Franco-British Aviation
Franco-British Aviation | |
---|---|
legal form | Corporation |
founding | 1913 |
resolution | 1934 by Société des Avions Bernard bought |
Seat | London , UK |
management | Louis Schreck , André Beaumont |
Branch | Military and civil seaplanes |
Franco-British Aviation ( FBA ) was an aircraft manufacturer based in London with manufacturing facilities near Paris . The company specializing in seaplanes was founded by Louis Schreck and André Beaumont .
history
Louis Schreck was the technical director of the company division in Argenteuil . First activity of the company was the construction of a flying boat hull from Donnet-Lévêque type. The first airplane was a biplane . Between the wings was a motor and a propeller in pusher configuration . It was initially referred to as FBA-Leveque and later renamed FBA Type A. Various variants were derived from this, which were used by the armed forces of the Triple Entente - France , United Kingdom and Russian Empire . During the First World War , large numbers of small flying boats were produced for France, the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and Italy .
After the war, the company became purely French and was named Hydravions Louis Schreck FBA . The production of flying boats continued and in the 1920s the company reached its peak. Aircraft were produced for the armed forces of France, England and Italy. In 1922 Émile Paumier became technical director and developed the FBA series of type 10. The FBA 17 model was sold over 300 units. As of the FBA 19 model, the pusher configuration was abandoned in favor of a pull propeller design.
As orders fell, production was stopped in 1931 and the company was sold to Société des Avions Bernard in 1934 . However, a year later, Bernard went bankrupt.
Planes
designation | design type | number | Remarks | First flight | Users |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FBA type A | Biplane seaplane with a reconnaissance engine | 120 | Also called FBA Leveque . | 1913 | Austria-Hungary , Brazil , Denmark , Italy , United Kingdom , Russia |
FBA type B | Double-decker seaplane with one engine | 230 | 1914 | France , United Kingdom , Russia , Portugal , Italy | |
FBA Type C | Double-decker seaplane with one engine | 330 | 1915 | France , Italy | |
FBA type H | Double-decker seaplane with one engine | 1400 | 1915 | France , Italy | |
FBA type S | Double-decker seaplane with one engine | 1917 | |||
FBA 10 | Double-decker seaplane with one engine | 2 | 1922 | ||
FBA 11 | Double-decker seaplane with one engine | 1 | Variant of Type C for training purposes | 1923 | |
FBA 13 | Double-decker seaplane with one engine | 1 | For training purposes | 1922 | |
FBA 14 | Double-decker seaplane with one engine | 20th | Further development of Type 11 for training purposes | France | |
FBA 16 | Double-decker seaplane with one engine | 1 | |||
FBA 17 | Double-decker seaplane with one engine, two-seater for training purposes | 348 | Produced under license in the USA as Viking | 1923 | Brazil , France , Poland , United States |
FBA 19 | Amphibious biplane seaplane with a reconnaissance engine | 9 | A three-seater prototype version 19 HMT3 was also built | 1924 | |
FBA 21 | Amphibious biplane seaplane with one engine for civilian transport | 7th | Civilian version of the Type 19 for 4 passengers | 1925 | |
FBA 171 | Variant of Type 17 for use on an aircraft catapult | 1 | |||
FBA 172 | Variant of Type 17 for use on an aircraft catapult | 7th | 1932 | ||
FBA 270 | Double-decker seaplane with one engine, two-seater | 1 | 1929 | France | |
FBA 271 | Single-engine, two-seater amphibious double-decker seaplane | 2 | 1930 | ||
FBA 290 | Prototype of an amphibious double-decker seaplane with one engine, four-seater | 1 | 1931 | ||
FBA 291 | Prototype variant of Type 290 | 1 | |||
FBA 293 | Variant of Type 291 | 6th | France | ||
FBA 294 | Variant of Type 293 | 2 | France | ||
FBA 310 | Amphibious monoplane seaplane for civil use | 9 | 1930 |
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Bill Gunston: World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Manufacturers: From the Pioneers to the Present Day . Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Pub. (2nd ed.), 2005, ISBN 978-0-7509-3981-2 .
- ↑ David Mondey: The International Encyclopedia of Aviation . New York: Crown, 1977, ISBN 978-0-517-53157-0 , p. 220.