Hans Fly

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Hans Fliege (born October 7, 1890 in Zwickau , † January 29, 1976 in Marburg ) was a German dentist , professor at the University of Marburg and Nazi functionary.

Live and act

From 1912, Fliege studied dentistry at the Universities of Leipzig and Kiel . During this time he became a member of the Teutonia fraternity in Kiel . After the outbreak of World War I , he interrupted his studies and served in a reserve hospital until 1917. Then he took up his studies again, which he graduated from the University of Tübingen in 1919 . Fliege obtained his doctorate in 1920. med. dent. in Tübingen. From 1921 to 1934, Fliege was first assistant, then senior assistant at the Dental Institute of the University of Marburg.

From 1919 to 1933 Fliege belonged to the Pan-German Association . Fliege joined the NSDAP in 1929 ( membership number 169.105) and in 1930 the SA , where he held the rank of standard doctor.

In May 1931, Fliege's habilitation followed with the text “The composition and sterilization of solutions for local dental anesthesia”. In the same year he became a private lecturer in dentistry at the University of Marburg. In 1933 Fliege became a city councilor for the NSDAP in Marburg. In November 1933 he signed the professors' declaration of Adolf Hitler at German universities and colleges without being a professor himself. Protected by Gauleiter Karl Weinrich and other NSDAP agencies, the National Socialist Fliege was appointed full professor and director of the Institute for Dentistry at the University of Marburg in early May 1934, despite insufficient academic qualifications and against the will of the University of Marburg. From June 1934, Fliege also acted as a shop steward for the NSDAP at the Medical Faculty in Marburg and in this function wrote political assessments of colleagues in which he protected Nazi colleagues and denounced liberals as such .

In 1939, Fliege switched from the SA to the SS (SS no. 313.986) and worked as a personnel officer in the staff of the SS upper section Fulda-Werra. Within the SS, Fliege, who held lectures in SS uniform, achieved the rank of SS-Obersturmbannführer in early September 1944 . He was also a member of the National Socialist German Medical Association (NSDÄB) and the National Socialist People's Welfare (NSV).

After the end of the Second World War , Fliege was removed from the post of professor and arrested by the American military administration in 1945 . Until 1948 he was interned in America . In the same year he was denazified as a fellow traveler , the proceedings were discontinued in 1951. Fliege was unable to return to his chair due to his lack of professional qualifications and his exposure to National Socialism. Since 1949 he worked again as a dentist in Marburg. In December 1958, Fliege retired after legal disputes at the University of Marburg .

literature

  • Gerhard Aumüller , Kornelia Grundmann, Esther Krähwinkel: The Marburg Medical Faculty in the 'Third Reich'. Saur Verlag, 2001, ISBN 3-598-24570-X . (Academia Marburgensis, Volume 8)
  • Helge Dvorak: Biographical lexicon of the German fraternity. Volume I: Politicians, Part 7: Supplement A – K, Winter, Heidelberg 2013, ISBN 978-3-8253-6050-4 . P. 327.
  • Michael Grüttner : Biographical Lexicon on National Socialist Science Policy (= Studies on Science and University History. Volume 6). Synchron, Heidelberg 2004, ISBN 3-935025-68-8 , p. 50.
  • Ernst Klee : The dictionary of persons on the Third Reich . Who was what before and after 1945 . 2nd Edition. Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-596-16048-8 .
  • Anne Christine Nagel : The Philipps University of Marburg under National Socialism: Documents on its history , Stuttgart 2000.
  • Klaus-Peter Wilkens: Hans Fliege (1890–1976) , University of Marburg, dissertation, Marburg 1988.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Michael Grüttner : Biographical Lexicon for National Socialist Science Policy (= Studies on Science and University History. Volume 6). Synchron, Heidelberg 2004, ISBN 3-935025-68-8 , p. 50.
  2. ^ Anne Christine Nagel: The Philipps University of Marburg in National Socialism: Documents to their history , Stuttgart 2000, p. 524
  3. ↑ a b Fliege, Hans on SS seniority list at www.dws-xip.pl
  4. ↑ a b c Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Third Reich , Frankfurt am Main 2007, p. 156
  5. ^ Nagel: The Philipps University of Marburg under National Socialism , p. 234
  6. ^ Nagel: The Philipps University of Marburg in National Socialism , pp. 232–240
  7. ^ Nagel: The Philipps University of Marburg under National Socialism , p. 239f.
  8. ^ Inge Auerbach: Catalogus professorum academiae Marburgensis , Vol. 2, Marburg 1979, p. 232; Yvonne Gerz from Bendorf: The situation of the Medical Faculty Marburg in the post-war period: 1945–1950 , dissertation, University of Marburg 2008, p. 16 and 107 (online) (PDF; 1.1 MB)
personal data
SURNAME Fly, Hans
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German dentist, SS leader and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH October 7, 1890
PLACE OF BIRTH Zwickau
DATE OF DEATH January 29, 1976
Place of death Marburg