Foehrner (Bolzano)

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View of the Föhrner wine farm on the Guntschnaberg above Gries-Bozen, from the northwest
The Föhrner on Guntschnaberg with an old wayside shrine on Glaninger Weg

The Föhrner winery is a historically significant, rural residential and farm building , located at 505  m on the Guntschnaberg in Gries-Quirein , a district of Bolzano in South Tyrol .

The Paarhof is one of the oldest mountain farms in South Tyrol. As early as 1165, in the late Staufer period , called "curia Feriani" in a legal dispute over tithes , Bishop Albert II of Trient decided in favor of Bishop Albert I of Freising : Irminstein, the Freising pastor of Gries , the corresponding subscription rights against the claims of Count Bertold I. von Tirol and Arnold III. awarded by Greifenstein . In 1295, in the register of the Bolzano notary, Jakob Tugehenn, Weigandus et Pertoldus Forneri (Weigand and Bertold Föhrner) are named as sellers of wine to consumers in Gries, Leutold, Hartmann von Keller's son, and his wife Gisla.

The court is mentioned several times as Ferrer or Ferner in the church provost accounts of the Gries parish church from 1420-1440. In a district court document from 1487, Hanns Verner appears as tax collector of Griess am Hoff , i.e. as the sovereign tax collector of the former Grieser district Hof ( Grieser Platz ).

In the Theresian real estate tax cadastre from 1778, the farm appears free of basic interest and tenancy.

The still wine economically used farm is a popular for many decades tavern , which serves to harvest times as a guest economy.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Huter : Tyrolean document book . Department I. Volume 1. Innsbruck: Ferdinandeum 1937, pp. 146–147, no. 305.
  2. ↑ Hans von Voltelini , Franz Huter (arrangement): Die Südtiroler Notariats-Imbreviaturen of the 13th Century. Part 2 (= Acta Tirolensia. 4). Innsbruck: Wagner 1951, p. 439, no.742.
  3. ↑ Hannes Obermair , Volker Stamm : On the economy of a rural parish in the late Middle Ages. The account book of the Marienpfarrkirche Gries (Bozen) from 1422 to 1440. (= publications of the South Tyrolean Provincial Archives. 33). Bozen: Verlagsanstalt Athesia 2011. ISBN 978-88-8266-381-0 , p. 55ff.
  4. ^ Hannes Obermair: Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . Regesta of the communal holdings 1401–1500. tape 2 . City of Bozen, Bozen 2008, ISBN 978-88-901870-1-8 , p. 195, no.1236 .
  5. ↑ Joseph Tarneller : The castle, farm and field names in the market town of Gries near Bolzano . Innsbruck 1924, p. 26, no.66.

Coordinates: 46 ° 30 ′ 31.9 ″  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 11.2 ″  E