Giuseppe Gazzaniga

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Giuseppe Gazzaniga ca.1780

Giuseppe Gazzaniga (born October 5, 1743 in Verona , † February 1, 1818 in Crema ) was an Italian opera composer.

Life

Giuseppe Gazzaniga was supposed to be a priest at the father's request. After his death, however, he studied music in Venice, a. a. for a short time with Nicola Antonio Porpora and then at the Conservatorio di Sant'Onofrio a Porta Capuana in Naples. There he was a student of Niccolò Piccinni . From 1791 until his death he was Kapellmeister at the Cathedral of Crema , where he taught Stefano Pavesi from 1802 . Gazzaniga also composed instrumental music and church music, most of which is still handwritten (in the Verona State Archives and in Bologna in the Civico Museo bibliografico musicale GB Martini ).

Gazzaniga set around 60 opera libretti to music , his greatest success was the opera Don Giovanni o sia Il Convitato di Pietra (premiered on February 5, 1787 in Venice), whose text, written by Giovanni Bertati , was Lorenzo da Ponte as the direct model for his libretto for Mozart's Don Giovanni served. Gazzaniga's opera was performed in Corfu in 1789 , in Paris in 1791 , in Lisbon in 1792 and in Madrid in 1796 .

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