Flesh red cystid bark mushroom

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Flesh red cystid bark mushroom
Rosy Crust Fungus - Peniophora incarnata (36443147085) .jpg

Flesh red cystid bark fungus ( Peniophora incarnata )

Systematics
Subclass : insecure position (incertae sedis)
Order : Russulales (Russulales)
Family : Cystid bark relatives (Peniophoraceae)
Genre : Cystid Bark Mushrooms ( Peniophora )
Subgenus : Gloeopeniophora
Type : Flesh red cystid bark mushroom
Scientific name
Peniophora incarnata
( Pers  .: Fr.) P. Karst.

The inedible meat Red Zystidenrindenpilz ( Peniophora incarnata ) is a species of fungus from the family of Zystidenrindenpilzverwandten . The flesh orange colored, thin and crust-like fruiting bodies appear all year round on mostly lying hardwood.

features

Macroscopic features

The crust-like ( resupinate ) fruit bodies cover the substrate as irregular, thin, flat coatings. The moist, waxy, swollen, 0.5–1 mm thick fruit bodies are closely fused with the substrate. They are pale yellow-orange to deep orange-red or flesh-red in color. The surface is smooth to slightly bumpy and dry, thin and cracked. The whitish edge is a bit frayed in young specimens. It is very rarely rolled up. The whitish flesh is leathery and has no black-brown basal layer. The mushroom does not have a noticeable smell and taste, the spore powder is pale pink.

Microscopic features

The elongated to narrowly ellipsoidal, smooth and inamyloid spores measure 7.5-10 µm × 3.5-5 µm. There are also crystal- bearing , thick-walled cystids and gloeocystids , and there are no Dendrohyphidia . The hyphae have buckles .

Species delimitation

The flesh-red cystid bark fungus can be recognized by the flesh-orange colored, thin fruiting bodies that usually do not roll around the edge. Microscopically, the thin-walled gloeocystids are an additional, important feature that is relatively rare within the genus. Thin-walled gloeocystids are also found in three other very similar cystid bark fungi : the alder ( Peniophora erikssonii ), the green alder ( P. aurantiaca ) and the hornbeam cystid bark fungus ( P. laeta ), which together with the flesh-red cystid bark fungus belongs to the subgenus Gloeophora be asked. The hornbeam cystid bark mushroom ( P. laeta ) grows, as the name suggests, on hornbeam branches, while the green alder and alder cystid bark mushroom grows on various alder species in the mountains. The two have significantly larger and at least 6.5 µm wide spores, while the spores of the flesh-red cystid bark fungus are a maximum of 5 µm wide.

ecology

The fungus grows all year round, but especially in autumn and winter, on dead hardwood branches. It is only rarely found on coniferous wood.

distribution

European countries with evidence of discovery of the flesh-red cystid bark fungus.
Legend:
green = countries with found reports
cream white = countries without evidence
light gray = no data
dark gray = non-European countries.

The almost cosmopolitan mushroom has been found in Australia, New Zealand, North America (Canada, Mexico, USA), North Africa (Morocco), the Canary Islands, Madeira, the Azores and Europe. It is also found in large parts of Asia (including India, Iran, Central Asia, Siberia and Japan).

In Europe you can find it from Spain to the Hebrides and Iceland in the west and from the Balkans and Greece, across Central and Northern Europe to Norwegian Lapland. The distribution area of ​​the cystid bark fungus, which is probably not missing in any European country, extends in Norway up to the 70th and in Sweden up to the 68th parallel.

In Germany, the fungus is common from the Danish border and the North and Baltic Sea islands to the Upper Rhine and into the Alps.

meaning

The flesh-red cystid bark mushroom does not play a role as an edible mushroom.

Web links

Commons : Flesh red cystid bark mushroom ( Peniophora incarnata )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Ewald Gerhardt: Röhrlinge, Porlinge, Bauchpilze, culverts and others . In: mushrooms. Spectrum of nature, BLV intensive guide . tape 2 . BLV, Munich / Vienna / Zurich 1985, ISBN 3-405-12965-6 , p. 107 .
  2. ↑ a b c d Hans E. Laux: The new cosmos mushroom atlas . 1st edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-440-07229-0 , pp. 218 .
  3. ↑ Cvetomir M. Denchev & Boris Assyov: Checklist of the larger basidiomycetes in Bulgaria . In: Mycotaxon . tape 111 , 2010, ISSN  0093-4666 , p. 279–282 ( online [PDF]).
  4. ^ Torbjørn Borgen, Steen A. Elborne and Henning Knudsen: Arctic and Alpine Mycology . Ed .: David Boertmann and Henning Knudsen. tape 6 . Museum Tusculanum Press, 2006, ISBN 978-87-635-1277-0 , A checklist of the Greenland basidiomycetes, p. 37-59 ( incarnata & f = false online ).
  5. ↑ a b Worldwide distribution of Peniophora incarnata. (No longer available online.) In: GBIF Portal / data.gbif.org. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014 ; accessed on January 7, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / data.gbif.org
  6. ^ DM Dimou, GI Zervakis & E. Polemis: Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: I. Macrofungi from the southernmost Fagus forest in the Balkans (Oxya Mountain, central Greece). In: [Mycotaxon] . Vol: 82, 2002, pp. 177-205 (English, cybertruffle.org.uk ).
  7. ↑ Peniophora incarnata. In: grzyby.pl. Retrieved January 7, 2014 .
  8. ^ A b c German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.): Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 1: General Part. Stand mushrooms: jelly, bark, prick and pore mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3528-0 , p. 270.
  9. ↑ Jean-Pierre Prongué, Rudolf Wiederin, Brigitte Wolf: The fungi of the Principality of Liechtenstein . In: Natural history research in the Principality of Liechtenstein . Vol. 21. Vaduz 2004 ( online [PDF]).
  10. ^ S. Petkovski: National Catalog (Check List) of Species of the Republic of Macedonia . In: Acta Botanica Croatica . 2009 (English, PDF, 1.6MB ( Memento from February 15, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) [accessed January 7, 2014]). National Catalog (Check List) of Species of the Republic of Macedonia ( Memento of the original from February 15, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.protectedareas.mk
  11. ↑ Peniophora incarnata. Pilzoek database, accessed January 7, 2014 .