Godderstorf
 
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Godderstorf estate on the map of Schleswig-Holstein. |
The Good Godderstorf is a village of the town of Neukirchen (Ostholstein) in the district Ostholstein in Schleswig-Holstein . The manor has developed from a farm to a holiday farm with a tourist focus.
geography
The estate is located on the Baltic Sea , belongs to the Neukirchen community and the Ostholstein district. In the surrounding area there is the village Michaelsdorf in the east, the Gutshof Satjewitz and the community Neukirchen in the north, and the village Oelendorf in the west . To the south of the manor there are agricultural areas and the beach.
history
15th century
Goddersdorf was first mentioned at the beginning of the 15th century. The Godderstorf estate, also known as Goddersdorf (formerly Göddersdorp), emerged from a farm of the Siggen estate. This Meierhof, a larger branch of a noble estate managed by an administrator, was built on the site of a abandoned village.
In the course of the “ peasant laying ”, free farmers and their farms and villages were added to the aristocratic estates. The Siggener Meierhof Goddersdorf was formed at the end of the 15th century from three German and three Slavic hooves in Goddersdorf and Michaelsdorf.
17th century
In 1680 the first manor house (today's gatehouse) was built on Godderstorf.
18th century
The large manor barn was built in 1735.
In 1756 Goddersdorf was spun off from Gut Siggen at the instigation of Count Ernst August von Bülow and became an independent estate. Imperial Count Ernst August von Bülow, who in addition to Gut Siggen also owned a considerable number of important estates such as Löhrstorf and Satjewitz, developed a special affection for Goddersdorf in the middle of the century. “He once resided here, there. Apparently he preferred to live in Goddersdorf. Yes, he even built a new place to live. "
The godson of the Count von Bülow, Ernst August Lassen, became the first Godderstorf landlord. Lassen was the son of the daughter of the estate manager of Siggen.
The estate initially included the villages of Oelendorf, Michaelsdorf, Kraksdorf and the Doppelhufe Sahna. The von Bülowschen heirs tried to legally prevent the transfer of Goddersdorf. However, Kraksdorf and Sahna came to Gut Satjewitz a little later.
Beginning in 1764, the Goddersdorfer landlords asserted claims to the patronage right of the St. Antonius Church in Neukirchen - on an equal footing with Siggen, Satjewitz and Löhrstorf - for several years . This was unsuccessful. Goddersdorf was also denied the right to mill . It had to be ground in the Siggener and Löhrstorfer mills, albeit with fixed discounts for the property.
In 1778 the Godderstorfer landowner EA Lassen bought the Siggen estate from the Baron FU von Bülow. In 1783 the Goddersdorf estate was sold to Wulf Hinrich von Thienen.
19th century
In 1800 the estate was inherited by Christian Heinrich August Graf von Hardenberg-Reventlov
In 1842 Ida sold Countess von Holck-Hardenberg-Reventlov Goddersdorf to DW Völkers. The hereditary lords Völkers owned Godderstorf until 1932. The economic condition of the property at the time of the takeover by the Völkers family is well documented by the Holstein topography in 1841 . The Goddersdorf estate comprised the villages of Oelendorf, Ostermade and Michaelsdorf as well as the areas cultivated by the main courtyard. With a total area of approx. 490 ha, the estate directly farmed 250 ha of arable land. The rest was meadow and peat or leased to the villagers. 237 inhabitants lived on the estate and the villages.
The new manor house was built in 1880 by the Völkers family. The old manor house (see lithograph from 1850) was converted into a gatehouse .
In the sources of this time the spelling changed from "Goddersdorf" to "Godderstorf". The landlords on Goddersdorf paid attention to the equality of the estate compared to the larger neighbors in the area and wanted to adapt the estate name to the other estates in the region (Löhrstorf, Claustorf, Ehlerstorf etc.). Löhrstorf was also occasionally spelled with "d" in the literature used here.
20th century
The community of heirs of the Völkers family, consisting of three sisters, sold the estate to Professor Hans Draeger and his wife Lotte Draeger in 1932. After Hans Draeger's death, Lotte Draeger ran the estate alone for many years, including during the Second World War . She managed successfully, was able to consolidate the estate and also acquire the last missing portion of the inheritance. The Draegers had three children: Geert, Inge and Else. The son and designated heir of the estate Geert Draeger fell in World War II.
In the seventh year after the end of the war, the estate was divided between the sisters Inge and Else Draeger, as only two heirs were left and the state of Schleswig-Holstein was also planning to relocate the estate . Inge Draeger married Horst Krause, a graduate farmer. Else Draeger married the professor of medicine, Hans-Joachim Staemmler. The division not only led to a division of the lands, but also to a division of the manor house and the company premises with sometimes strange results. There is still a notch on the manor house that shows the division. The individual farm buildings of the farm were also divided.
Inge Krause born Draeger had inherited the cowshed, the Krause family ran arable and dairy farming . Mathias Krause was born in 1954 and took over the estate in 1980.
The Staemmler family ran agriculture and pig farming . The Staemmler family had initially managed their half of the business themselves. In the early 1950s, the Staemmlers leased their part of the business until 1965 to the von Oertzen family, who lived on the estate at that time. The Staemmler family got the sons Geert (later qualified forester and beekeeper ), Martin (later qualified agricultural engineer ) and Wulf (later Dr. med.).
From 1960 onwards, the first campers began to camp on the edges of the fields on the Baltic Sea. What was initially tolerated with improvised water supply led over the years to the establishment of the "Hohes Ufer" campsite. These areas directly on the Baltic Sea, which initially nobody wanted to have when the property was divided, because the soil quality is slightly reduced near the beach, belonged to the Krause family.
In 1965 Martin Staemmler took over the part of his family branch. In 1970 the dairy and cattle farming was completely abolished in the Krauses part of the business; the focus is on agriculture and tourism. The arable land was considerably expanded by Horst Krause through acquisitions in the vicinity. On the other hand, Martin Staemmler pushed the pig industry. In 1976 the new fattening stable - the “ Poroton stable” - was built. An old storage building was also operated as a fattening stable after makeshift conversions.
In 1980 Mathias Krause took over part of the Krause's business. He managed both the farm and the campsite. In 1985, Martin Staemmler expanded the pig industry by building a modern fattening facility with two additional stalls and central feed preparation for all four stalls. There are hybrid pigs bred and fattened pigs. Up to 3,000 pigs were kept on Godderstorf at this time. Due to the drop in pig prices at the end of the 1980s, the Staemmler family ran into economic difficulties due to the high investment costs for the fattening facility.
In 1990 Mathias and Anja Krause (nee Liebe) married. The branch run by Martin Staemmler became insolvent in 1992. The Krause family bought the Staemmlers' farm. Since then, Gut Godderstorf has been in the hands of one family again. In order to cover the cost of the buyback, the pigs had to be continued by the Krause family. Pig farming was discontinued over the years.
21st century
The pig fattening was leased in 2000. Mathias Krause retired from active farming in 2001. The arable land was given in wage management by the neighboring Gut Satjewitz under Sophus Theophile. The Krause family concentrated on tourism: the campsite was modernized and expanded, the holiday homes and apartments renovated and modernized. The modern machine hall was converted into a riding hall. The historic manor barn from 1735 has been restored. A nature-educational leisure and care concept for children and adults developed by Anja Krause was implemented and increased the popularity of the property for vacationers.
In 2007 pig fattening was completely discontinued. In 2010 the estate was economically renovated under the leadership of Mathias and Anja Krause. In 2010 the extensive restoration of the listed gatehouse began. The oldest son of the Krause family, Christian Krause (agricultural business economist and agricultural machinery mechatronics technician ) took over the entire business from his father on July 1, 2018.
Good Godderstorf today
The Godderstorf farm, Neukirchen bei Oldenburg i. H., has about 250 hectares of arable land, a campsite on the Baltic Sea (campsite "Hohes Ufer" in Ostermade), 10 holiday apartments and houses as well as a riding facility with a riding arena and riding hall. It is owned by the Krause family. The heartland of the estate stretches between Oelendorf and Michaelsdorf to the Baltic Sea near Ostermade, where the campsite is also located.
Agriculture
Agriculture is the traditional source of income for Gut Godderstorf, which is located in a high-yield region and, due to its land, can still be described as a large farm today. For comparison: the average size of a full-time farm in Germany is 61 ha. The main crops are wheat , rape and barley . The good soil makes livestock farming in the region largely uninteresting. Like most farms in Ostholstein, Godderstorf concentrates on arable farming (the cattle population per 100 hectares in Ostholstein is less than 30 and therefore in the lowest category in the nationwide overview) rebuilt. Godderstorf has his land cultivated by the neighboring company on a wage basis. The independent resumption of agriculture is planned. A parking space for mobile homes, the so-called Klintdoerp , has been built on the campsite since August 2018 .
Neighboring goods
The three most important goods in the region are the goods Siggen, Satjewitz and Löhrstorf.
The Siggen estate, from which the Godderstorf estate emerged, and the Satjewitz estate as a direct neighbor, which completely enclosed Godderstorf to the west and south, were of particular importance for Godderstorf's history. In 1841, Kraksdorf, Sahna and what was later to become Gut Wulfshof belonged to Gut Satjewitz.
At that time, Gut Siggen also included Gut Süssau.
At that time, Satzjewitz was larger than Siggen in terms of area and tax burden. Godderstorf pays almost half of the taxes. Later, Satzjewitz and Siggen shrank to "normal" through further outsourcing. By spinning off Gut Wulfshof (156 hectares) and the large Sahna farm (137 hectares), Satzjewitz with 270 hectares became a neighbor of almost the same size in 1904.
Cultural monuments at Gut Godderstorf
In the list of cultural monuments in Neukirchen, all cultural monuments of the Schleswig-Holstein community of Neukirchen (Ostholstein district) and its districts are listed as of 2007:
Mansion
Horse stable
Gardener's Council
Cattle house
Manor barn
Gatehouse
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johannes von Schröder: Topography of the Duchy of Holstein, the Principality of Lübek and the free and Hanseatic cities of Hamburg and Lübek, Part 1 u. 2. Fränckel, Oldenburg in Holstein 1841, p. 219.
- ^ Franz Böttger: From the angle - local history from the Oldenburg district. 1925, reprint from 1977, p. 373.
- ^ Franz Böttger: From the angle - local history from the Oldenburg district. 1925, reprint from 1977, p. 373.
- ↑ Franz Böttger, Horst Weimann: Siggen - The story of an East Holstein property. 1967, p. 89.
- ^ Chronicle of the parish of Neukirchen. P. 14; 4.) p. 95.
- ↑ Franz Böttger, Horst Weimann: Siggen - The story of an East Holstein property. 1967, p. 93.
- ↑ Franz Böttger, Horst Weimann: Siggen - The story of an East Holstein property. 1967, pp. 89-93.
- ^ Chronicle of the parish of Neukirchen. P. 14.
- ^ Chronicle of the parish of Neukirchen. P. 14; 4.) p. 17.
- ^ Franz Böttger: From the angle - local history from the Oldenburg district. 1925, reprint from 1977, p. 373.
- ↑ Johannes von Schröder: Topography of the Duchy of Holstein, the Principality of Lübek and the free and Hanseatic cities of Hamburg and Lübek, Part 1 u. 2. Fränckel, Oldenburg in Holstein 1841, pp. 219/220.
- ^ Chronicle of the parish of Neukirchen. P. 14; 4.) p. 17.
- ↑ Quoted: Chronicle and history of Gut Godderstorf In: Gut Godderstorf website , July 15, 2017, accessed on December 30, 2018.
- ↑ Federal and State Statistical Offices (ed.): Agricultural structures in Germany - Regional results of the agricultural census 2010. P. 14.
- ↑ Federal and State Statistical Offices (ed.): Agricultural structures in Germany - Regional results of the agricultural census 2010. pp. 30–31.
- ↑ Johannes von Schröder: Topography of the Duchy of Holstein, the Principality of Lübek and the free and Hanseatic cities of Hamburg and Lübek, Part 1 u. 2. Verlag Fränckel, Oldenburg in Holstein 1841, pp. 219, 220, 305, 362, 363.
- ^ Chronicle of the parish of Neukirchen. P. 14; 4.) p. 95.