Gau Neletici

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Neletici in the Sorbian tribes.

The (also the) Gau Neletici or Neletizi was established in the 10th century in a Sorbian- populated area east of the Saale and named after the Sorbian capital Nehlitz . Halle and Giebichenstein Castle also belonged to him .

scope

King Otto I (936–973) divided the right-wing Slavic territories newly conquered by the Holy Roman Empire into Gaue , which were mostly given the names of the Sorbian tribes. The former Saalkreis comprised two Sorbian Gaue, the Nudzici - and Neletici-Gau with the Slavic capitals of the same name, Neutz near Wettin and Nehlitz.

East of the Saale belonged to the Gau Neletici of the Burgward Giebichenstein, near the mouth of the Elster into the Saale was the Burgward Radewell in today's Halle district of Radewell / Osendorf . There were other Burgwarde in Thobragora ("Guter Berg" - today Gutenberg ) and Brachstedt (both in Petersberg ), as well as in Oppin and Niemberg (both in Landsberg ).

The western border of Neletici represented the Saale, in the south the flood plain of the White Elster bordered the Gau. The border to Nudzici in the northwest was the Götsche (in its lower reaches still today the border between Halle and the Saalkreis). To the northeast, the Gau was roughly bounded by the area of ​​the Riede , a left tributary of the Fuhne .

history

Quedlinburg in 956 (Recognition mark MGH DD O. I, 184)

The newly conquered Sorbian land was initially in the hands of Otto as a kingdom. I.

On June 26, 952, he exchanged the districts (marcae) of the Gau Neletici in his royal palace, Merseburg , namely Osmünde with two places (loca), Trotha with the castle (castellum) Groitzsch, Thobragora , Brachstedt and Oppin, for goods that were not precisely located (praedia ) of his vassal Billing in the Göttingen area .

The king gave these goods around Göttingen to the Moritzkloster Magdeburg in 953 in his Palatinate Quedlinburg . Here, the exchanged districts of the Neletici Gau were designated as an estate in Slavenland .

On July 29, 961, in his Palatinate Ohrdruf , he gave the tithe of the Gaue Neletici, Nudzici, Quesizi and Zitizi to the Mauritius monastery.

At an unknown time before July 28, 966, part of the exchange between Otto I and Billing from the year 952 was reversed, because Billing had also used his wife's genetic material for this purpose. Presumably, relatives of the woman raised objections after her early death, since according to the law of the time this property had to be returned to the woman's family in the event of a childless marriage. The contract was canceled, and Otto I. received the exchanged districts in Gau Neletici back. On July 28, 966, the king in his Palatinate Wallhausen also gave these goods to the Mauritius monastery. Neustadt, Brogora , Oppin and Brachstedt were mentioned here .

Count

  • Billing (attested 937–966, † probably 967 - mentioned on December 2, 958 as count (without localization), had count rights in Gau Neletici from 963 at the latest)

literature

  • Otto Schlüter, Oskar August (ed.) With the participation of numerous specialist scientists: Atlas of the Saale and middle Elbe region. Verlag Enzyklopädie, Leipzig 1957–1960

Remarks

  1. ↑ Ozmina marcam cum duobus lucis.
  2. ↑ Tarata marcam cum Castello Grodista.
  3. ↑ Thobragora marcam.
  4. ↑ Brehstedi marcam.
  5. ↑ Vpina marcam.
  6. ↑ DO I No. 152 of June 26, 952 = RI II, 1 n.214, In: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/0952-06-26_1_0_2_1_1_404_214 (accessed on February 1, 2018); Digitized version of RI book page 100 ; Illustration of the certificate at the LBA Marburg .
  7. ^ Gertraud Eva Schrage: On the settlement policy of the Ottonians. Studies on the integration of the areas east of the Saale in the 10th century . In: sheets for German national history . Vol. 135, 1999, pp. 189–268, here p. 220, note 239: “DO I, No. 152; Localization and interpretation by Christian Lübke : Regesta on the history of the Slavs on the Elbe and Oder (from the year 900) . (= Eastern European studies of the universities of the state of Hesse . Row 1 = Gießener treatises on the agricultural and economic history of Eastern Europe . 131, 133, 134, 152, 155). Berlin 1984–1988, T. 2, No. 87. The one at Gabriele Rupp : The Ekkehardiner, Margraves of Meißen, and their relations with the Reich and the Piasts. (= Europäische Hochschulschriften / European University Studies / Publications Universitaires Européennes Series III: History and its auxiliary sciences. Vol. 691), Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt 1996, ISBN 978-3-631498682 , p. 64, note 113 refer to the Billings barter deal made with Otto I. in 952 and not to Hermann (Billung). "
  8. ↑ Probably on (or around) April 21, 953, cf. RI II, 1 n.228, in: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/0953-04-21_1_0_2_1_1_426_228 (accessed on February 2, 2018) Digitized version of the RI book page 106 print in MGH DD , or during his winter stay in Saxony then in December 953, cf. RI II, 1 n.237a, In: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/0953-12-00_1_0_2_1_1_445_237a (accessed on February 2, 2018).
  9. ↑ RI II, 1 n.229, In: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/0953-00-00_1_0_2_1_1_427_229 , digitized version of the RI book page 106 , print in MGH DD , illustration at the LBA Marburg, afterwards from 0.4.953 (weekday: unknown). (Accessed February 2, 2018)
  10. ↑ Donavimus in patria Sclavorum.
  11. ↑ Otto I. - 961 July 29, Ordorff - gives the monastery S. Moriz in Magdeburg the tenth of all fruits and all uses of which the Christians in the civic areas and castles: in Neletici with Giebichenstein, in the other Neletici (on the right bank der Mulde) with Wurzen, in Quezici with Eilenburg, in Siusile with Holm (unknown), in Zitici with Kleininzerbst (see Böttger Diöcesangr. 4, 26), in Nudzici with Wettin, Lobejun, Rothenburg, Loponoh (after Böttger lc 4, 29 Löbnitz, kr.Teicha), Trebnitz and Brandanburg (unknown) have to pay from: RI II, 1 n. 305, In: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/0961 -07-29_1_0_2_1_1_564_305 , digitized version of RI book page 106 , print in MGH DD . (Accessed January 29, 2018).
  12. ↑ rupto concambio
  13. ↑ quitquid coniunx sua hereditarii iuris habere videbatur
  14. ↑ DO I No. 329 = RI II, 1 n. 431, in: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/0966-07-28_1_0_2_1_1_751_431 , digitized version of the RI book page 194 , Printed in MGH DD (accessed February 5, 2018).
  15. ^ Nova urbs - after the RI suburb of Halle, after Gertraud Eva Schrage: On the settlement policy of the Ottonians. Studies on the integration of the areas east of the Saale in the 10th century . In: sheets for German national history . Vol. 135, 1999, pp. 189-268, here p 221: Niemberg
  16. ↑ probably the Thobragora from 952
  17. ↑ Uppinemque
  18. ↑ Brehztod
  19. ↑ DO.I.198 = RI II, 1 n. 265, in: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/0958-12-02_1_0_2_1_1_508_265 ; Digitized version of RI book page 133 ; Print in MGH DD . (Accessed February 5, 2018).