Gurade

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Gurade
Musée national d'Ethiopie-Saber.jpg
Information
Weapon type: saber
Use: Weapon, professional weapon
Distribution: Ethiopia
Lists on the subject
The Ethiopian General Ras Makonnen at the Battle of the Amba Alagi , 1895

The gurade is a saber from Ethiopia .

description

The gurade has a curved blade , similar to a European cavalry saber. Large horn of rhino or wood existing handles wide at both ends and have an oval cross-section. The pommel of the handle is often decorated; sometimes a Maria Theresa thaler is used for this purpose . The blades, ground on one side, were usually imported from Europe and are therefore often provided with European fittings . The vagina , however, is almost always a local product. They are made of red tanned leather and are sometimes decorated with velvet and metal ribbons. Some scabbards are longer and more curved in the lower part than the blade, in addition a decorated ball or medallion can be attached to the extreme point.

The Shotel , also an Ethiopian saber, is similar to the Gurade, but has a significantly more curved, sickle-shaped blade.

Mansfield Parkyns , who toured Abyssinia from 1843–1846, observed that the Gurade was in Amhara while the Shotel was mainly in Tigrey .

The main traditional weapon of the Ethiopian infantry and cavalry was the spear . Swords like the Gurade were mainly worn by officers as a badge of rank or by rich or successful fighters as a status symbol .

literature

Web links

Commons : Sabers of Ethiopia  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files

Individual evidence

  1. Spring: African arms and armor , 1993, pp. 98-99
  2. Mansfield Parkyns : Life in Abyssinia: being notes collected during three years' residence and travels in that country , 1853, p. 18 [1]
  3. Spring: African arms and armor , 1993, pp. 98-99