Great stone graves from Domsühl
| Great stone graves from Domsühl | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|||
| Coordinates | 53 ° 29 '19.6 " N , 11 ° 46' 47.7" E | ||
| place | Domsühl, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Germany | ||
| Sprockhoff no. | 412-415 | ||
The large stone graves of Domsühl are located north of the L92 (Parchimer Straße) in the eastern part of Domsühl . Here the street “Am Hünengrab” goes north. A footpath leads east from here to the large stone grave no. The "Domsühl 2" facility is located around 50 m south. Domsühl is located in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . There are further systems in the local area.
The facilities examined by Adolf Hollnagel in 1964 are a passage grave and a large dolmen with the Sprockhoff numbers. 412 and 413 respectively. They are Neolithic megalithic systems of the funnel beaker culture (TBK) and originated between 3500 and 2800 BC. Chr. In both systems there was evidence (including animal and human bones, pottery shards and charcoal) to a subsequent use by the carrier of the Globular Amphora (CEC). “Neolithic monuments are an expression of the culture and ideology of Neolithic societies. Their origin and function are considered to be the hallmarks of social development ”.
Domsühl Stone Grave 1 (Spr.-No. 412)
The "Domsühl 1" complex is a north-south-oriented passage grave that was once located in Rollsteinhügel. The approximately 1.6 m high chamber is 5.7 m long and 2.1 m wide. The approximately 1.7 m long laterally centered corridor faces east, three of its bearing stones, a capstone and a fragment of another bearing stone have been preserved. The facility has a quarter on the north side . The board consists of pebbles , annealed flint and clay screed . All but one of the 10 supporting stones have been preserved. The keystones of the narrow sides are in situ . Next to and in the chamber are some stones, including two cap stones, one with two bowls .
The additions included 206 pieces of glass, seven blades , four double-conical vessels, three amber beads (one in the shape of a double ax ), two striking stones , a sandstone disc , a tall pot, a spherical bowl and a bowl.
Domsühl Steingrab 2 (Spr.-No. 413)
The "Domsühl 2" facility is a north-south-oriented large dolmen that was once located in Rollsteinhügel, with access in the south. The approximately 1.5 m high chamber has a length of 3.5 m and a width of 1.9 m. Access is not granted. The facility has a quarter . The board consists of pebbles , annealed flint and clay screed. The long sides still have two bearing stones, the keystone is also there. A fallen capstone lies in the area of the entrance. The chamber once suspected three capstones. One of the stones has bowls .
In addition to 58 shards, four blades , two amber beads (one in the shape of a double ax), two spherical amphoras, two bowls, a tall pot, a double-conical vessel, a thick-necked hatchet, a flat hatchet, a chisel and a blade scraper were among the additions .
Domsühl 3 + 4 (Spr.-No. 414 and 415)
The facilities are largely destroyed or not excavated.
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Domsühl 4 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ J. Müller In: Varia neolithica VI 2009 p. 15
- ↑ This in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern frequently encountered stone cover (no cairn or Röse ) is a thin layer of stone pebbles on a mound, which prevent erosion or the optics should impart a stone hill
- ↑ The distribution area of this pearl shape is limited to the northern group and the eastern part of the western group of the TBK with a focus on North Jutland and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, where they mainly come from megalithic graves
literature
- Adolf Hollnagel : The large stone graves of Domsmühl, Parchim district. In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. Yearbook 1965. 1966, pp. 55-57.
- Luise Lorenz: Ceramic lifetimes and the useful life of northeast German megalithic graves. In: Martin Hinz, Johannes Müller (eds.): Settlement, trench works, large stone grave. Studies on the society, economy and environment of the funnel cup groups in northern Central Europe (= early monumentality and social differentiation. Volume 2). Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 2012, ISBN 978-3774938137 , pp. 61-86 ( online ).
- Ewald Schuldt : The Mecklenburg megalithic graves . German Science Publishing House, Berlin 1972.
- Ernst Sprockhoff : Atlas of the megalithic tombs of Germany. Part 2: Mecklenburg - Brandenburg - Pomerania. Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 1967, pp. 37–38.