Friedrich Dahl

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Friedrich Dahl

Karl Friedrich Theodor Dahl (born June 24, 1856 in Rosenhofer Brök , Duchy of Holstein , † June 29, 1929 in Greifswald ) was a German zoologist .

Life

As the son of a farmer, he studied at the universities in Leipzig , Freiburg , Berlin and Kiel . He became a private lecturer in 1887 and made trips to the Baltic States and the Bismarck Archipelago and was a participant in the plankton expedition of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in 1889 . In 1898 he became curator at the Zoological Museum Berlin. In 1902 Dahl took part in the public discussion in the Berlin Zoological Garden about the biological views of the Jesuit Erich Wasmann.

He has studied many zoological groups, but preferably spiders . He was interested in biogeography . In 1903 he was elected a member of the Leopoldina Scholars' Academy .

On June 19, 1899, he married Maria Dahl (1872–1972), who also worked at the Institute for Zoology in Kiel and has also published several works on spiders.

He founded the scientific book series: The animal world of Germany and the adjacent parts of the sea according to their characteristics and according to their way of life , which has been published since 1925 (in different publishers) under his name (quoted as: Dahl: Tierwelt or Die Tierwelt Deutschlands ), until 2008 are in 81 titles appeared in this series.

Publications

  • Friedrich Dahl, Hans Lohmann: The Halobates yield of the plankton expedition (part a) / The halacarines of the plankton expedition (part b) . In: Plankton Expedition 1889. Results of the Humboldt Foundation's plankton expedition . tape 2 , part: GJ Cramer, apprenticeship 1971 (authorized reprint of the edition Lipsius / Tischer, Kiel / Leipzig 1893).
  • Instructions for zoological observations . In: Science and Education. 2nd, improved edition. tape 61 . Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig 1929.
  • Friedrich Dahl, Maria Dahl: Lycosidae s. lat. (wolf spiders in the broader sense) . In: The animal world of Germany and the adjacent parts of the sea according to their characteristics and their way of life . Part: 5 .; 2. ConchBooks, Hackenheim 1928.
  • Animal geography . In: Encyclopedia of Geography. Part 10. F. Deuticke, Vienna 1925.
  • Friedrich Dahl (Ed.): The animal world of Germany and the adjacent parts of the sea according to their characteristics and their way of life . tape 1 -67, (1925-1989), Volume 68 ff. (1994 ff.). ConchBooks, Hackenheim.
  • Comparative Psychology or The Doctrine of the Soul Life of Man and Animals . G. Fischer, Jena 1922.
  • Basics of an ecological animal geography . tape 1 and 2. G. Fischer, Jena 1921.
  • Basics of an ecological animal geography . G. Fischer, Jena 1921.
  • The social democratic state in the light of Darwin-Weismann's teaching . Fischer, Jena 1920.
  • Guide to identifying Central Europe's birds, their juvenile clothes and their nests . Borntraeger brothers, Berlin 1912.
  • The woodlice or isopods of Germany . Fischer, Jena 1916, doi : 10.5962 / bhl.title.9943 .
  • Brief Guide to Scientific Collecting and Conservation of Animals . 3rd, improved edition. Fischer, Jena 1914.
  • The relationship of the body structure and the colors to the environment . In: Comparative physiology and morphology of arachnids with special consideration of the way of life . Part 1. Fischer, Jena 1913.
  • The halobatids of the plankton expedition . In: Results of the Humboldt Foundation's plankton expedition . tape 2 , G, a. Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel / Leipzig 1893 (attached work: The halacarines of the plankton expedition by H. Lohmann).
  • Victor Hensen , Friedrich Dahl: travel description of the plankton expedition . In: Otto Krümmel (Hrsg.): Results of the plankton expedition of the Humboldt Foundation . tape 1 , A. Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel / Leipzig 1892.
  • The Necessity of Religion, a Final Consequence of Darwin's Teaching . Weiss, Heidelberg 1886.
  • The animal world of Germany and the adjacent parts of the sea according to their characteristics and their way of life / justified by Friedrich Dahl. Continued by Maria Dahl and Hans Bischoff . Authorized facsimile edition. University Microfilms Boarding School, Ann Arbor, MI / London (Reprinted on demand).

source

  • Pierre Bonnet : Bibliographia araneorum. Analysis méthodique de toute la littérature aranéologique jusqu'en 1939. Volume 1. Les frères Doularoude, Toulouse 1968 (first edition: Toulouse 1945).
  • Andreas W. Daum : Science popularization in the 19th century. Civil culture, scientific education and the German public, 1848–1914 . 2nd, supplementary edition, Oldenbourg, Munich 2002, ISBN 978-3-486-56551-5 .

Web links

Wikisource: Friedrich Dahl  - Sources and full texts
Commons : Friedrich Dahl  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Andreas W. Daum: Science popularization in the 19th century. Civil culture, scientific education and the German public, 1848–1914 . Oldenbourg, Munich 2002, p. 228, 482 .
personal data
SURNAME Dahl, Friedrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Dahl, Karl Friedrich Theodor (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German zoologist
DATE OF BIRTH June 24, 1856
PLACE OF BIRTH Rosenhofer Broek
DATE OF DEATH June 29, 1929
Place of death Greifswald