Needle horses and shredded fish

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Needle horses and shredded fish
Great sea fish (Phycodurus eques)

Great sea fish ( Phycodurus eques )

Systematics
Acanthomorphata
Spinefish (Acanthopterygii)
Perch relatives (Percomorphaceae)
Order : Pipefish (Syngnathiformes)
Family : Pipefish (Syngnathidae)
Subfamily : Needle horses and shredded fish
Scientific name
Solegnathinae
Gill , 1859
Australian thorn needle horse ( Solegnathus spinosissimus )

The subfamily of needle horses and pipefish (Solegnathinae) includes various pipefish species from the Indo-Pacific , including the well-known pipefish from the coasts of Australia . The shredded fish differ from the other members of the group by their leaf-like, camouflaging skin protrusions.

All needle horses and shrimp fish lack a caudal fin. The tail of the needle horse, like that of the sea ​​horse , is used as a grasping organ.

Reproduction

As with all pipefish, the females pass the eggs to the male fish, which they carry on the underside of the tail until they hatch. There is no pelagic larval stage. The hatched fry immediately move on to their parents' hidden way of life near the bottom. Therefore, all species only have a relatively small range.

species

There are three genera, one of which is monotypical .

literature

  • Rudie H. Kuiter: Seahorses, pipefish, shredded fish and their relatives. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3244-3