Heinrich Burkhardt (mathematician)
Heinrich Friedrich Karl Ludwig Burkhardt (born October 15, 1861 in Schweinfurt , † November 2, 1914 in Neuwittelsbach near Munich ) was a German mathematician.
life and work
His mathematical talent was discovered and promoted while attending school in Ansbach . From 1879 he studied in Munich (at university and technical college), Berlin and Göttingen a. a. with Alexander von Brill , Karl Weierstrass , Hermann Amandus Schwarz . He received his doctorate in 1886 in Munich under Gustav A. Bauer with the dissertation Relationships between the invariant theory and the theory of algebraic integrals and their inversions . He then went to Göttingen as an assistant in 1887 and completed his habilitation there in 1889. In 1897 he became a full professor of mathematics at the University of Zurich and in 1908 at the TH Munich .
His research areas were the theory of elliptical functions, series developments in mathematical physics, group theory and the history of mathematics . He wrote several articles for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences , u. a. on the history of the Fourier series, in which he breaks down the historical literature in great detail and at great length.
He was a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (1909 extraordinary and 1912 full member), since 1896 he belonged to the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina .
Fonts
- "Series development according to oscillating functions" , DMV 1903 annual report
- with WF Meyer: "Potential Theory" , Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, 1900
- "Trigonometric Interpolation" , Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, 1904
- "Trigonometric series and integrals (until around 1850)" , Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, 1914
- "Finite Discrete Groups" , Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, 1898
- with L. Maurer : "Continuous Transformation Groups" , Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, 1900
- “On mathematical and scientific thinking” , inaugural lecture Zurich 1897, DMV annual report
literature
- Joseph Ehrenfried Hofmann : Burkhardt, Heinrich Friedrich Karl Ludwig. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2 , p. 53 ( digitized version ).
- Heinrich Liebmann : “In memory of Heinrich Burkhardt” , DMV annual report, vol. 24, 1915, pp. 185–195
- Felix Müller : Memorial diary for mathematicians . 3rd edition 1912, Leipzig: Teubner, p. 85.
- German Biographical Encyclopedia , Volume 2, pp. 243f.
- Siegfried Gottwald: Lexicon of important mathematicians . Leipzig 1990.
- Max-Albert Knus: Burkhardt, Heinrich. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- JJ O'Connor, EF Robertson : John J. O'Connor, Edmund F. Robertson : Heinrich Friedrich Karl Ludwig Burkhardt. In: MacTutor History of Mathematics archive .
Web links
- Heinrich Burkhardt in the Mathematics Genealogy Project (English)
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Burkhardt, Heinrich |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Burkhardt, Heinrich Friedrich Karl Ludwig |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German mathematician |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 15, 1861 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Schweinfurt |
DATE OF DEATH | November 2, 1914 |
Place of death | Neuwittelsbach near Munich |