Franco-British Aviation

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Franco-British Aviation
legal form Corporation
founding 1913
resolution 1934 by Société des Avions Bernard bought
Seat London , UK
management Louis Schreck , André Beaumont
Branch Military and civil seaplanes

Franco-British Aviation ( FBA ) was an aircraft manufacturer based in London with manufacturing facilities near Paris . The company specializing in seaplanes was founded by Louis Schreck and André Beaumont .

history

Louis Schreck was the technical director of the company division in Argenteuil . First activity of the company was the construction of a flying boat hull from Donnet-Lévêque type. The first airplane was a biplane . Between the wings was a motor and a propeller in pusher configuration . It was initially referred to as FBA-Leveque and later renamed FBA Type A. Various variants were derived from this, which were used by the armed forces of the Triple Entente - France , United Kingdom and Russian Empire . During the First World War , large numbers of small flying boats were produced for France, the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and Italy .

After the war, the company became purely French and was named Hydravions Louis Schreck FBA . The production of flying boats continued and in the 1920s the company reached its peak. Aircraft were produced for the armed forces of France, England and Italy. In 1922 Émile Paumier became technical director and developed the FBA series of type 10. The FBA 17 model was sold over 300 units. As of the FBA 19 model, the pusher configuration was abandoned in favor of a pull propeller design.

As orders fell, production was stopped in 1931 and the company was sold to Société des Avions Bernard in 1934 . However, a year later, Bernard went bankrupt.

Planes

designation design type number Remarks First flight Users
FBA type A Biplane seaplane with a reconnaissance engine 120 Also called FBA Leveque . 1913 Austria-HungaryAustria-Hungary Austria-Hungary , Brazil , Denmark , Italy , United Kingdom , RussiaBrazil 1889Brazil DenmarkDenmark Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Russian Empire 1883Russian Empire 
FBA type B Double-decker seaplane with one engine 230 1914 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France , United Kingdom , Russia , Portugal , ItalyUnited Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Russian Empire 1883Russian Empire PortugalPortugal Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) 
FBA Type C Double-decker seaplane with one engine 330 1915 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France , ItalyItaly 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) 
FBA type H Double-decker seaplane with one engine 1400 1915 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France , ItalyItaly 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) 
FBA type S Double-decker seaplane with one engine 1917
FBA 10 Double-decker seaplane with one engine 2 1922
FBA 11 Double-decker seaplane with one engine 1 Variant of Type C for training purposes 1923
FBA 13 Double-decker seaplane with one engine 1 For training purposes 1922
FBA 14 Double-decker seaplane with one engine 20th Further development of Type 11 for training purposes Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
FBA 16 Double-decker seaplane with one engine 1
FBA 17 Double-decker seaplane with one engine, two-seater for training purposes 348 Produced under license in the USA as Viking 1923 Brazil 1889Brazil Brazil , France , Poland , United StatesThird French RepublicThird French Republic Poland 1919Second Polish Republic United States 48United States 
FBA 19 Amphibious biplane seaplane with a reconnaissance engine 9 A three-seater prototype version 19 HMT3 was also built 1924
FBA 21 Amphibious biplane seaplane with one engine for civilian transport 7th Civilian version of the Type 19 for 4 passengers 1925
FBA 171 Variant of Type 17 for use on an aircraft catapult 1
FBA 172 Variant of Type 17 for use on an aircraft catapult 7th 1932
FBA 270 Double-decker seaplane with one engine, two-seater 1 1929 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
FBA 271 Single-engine, two-seater amphibious double-decker seaplane 2 1930
FBA 290 Prototype of an amphibious double-decker seaplane with one engine, four-seater 1 1931
FBA 291 Prototype variant of Type 290 1
FBA 293 Variant of Type 291 6th Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
FBA 294 Variant of Type 293 2 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
FBA 310 Amphibious monoplane seaplane for civil use 9 1930

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bill Gunston: World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Manufacturers: From the Pioneers to the Present Day . Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Pub. (2nd ed.), 2005, ISBN 978-0-7509-3981-2 .
  2. David Mondey: The International Encyclopedia of Aviation . New York: Crown, 1977, ISBN 978-0-517-53157-0 , p. 220.