Hammermühle (Füttersee)

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Hammer mill

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Location and history
Hammermühle (Bavaria)
Hammer mill
Coordinates 49 ° 46 '10 "  N , 10 ° 30' 16"  E Coordinates: 49 ° 46 '10 "  N , 10 ° 30' 16"  E
Location GermanyGermany Germany
Waters Ebrach
Built possibly already existing in 1340, before 1723
Shut down before 1961
Status Mill technology removed and building converted
technology
use Hammer mill , later also a grain mill
drive Watermill

The Hammermühle (also Hammerschmiede) was a hammer mill in the Füttersee district of the municipality of Geiselwind in the Lower Franconian district of Kitzingen. Until the second half of the 20th century, the hammer mill was part of the municipality of Füttersee.

history

The place name of the mill is closely related to the technology used. Before the industrial revolution , water-powered hammer mills were widespread on the small rivers in Main Franconia . The hammer was powered by water power and could use more energy for blacksmithing. Perhaps the mill was part of the village of Effeltrich , which was abandoned in the 14th century. In this case, the mill would have existed before 1340.

The “Hammerschmitten” was first mentioned in a document in the 18th century. In 1724 the miller was called "ufm Effelt", Christoph Link. In 1733 the name “Effelt in der Hammerschmitten” appeared in the sources. After the place name "zu Effelt in der Mühl" was used again in 1735, the name "Hammer Mühl" appeared for the first time in 1748. The mill was assigned to the Ebrach monastery and paid interest to the Cistercian monks.

The abbey leased its beater mill to various millers. In the years 1752 and 1758 "Johann Gölner, molitor" (Johann Gölner, Müller) was mentioned. He sat in the "Hammer-mühl-hoff-häuslein". In 1760 the mill was located near Geiselwind. In the 18th or 19th century the plant received a grinder . In the documentation of the censuses , the place is mentioned for the last time in 1950 as a wasteland with six inhabitants. In 1961, the former community of Füttersee broke down the mill and the district was closed. In 1964 a Vitus from Nuremberg bought the desert and built a house there.

District

In 1871 the Hammermühle was part of the Bavarian rural community of Füttersee in the Scheinfeld district office in Middle Franconia . It was assigned to the parish and the Füttersee school and consisted of four buildings. In 1885 there was a residential building on site. The district was abolished after 1950.

year 1871 1885 1900 1925 1950
Residents 9 5 7th 8th 6th

literature

  • Wolf Dieter Ortmann: District of Scheinfeld (= historical place name book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, vol. 3) . Munich 1967. Local name part .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Ortmann, Wolf Dieter: District of Scheinfeld . P. 67.
  2. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1117 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1245 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1252 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1290 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1117 ( digitized version ).