Huts (Schelklingen)

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The coat of arms of Hütten

Hütten is a district of Schelklingen in the Alb-Donau district in Baden-Württemberg .

Geographical location

Hütten is located in the Schmiechtal , a valley in the Swabian Alb . Although it is surrounded by forests and a not very densely populated area, the place is not only a destination for hikers and day trippers, but also a place of residence for commuters to the nearby towns on the southern edge of the Swabian Alb.

history

Mentioned for the first time in 1216 as Studach , Hütten came to Württemberg in 1751 with the imperial rule of Justingen . As a castle settlement at the foot of the Hohenjustingen Castle, which is now only in ruins , Hütten has always been strongly crafted. The community originally had no markings of its own and only a few meadows in the Schmiechtal.

Religions

Under the barons of Freyberg , who were followers of the Schwenckfeld teaching , the place remained outwardly Catholic and parish to Justingen, but those of Freyberg endeavored to enforce Schwenckfeld's Protestant teaching, but without lasting success.

Today, the Catholic population is of huts in the Roman Catholic church Gundershofen the parish, the Protestant inhabitants of Mehrstetten .

Incorporations

The community of Hütten was part of the Justingen rule until 1751 , which was acquired by Duke Carl Eugen von Württemberg in the same year . Until the reorganization of the kingdom in upper offices, Justingen formed a staff office with the castle as the administrative seat. Then Hütten was assigned to the Münsingen Oberamt. In 1934 the Münsingen Oberamt was renamed the Münsingen district . Since the community reform in 1973, Hütten has been a sub-community of the city of Schelklingen .

Sub-locations of huts

The district of Hütten administratively includes the places Schloß Neusteusslingen , Talsteusslingen and Teuringshofen . These three places were formerly part of the Steusslingen rule . At the beginning of the 19th century, as part of Ennahofen , they were assigned to the Oberamt Ehingen , which was renamed the Ehingen district in 1938 . The places were assigned to the Alb-Donau district in the early 1970s and incorporated into Schelklingen.

Population development

Hütten currently has a little over 400 inhabitants.

Population development in the Justingen rule 1497–2002

Schultheißen, Mayor and Mayor

Schultheißen until 1930, mayor from 1930 to 1975, mayor since 1975

  • 1573 Jakob Koch
  • 1592 Bernhard Gerst
  • 1619 Georg Strauss
  • 1678 Kaspar Eberhardt
  • 1688 Jakob Eberle
  • 1699 Mathias Raiber
  • 1719 Johannes Braun
  • 1722 Kaspar Walz
  • 1729 Franz Müller
  • 1745 Joseph Lendler
  • 1766 Jakob Walz
  • 1779 Joseph Dreher
  • 1800 Franz Joseph Müller
  • 1812 Remigius Locher
  • 1816 Joseph Denzel
  • 1822 Joseph Koch (March 1785, † December 12th, 1877)
  • 1846-July 1901 Karl Koch (* January 28, 1818, † March 23, 1904)
  • September 1901–1911 Franz Joseph Rauner (* September 16, 1838, † August 3, 1915)
  • 1912–1922 Lieberatus Koch
  • 1922–1932 Johannes Gottlob Heimberger (* November 29, 1857, † November 29, 1940)
  • 1934–1941 NN Koch
  • 1941–1946 Deputy NN Bopp
  • 1947–1948 NN Heimberger
  • 1948–1974 NN Starzmann

The mayor is appointed by the town of Schelklingen on the proposal of the local council. Stefan Tress is currently mayor.

The larger than life statue of the Good Shepherd , viewed from the chapel

education

The place has a primary school and some smaller sporting (sports hall) and cultural facilities, which are supported by the local associations and the community.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Hütten is on Schmiechtalstrasse.

Hütten has had its own train station on the Swabian Alb Railway since 1901 . The Royal Württemberg State Railways built the station building as a standard type IIa station. The route has been used again by trains since 2005. The regional trains of Deutsche Bahn are usually railcars of the DB class 628 on weekdays , mainly for school transport, and on Sundays and public holidays they are usually rail buses for excursions. After "Ulmer Spatz" and "Roter Brummer" were discontinued by the Ulm Railroad Friends at the end of 2013, the "Schwäbische Alb Bahn" took over excursion services on Sundays and on other days for special occasions from the 2014 season. The season runs from April to October. A connection from Engstingen to Schelklingen and occasionally to Ulm is offered.

Culinary specialties

In the huts there are two old, beautifully restored half-timbered inns, the Gasthaus zum Bären in Bärentalgasse and the Gasthaus zum Mohren in Mühlgasse. Both offer typical regional Swabian dishes.

Hohenjustingen Castle stood above huts

Culture and sights

Museums

In the middle of the village there is an old restored farmstead, in which a small local museum has been set up: this contains a complete locksmith's equipment and more about the history of the craft.

Swabian Alb biosphere area

Hütten is located in the Swabian Alb biosphere area . A well-attended information center was set up in town.

Buildings

Huts

  • The landmark of the place is the baroque chapel from 1717/19 enthroned above the village with the larger than life statue of the Good Shepherd , which was erected in 1900, on a ledge . It was designed by the Ulm professor Gregor Heyberger.
The former grain and oil mill of the former Neusteusslingen rule, in which all residents were "banned"
Mill wheel of the former castle mill in Talsteusslingen from 1911
  • Studach Castle probably stood on the site of this baroque chapel in the Middle Ages
  • Ruins of the former Hohenjustingen Castle above the village with a beautiful view
  • The former large ban and grinding mill of the Justingen rule for the towns of Justingen, Ingstetten and Hütten at the end of Mühlgasse with weirs that are well worth seeing

Neusteusslingen and Talsteusslingen

  • The historicist Neusteusslingen Castle , built in 1897 by the publisher Eugen Nübling from Ulm a. D. on the ruins of the previous castle from the late 16th century
  • The former castle mill in Talsteußlingen with the separately installed water wheel. Parts of the facility are now in the Großkarlbach Mill Museum .
  • The Gasthaus zum Löwen in Talsteusslingen at the foot of the Schlossberg

Teuringshofen

  • The pumping station of the Alb water supply with original technology from the late 19th century.

Personalities

  • Joseph Viktor von Scheffel (* Karlsruhe February 16, 1826; † Karlsruhe April 9, 1886): German writer and poet; spent the spring in Talsteusslingen in the 1880s for fishing and summer holidays
  • Eugen Theodor Nübling (* Ulm a. D. May 28, 1856; † Neusteusslingen Castle January 24, 1946): Publishing house bookseller and newspaper publisher, economic historian, member of the Württemberg state parliament, had Neusteusslingen Castle rebuilt in 1897.

literature

  • Herzog, Jakob: From the life of a master blacksmith 1925 to 1995. Hütten: Self-published by the author, 1995.
  • Königliches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Description of the Oberamt Münsingen . 2. Processing. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1912, pp. 701-704.
  • Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (Ed.): The Alb-Donau-Kreis . 2 vols. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1999, here vol. 2, p. 843ff. ISBN 3-7995-1351-5 .
  • Martin, Jörg: Hundred years of railway Münsingen - Schelklingen. Lecture at the railway festival in Hütten on July 29, 2001 . Schelklingen: City Archives, 2001. 24 pp.
  • Memminger, Johann Daniel Georg von: Description of the Upper Office Münsingen . Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1825, p. 177f. (Reprint by the Horst Bissinger publishing house, Magstadt. ISBN 3-7644-0002-1 ). ( Full text on Google )
  • Memminger, Johann Daniel Georg von: Description of the Oberamt Ehingen . Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1826 (reprint by the Horst Bissinger publishing house, Magstadt, 1971. ISBN 3-7644-0003-X ) (digitized in Wikisource)
  • Schilling, Albert: The Reichsherrschaft Justingen: A contribution to the history of the Alb and Upper Swabia. Stuttgart: Self-published by the author, 1881, esp. Pp. 151–157.
  • Schneider, Max: Chapels in Württemberg: with special consideration of those of the 17th to 18th centuries. and the area around Gmünd - Ellwangen and Ulm - Zwiefalten. Würzburg: Verlag Konrad Triltsch, 1934, p. 94f. (Construction of the baroque chapel).
  • Hans Widmann: The Schmiechtal and its surroundings. Sheets of the Swabian Alb Association, vol. 46, 1934, No. 7, columns 153–156.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayor. City of Schelklingen, accessed on October 21, 2018 .
  2. ^ Rainer Stein: The Württemberg standard station on branch lines . In: Eisenbahn-Journal Württemberg-Report . tape 1 , no. V / 96 . Merker, Fürstenfeldbruck 1996, ISBN 3-922404-96-0 , p. 80-83 .
  3. ^ H. Stork, Viktor von Scheffel on the fishing sport in the Alb. Leaves of the Swabian Alb Association vol. 15, no. 9, 1903, column 289–290; R. Linck, Scheffel in Talsteusslingen. Sheets of the Swabian Alb Association vol. 36, no. 1, 1924, column 18; Alfred Reiff, A youthful memory of the poet Scheffel. Der Schwabenspiegel, vol. 30, 1936, pp. 220-221

Web links

Wikisource: Hütten in the description of the Oberamt Münsingen from 1825  - sources and full texts
Wikisource: Talsteußlingen, Neusteusslingen Castle and Teuringshofen in the description of the Ehingen Oberamt from 1826  - sources and full texts

Coordinates: 48 ° 22 '  N , 9 ° 38'  E