out with the first volume. Following the Note on New Electro-Magnetical Motions article , Faraday added a brief reference to his two-part Historical Sketch of Electro-Magnetism , which appeared anonymously in the Annals of Philosophy in September and October 1821 .

In addition to episodes 15 to 18 of the series Experimental Researches in Electricity , the second volume includes the following articles:

  • On some new Electro-Magnetical Motions, and on the Theory of Magnetism. In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 12, 1822, pp. 74-96, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • New Electro-Magnetic Rotation Apparatus. In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 12, 1822, pp. 186-187, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • Description of an Electro-magnetic Apparatus for the Exhibition of Rotatory Motion. In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 12, 1822, pp. 283-285, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • Note on New Electro-Magnetical Motions. In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 12, 1822, pp. 416-421, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • Effect of Cold on Magnetic Needles. In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 14, 1823, pp. 435-436, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • Historical Statement respecting Electro-Magnetic Rotation. In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 15, 1823, pp. 288-292, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • Electro-Magnetic Current. In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 19, 1825, p. 338, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • Electric Powers of Oxalate of Lime. In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 19, 1825, pp. 338-339, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • On the Electro-motive Force of Magnetism. By Signori Nobili and Antinori ... with Notes by Michael Faraday. In: Philosophical Magazine and Annals of Philosophy. Volume 11, Number 66, 1832, pp. 401-413, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • Letter of December 1, 1832 to Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac : In: Annales de Chimie et de Physique . Volume 51, 1832, pp. 404-434, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • New Experiments relative to the Action of Magnetism on Electro-dynamic Spirals, and a Description of a new Electromotive Battery / by Salvatore dal Negro; with Notes by Michael Faraday. In: The London and Edinburgh philosophical magazine and journal of science. Volume 1, Number 1, 1832, pp. 45-49, biodiversitylibrary.org .
  • On the Magneto-electric Spark and Shock, and on a peculiar Condition of Electric and Magneto-electric Induction. In: The London and Edinburgh philosophical magazine and journal of science. Volume 5, 1834, number 29, pp. 349-354, biodiversitylibrary.org
  • Additional observations respecting the magneto-electric spark and shock. In: The London and Edinburgh philosophical magazine and journal of science. Volume 5, Number 30, 1834, pp. 444-445, biodiversitylibrary.org
  • Reply to Dr. John Davy's "Remarks on certain statements of Mr. Faraday contained in his 'researches in electricity'". In: The London and Edinburgh philosophical magazine and journal of science. Volume 7, Number 41, 1835, pp. 337-342, biodiversitylibrary.org .
  • On the general magnetic relations and characters of the metals. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 8, number 46, 1836, pp. 177-181, books.google.de .
  • Notice of the magnetic action of manganese at low temperatures, as stated by M. Berthier. In a letter from Mr. Faraday. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 9, Number 51, 1836, pp. 65-66, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • On the general Magnetic Relations and Characters of the Metals: Additional Facts. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science . Volume 9, Number 53, 1836, pp. 161-163, archive.org  - Internet Archive
  • On a supposed new Sulphate and Oxide of Antimony. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 8, number 49, 1836, pp. 476–479, books.google.de .
  • On the History of the Condensation of the Gases, in reply to Dr. Davy, introduced by some Remarks on that of Electro-magnetic Rotation. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 8, number 49, 1836, pp. 521-529, books.google.de .
  • On a peculiar Voltaic Condition of Iron, by Professor Schoenbein, of Bale; in a Letter to Mr. Faraday: with further Experiments on the same Subject, by Mr. Faraday, communicated in a Letter to Mr. Phillips. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science . Volume 9, Number 51, 1836, pp. 53-65, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • Letter from Mr. Faraday to Mr. Brayley on some former Researches relative to the peculiar Voltaic Condition of Iron reobserved by Professor Schoenbein, supplementary to a Letter to Mr. Phillips, in the last Number. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 9, Number 52, 1836, pp. 122-123, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • A letter to Prof. Faraday, on certain Theoretical Opinions; by R. Hare, M D., Professor of Chemistry in the University of Pennsylvania. In: The American Journal of Science and Arts. Volume 28, 1840, pp. 1-11, books.google.de .
  • An Answer to Dr. Hare's Letter on certain Theoretical Opinions. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 17, 1840, pp. 54-65 books.google.de .
  • On Dr. Hare's second letter, and on the chemical and contact theories of the voltaic battery. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 22, number 145, 1843, pp. 268-269, books.google.de .
  • On some supposed forms of Lightning. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 19, 1841, number 122, pp. 104-106, books.google.de .
  • On Static Electrical Inductive Action. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 22, number 144, 1843, pp. 200-204, books.google.de .
  • A speculation touching Electric Conduction and the Nature of Matter. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 24, number 157, 1844, pp. 236-144, books.google.de .

Third volume (1855)

The final third volume, for which Faraday wrote the foreword in January 1855, comprised episodes 19 to 29 of the series of articles Experimental Researches in Electricity , written from 1846 to 1855 . The final thirtieth episode read on November 15 and 22, 1854 in front of the Royal Society, which was not published until 1856 and comprised sections 3363 to 3430, was missing.

In addition to episodes 19 to 29 of the series of articles Experimental Researches in Electricity , the third volume includes the following articles:

  • On the Lines of Magnetic Force. In: Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution with abstracts of the Discourses delivered at the Evening Meetings. Volume 1, 1852, pp. 105-108, archive.org  - Internet Archive
  • On the physical character of the lines of magnetic force. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 4th Series, Volume 3, Taylor & Francis, London 1852, pp. 401-428, books.google.de .
  • On the Physical Lines of Magnetic Force. In: Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution with abstracts of the Discourses delivered at the Evening Meetings. Volume 1, 1852, pp. 216-220, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • On the Magnetic Relation and Character of the Metals. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 27, number 127, 1845, pp. 1-3, books.google.de .
  • Thoughts on Ray Vibration. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Taylor & Francis, 1846, pp. 345-350, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • On the Magnetic Affection of Light, and on the Distinction between the Ferromagnetic and Diamagnctic Conditions of Matter. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Taylor & Francis, 1846, pp. 153-156.
  • On the Magnetic Affection of Light, and on the Distinction between the Ferromagnetic and Diamagnctic Conditions of Matter. [Continued from p. 156.]. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Taylor & Francis, 1846, pp. 249-258.
  • On the Diamagnetic conditions of Flame and Gases. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 31, Taylor & Francis, 1847, pp. 401-421.
  • On the Motions presented by Flame when under the Electro-Magnetic Influence. By Prof. Zantedeschi. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 31, Number 210, Taylor & Francis, 1847, pp. 421-424, archive.org  - Internet Archive
  • On the Use of Gutta Percha in Electrical Insulation. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Volume 32, Number 210, Taylor & Francis, 1848, pp. 165-167, archive.org  - Internet Archive
  • Observations on the Magnetic Force. In: Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution with abstracts of the Discourses delivered at the Evening Meetings. Volume 1, 1853, pp. 229-238, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • On Electric Induction - Associated cases of current and static effects. In: Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution with abstracts of the Discourses delivered at the Evening Meetings. Volume 1, 1854, pp. 345-355, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • On Subterraneous Electro-telegraph Wires. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Fourth Series, Volume 7, Number 47, Taylor & Francis, London 1854, pp. 396-398, archive.org  - Internet Archive
  • On Magnetic Hypotheses. In: Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution with abstracts of the Discourses delivered at the Evening Meetings. Volume 1, 1854, pp. 457-459, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  • On some points of Magnetic Philosophy. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 4th Series, Volume 9, Number 57, Taylor & Francis, London 1855, pp. 81-113, books.google.de .
  • On some points of Magnetic Philosophy. In: Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution with abstracts of the Discourses delivered at the Evening Meetings. Volume 2, 1855, pp. 6-13, archive.org  - Internet Archive
  • Further Observations on associated cases, in Electric Induction, of Current and Static Effects. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 4th series, volume 9, number 58, Taylor & Francis, London 1855, pp. 161-165, books.google.de .

bibliography

English first edition

German editions

proof

literature

  • Friedrich Steinle : The "Experimental Researches in Electricity": An overview. In: Experimental Studies on Electricity . Volume 1, Harri Deutsch Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2004, ISBN 3-8171-3292-1 , pp. XI – XXIV.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ On the physical character of the lines of magnetic force. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 4th Series, Volume 3, Taylor & Francis, London 1852, pp. 401-428, books.google.de .
  2. ↑ On some Points of Magnetic Philosophy. In: The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 4th Series, Volume 9, Number 57, Taylor & Francis, London 1855, pp. 81-113, books.google.de .
  3. ^ Frank AJL James: Michael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, New York 2010, ISBN 978-0-19-957431-5 , p. 71.
  4. ↑ Michael Faraday to John Murray, December 10, 1834. Letter 748. In: Frank AJL James (Ed.): The Correspondence of Michael Faraday . Volume 2, p. 531.
  5. ↑ Michael Faraday to Samuel Hunter Christie, November 14, 1838. Letter 1117. In: Frank AJL James (Ed.): The Correspondence of Michael Faraday . Volume 2, p. 213.
  6. ^ Royal Society Council Minutes (Printed) . Volume 1, p. 192.
  7. ↑ On some new Electro-Magnetical Motions, and on the Theory of Magnetism In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 12, 1822, pp. 74-96, archive.org  - Internet Archive
  8. ^ New Electro-Magnetic Apparatus In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 12, 1822, pp. 186-187, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  9. ↑ Description of an Electro-magnetic Apparatus for the Exhibition of Rotatory Motion. In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 12, 1822, pp. 283-285, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  10. ↑ Note on New Electro-Magnetical Motions In: Quarterly Journal of Science. Volume 12, 1822.
  11. ^ Letter of December 1, 1832 to Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac : In: Annales de Chimie et de Physique . Volume 51, 1832, pp. 404-434, archive.org  - Internet Archive .
  12. ^ Moritz Hermann von Jacobi: On the Galvanic Spark. In: The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science , Volume 13, 1838, pp. 401-405, books.google.com .
  13. ↑ Stefano Giovanni Marianini: Sulla teoria degli elettromotori […]. In: Memorie di matematica e di fisica della società italiana delle scienze . Volume 21, 1837, pp. 205-246, archive.org  - Internet Archive
  14. ^ [Anonymous]: Historical Sketch of Electro-Magnetism. In: Annals of Philosophy . New series, Volume 2, 1821, pp. 195-200. and pp. 274-290. .

Web links

Commons : Experimental research on electricity  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Experimental Studies on Electricity  - Sources and Full Texts
Wikisource: Experimental Researches In Electricity  - Sources and full texts (English)