Geospatial Data Abstraction Library
Geospatial Data Abstraction Library
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Basic data
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Maintainer | Frank Warmerdam |
developer | OSGeo |
Current version | 3.0.1 (June 28, 2019) |
operating system | cross-platform |
programming language | C. |
category | Program library |
License | MIT license |
German speaking | No |
www.gdal.org |
The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library ( GDAL ) is a free program library for the translation of spatial raster data . As a program library, it offers the calling programs a uniform data model for all supported formats. However, it also contains various command line programs with which data can be edited and converted directly.
The OGR Simple Features Library ( OGR ) offers similar functions for vector data and is included in the package.
GDAL was developed by Frank Warmerdam in C and C ++ (up to version 1.3.2), then by the GDAL / OGR project management committee of the Open Source Geospatial Foundation .
Supported formats
In addition to the common formats for raster data, namely JFIF , GIF , PNG and GeoTIFF , GDAL can read over 60 other data formats. However, not all of these formats can also be written. OGR supports over 20 vector data formats, but cannot convert to all supported formats either.
Raster format
format | read | write | georef. |
---|---|---|---|
JFIF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
GIF | Yes | Yes | No |
PNG | Yes | Yes | No |
GeoTIFF | Yes | Yes | Yes |
GeoPackage | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Vector format
format | code | Write | Georef. | default |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aeronav FAA files | AeronavFAA | No | Yes | Yes |
AmigoCloud API | AmigoCloud | Yes | Yes | no, needs Libcurl |
ESRI ArcObjects | ArcObjects | No | Yes | no, ESRI needs ArcObjects |
Arc / Info binary coverage | AVCBin | No | Yes | Yes |
Arc / Info .E00 (ASCII) coverage | AVCE00 | No | Yes | Yes |
Arc / Info Generate | ARCGEN | No | No | Yes |
Atlas BNA | BNA | Yes | No | Yes |
AutoCAD DWG | DWG | No | No | no, Open Design Alliance needs Teigha library |
AutoCAD DXF | DXF | Yes | No | Yes |
Carto | Carto | Yes | Yes | no, needs Libcurl |
Cloudant / CouchDB | Cloudant | Yes | Yes | no, needs Libcurl |
CouchDB / GeoCouch | CouchDB | Yes | Yes | no, needs Libcurl |
Comma Separated Value (.csv) | CSV | Yes | No | Yes |
OGC CSW (Catalog Service for the Web) | CSW | No | Yes | no, needs Libcurl |
Czech Cadastral Exchange Data Format | VFK | No | Yes | no, needs libsqlite3 |
DB2 Spatial | DB2ODBC | Yes | Yes | no, needs ODBC library |
DODS / OPeNDAP | DODS | No | Yes | no, needs Libdap |
EDIGEO | EDIGEO | No | Yes | Yes |
ElasticSearch | ElasticSearch | Yes | Yes | no, needs libcurl |
ESRI FileGDB | FileGDB | Yes | Yes | no, needs FileGDB API library |
ESRI Personal GeoDatabase | PGeo | No | Yes | no, needs ODBC library |
ESRI ArcSDE | SDE | No | Yes | no, ESRI needs SDE |
ESRI Shapefile / DBF | ESRI Shapefile | Yes | Yes | Yes |
FMEObjects Gateway | FMEObjects Gateway | No | Yes | no, needs FME |
GeoJSON | GeoJSON | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Géoconcept Export | Geoconcept | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Geomedia .mdb | Geomedia | No | No | no, needs ODBC library |
GeoPackage | GPKG | Yes | Yes | no, needs libsqlite3 |
GeoRSS | GeoRSS | Yes | Yes | yes (read needs Libexpat) |
Google Fusion Tables | GFT | Yes | Yes | no, needs Libcurl |
GML | GML | Yes | Yes | yes (read needs Xerces or Libexpat) |
GMT | GMT | Yes | Yes | Yes |
GPSBabel | GPSBabel | Yes | Yes | yes (needs GPSBabel and GPX driver) |
GPX | GPX | Yes | Yes | yes (read needs Libexpat) |
GRASS Vector Format | GRASS | No | Yes | no, needs Libgrass |
GPSTrackMaker (.gtm, .gtz) | GPSTrackMaker | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hydrographic Transfer Format | HTF | No | Yes | Yes |
Idrisi Vector (.VCT) | Idrisi | No | Yes | Yes |
Informix DataBlade | IDB | Yes | Yes | no, Informix needs DataBlade |
INTERLIS | Interlis 1, Interlis 2 | Yes | Yes | no, needs Xerces |
INGRES | INGRES | Yes | No | no, INGRESS needs it |
JML | OpenJUMP .jml | Yes | No | yes (read needs Libexpat) |
KML | KML | Yes | Yes | yes (read needs Libexpat) |
LIBKML | LIBKML | Yes | Yes | no, needs libkml |
Mapinfo File | MapInfo File | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Microstation DGN | DGN | Yes | No | Yes |
Access MDB (PGeo and Geomedia capable) | MDB | No | Yes | no, needs JDK / JRE |
Memory | Memory | Yes | Yes | Yes |
MongoDB | MongoDB | Yes | Yes | no, needs Mongo C ++ client library |
MySQL | MySQL | No | Yes | no, needs MySQL library |
NAS - ALKIS | NAS | No | Yes | no, needs Xerces |
NetCDF | netCDF | Yes | Yes | no, needs libnetcdf |
Oracle Spatial | OCI | Yes | Yes | no, needs OCI library |
ODBC | ODBC | No | Yes | no, needs ODBC library |
MS SQL Spatial | MSSQLSpatial | Yes | Yes | no, needs ODBC library |
Open Document Spreadsheet | ODS | Yes | No | no, needs Libexpat |
OGDI vectors (VPF, VMAP, DCW) | OGDI | No | Yes | no, needs OGDI library |
OpenAir | OpenAir | No | Yes | Yes |
ESRI FileGDB | OpenFileGDB | No | Yes | Yes |
OpenStreetMap XML and PBF | OSM | No | Yes | no, needs Libsqlite3 (and Libexpat for OSM XML) |
PCI Geomatics Database File | PCIDSK | Yes | Yes | yes, with internal PCIDSK SDK (from GDAL 1.7.0) |
Geospatial PDF | Yes | Yes | yes (reading needs Libpoppler or Libpodofo support) | |
PDS | PDS | No | Yes | Yes |
Planet Labs Scenes API | PLScenes | No | Yes | no, needs Libcurl |
PostgreSQL SQL dump | PGDump | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PostgreSQL / PostGIS | PostgreSQL / PostGIS | Yes | Yes | no, needs PostgreSQL client library (Libpq) |
EPIInfo .REC | REC | No | No | Yes |
S-57 (ENC) | S57 | No | Yes | Yes |
SDTS | SDTS | No | Yes | Yes |
SEG-P1 / UKOOA P1 / 90 | SEGUKOOA | No | Yes | Yes |
SEG-Y | SEGY | No | No | Yes |
Selafin / Seraphin format | Selafin | Yes | EPSG only | Yes |
traditional SOSI standard | SOSI | No | Yes | no, needs FYBA library |
SQLite / SpatiaLite | SQLite | Yes | Yes | no, needs Libsqlite3 or Libspatialite |
SUA | SUA | No | Yes | Yes |
SVG | SVG | No | Yes | no, needs Libexpat |
Storage and eXchange format | SXF | No | Yes | Yes |
UK .NTF | UK. NTF | No | Yes | Yes |
US Census TIGER / Line | TIGER | No | Yes | Yes |
VRT - Virtual Datasource | VRT | No | Yes | Yes |
OGC WFS (Web Feature Service) | WFS | Yes | Yes | no, needs Libcurl |
MS Excel format | XLS | No | No | no, needs Libfreexl |
MS Office Open XML spreadsheet | XLSX | Yes | No | no, needs Libexpat |
X-Plane / Flightgear aeronautical data | XPLANE | No | Yes | Yes |
VDV-451 / VDV-452 / IDF | VDV | Yes | Yes | Yes |
walk | walk | No | Yes | no, needs ODBC library |
WAsP .map format | WAsP | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Implementations
GDAL / OGR is used by the following applications, among others, to be able to save data in various formats:
- ArcGIS from version 9.2
- PTV Vision VISUM
- UDig from version 1.2
- R from version 2.0.3
- OSGeo projects:
- Vectorworks from version 2012
- Biotope Invent
Web links
- GDAL / OGR project information at OSGeo (English)
GDAL
- GDAL website
- List of all formats supported by GDAL
- Summary for GDAL in the FreeGIS database
OGR
- OGR website
- List of all formats supported by OGR
- Summary for OGR in the FreeGIS database
Individual evidence
- ↑ Frank Warmerdam. In: GitHub . Retrieved February 23, 2017 .
- ↑ Downloading GDAL / OGR Source. In: osgeo.org. Retrieved September 8, 2019 .
- ↑ Index of / gdal. In: osgeo.org. Retrieved September 8, 2019 .
- ↑ What does OGR stand for? In: osgeo.org. Retrieved June 20, 2015 .
- ^ Software Using GDAL. In: osgeo.org. Retrieved June 20, 2015 .
- ↑ rgdal: Bindings for the Gdal. In: r-project.org. The Comprehensive R Archive Network, accessed June 20, 2015 .
- ↑ OGR based WFS output format. In: geoserver.org. Retrieved June 20, 2015 .