Friedrich August Harnisch

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Friedrich August Harnisch (born December 26, 1826 in Cröllwitz near Merseburg , † September 6, 1903 in Charlottenburg ) was a German educator .

biography

Harnisch was born on December 26, 1826 as the son of the businessman Johann Harnisch and his wife Beate, née. Born in Cröllwitz, today's Leuna -Kröllwitz. After his training at the teachers' seminar in Weißenfels from 1841 to 1847 he became an auxiliary seminar teacher. His career path took him via Reuden and again Weißenfels to Teuchern .

In Teuchern he became organist and first teacher at the elementary school in 1856 . His starting annual salary was 1,650 marks as well as accommodation in the school, plus he received 480 marks from the church. It was not until 1874 that the official title of rector was introduced at the elementary school in Prussia , which replaced that of the first teacher. Harnisch held his position for 41 years until he retired in 1897.

In 1856, Harnisch founded the "private teacher training institute" in Teuchern, which he also directed until 1890. In doing so, he demonstrated remarkable pedagogical skills for the time . He was also involved “with good success” for the organists and cantors' offspring . Because of the shortage of teachers, public calls were made to support the institution in Teuchern. A total of around 300 teachers were trained there.

In 1860 he was accepted as a member of the Natural Science Association for the Province of Saxony and Thuringia . Harnisch was awarded the Eagle Order, the house order of the Hohenzollern . After his retirement he moved first to Bernburg (Saale) and later to Berlin-Charlottenburg, where he died a widower in 1903.

literature

  • Heinrich Langenkamp: The history of the city of Teuchern and the surrounding area. Nonnewitz, Teuchern 1941, p. 149.
  • Ingo Bach: From the work of the pedagogue Friedrich August Harnisch. In: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , Hohenmölsen edition, Volume 4 (1993), No. 173, p. 10 and No. 176, p. 12.
  • “Works from the University and State Library of Saxony-Anhalt in Halle ad Saale”, 1995, UCAL B5135672.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Arno Werner: Four centuries in the service of church music , Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim 1932, p. 156 ( online )
  2. ↑ About the shortage of teachers and the means to remedy it , in: Carl Kehr (Hrsg.): Pedagogical sheets for teacher training and teacher training institutions , vol. 1, Gotha 1872, p. 480 ( online )
  3. ^ Correspondence sheet for the Natural Science Association for the Province of Saxony and Thuringia in Halle , February / March 1860, in: Christoph Giebel, Wilhelm Heinrich Heintz: Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften , 1860, p. 218 ( online ).
  4. ^ Centralblatt for the entire teaching administration in Preussen , 1876, p. 556 ( online ).
  5. ↑ See his death entry in the registry office [Berlin-] Charlottenburg II, No. 1452/1903.
personal data
SURNAME Harnisch, Friedrich August
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German educator
DATE OF BIRTH December 26, 1826
PLACE OF BIRTH Kröllwitz near Merseburg
DATE OF DEATH September 6, 1903
Place of death Berlin-Charlottenburg