Gribehne

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Gribe (h) ne (Grubene, Grobene, Cyprene, Grebene, Gröben) is a late-medieval deserted village and today still in use Flurname for an area about 2 km north before Calbe in Saxony-Anhalt . In the 12th century , the area was the seat of the ministerial family of the later von Groeben family .

First mention

In the Gribehner corridor

In 1161, the archbishop's ministerial Arnold von Grubene was named as a witness in an exchange document from Archbishop Wichmann von Seeburg . In 1168, the same archbishop donated a vineyard near Grobene (Gribehne) to the monastery of God's grace near Calbe . (Such a location would probably be the hill called Mägdesprung on the left bank of the Saale.) Arnold von Grobene (different spelling than 1161) again appeared as one of the witnesses .

In 1181 Heinrich von Grebene sold 9 Hufen Land (in Calbe 1 Hufe = 30 acres ) in Grizehne (approx. 1.5 km east of Gribehne, today: Calbe-Ost) to the monastery “Gottes Gnade” .

Late Middle Ages

As the Magdeburg, Calbenser and Altmärker Archbishop Dietrich von Portitz with teams assisted to his country peace order enforcing of 1363 by force of arms, fell in 1367 in the Battle of the Fuhse in Brunswick , among other also Heinrich von Gribehne , and Klaus von Bismarck, an ancestor Otto of Bismarck , was captured.

Desolation

One of the Gribehner ponds

In the 16th century Gribehne was one of 12 deserted villages around Calbe that in the Feldmark the city were received.

Field name

Gribehne still exists as a field name today.

As a series of 19th-century brown coal - pits incurred in Calbe, but were abandoned for technical reasons soon, formed on the collapsed tunnel in the hallway Gribehner small waters Gribehner ponds are called.

swell

  • Reccius, Adolf, Chronik der Heimat (documented news about the history of the district town of Calbe and its immediate surroundings) , Calbe / Saale 1936.

literature

  • Kinderling, Johann Friedrich August, A description of the town of Calbe a. S. in the years 1796 - 1799 (Kinderling's manuscript) , published by Max Dietrich, Calbe 1908.
  • Rocke, Gotthelf Moritz, history and description of the town of Calbe an der Saale , 1874.
  • Steinmetz, Dieter H., History of the city of Calbe an der Saale (A demolition - from the beginnings to 1918) Chapters 1 and 2 ( online )

Coordinates: 51 ° 55 ′ 26.1 ″  N , 11 ° 47 ′ 20.7 ″  E