Heinrich Martin Eccard

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Heinrich Martin Eccard (also Eckard, Eckhardus; * 1615 in Gorsleben , † April 14, 1669 in Alfeld (Leine) ) was a German Lutheran theologian.

Life

Heinrich Martin was the son of pastor Nikolaus Eccard (1586–1662) and his wife Anna geb. Trap. He enrolled at the University of Jena in the summer semester of 1638 , switched to the University of Helmstedt as a master's degree on February 10, 1643 and became a student of Calixt . It is possible that Jacobus Eckhardus (Eckahrdi, Eccardi), who was also matriculated in Helmstedt on May 25, 1643, was his brother in the winter semester 1638 in Jena. In 1645 he became professor of mathematics and metaphysics at the University of Rinteln . In 1649 he moved again to Helmstedt, where he became a licentiate in theology and received his doctorate in theology in 1750. In the same year he became professor of theology in Rinteln. In the disputes about the Kassel Religious Discussion in 1661, at which Rinteln Lutheran and Marburg Reformed theologians negotiated the possibility of rapprochement, he defended the idea of ​​denominational peace as one of the spokesmen on the Lutheran side. In 1665 he himself fell victim to the Calvinization of the university and had to leave it. In the last years of his life, he worked from 1665 as general superintendent in the general diocese of Alfeld (Leine) .

Since June 24, 1646 he was married to Elisabeth Boyling (1628–1666), the daughter of the pastor at the Michaeliskirche in Braunschweig. Author Boyling and his wife Elisabeth, née. Duve. A son Jakob Theodor Eccard (* 1662 in Rinteln; † 1713) was vice rector in Braunschweig in 1692 and pastor in Bartolfelde in 1710 and married Emerentia Hedwig Stisser, daughter of Martin Chilian Stisser . The daughter Elisabeth Eccard married in 1674 with the pastor at the Braunschweig St. Peterskirche Jordan Boden († 1708).

Works (selection)

  • Disp. de causa per se et per accidens. Helmstedt 1644
  • Metaphysices communis pars , Rinteln 1646
  • Compendium philosophiae naturalis , ibid. 1647
  • Disp. ethica de principiis actonum humanarum. Rinteln 1648
  • Disp. methaph. de potentia rationali. Rinteln 1649 (Resp. Henrich Busch)
  • Disputatio de sacra scriptura , Helmstedt 1649 (President: Georg Calixt)
  • Disp. de cavendis gravissimis erroribus, quibus studium pietatis cum vera fide indussolubili nexu conjuctum. Rinteln 1650
  • Disp. theol. de natura theologiae. Rinteln 1651 (Resp.Bartholomäus Schomburg (Lübeck))
  • Disp. de S. Scripura, posterior. Rinteln 1652 (Resp.Wilhelm Stratemann (Dissena-Osnabrück))
  • Theses theologicae mysterium incarnationis concermemtes. Rinteln 1652 (Resp.Anton Maninck)
  • Thorough refutation of the void objections and false conditions, so Petrus Wittfeld, the Soc. Jesus priest and the holy. Font Dr. In his Catholic assertion of the Reckian 9 motifs, which was also referred to, as opposed to the recently issued Rinthelian theological treatise, there was also a further explanation of the opinion contained in the treatise, namely that no one who was educated in the Evangelical Church could come to the Papist Church with a clear conscience . Rinteln 1653
  • Disp. de Trinitate. 1654
  • Disp. de praedestinatione , Rinteln 1655
  • Disp. tres, quibus Theologia, ie doctrina de Deo ejusque attributis, de personis et operibus divinis explicantur. Rinteln 1655
  • Disputationes tres de natura et principio theologiae. Rinteln 1656
  • Disp. de conversione hominis ad Deum. Rinteln 1656
  • Disp. de incarnatione filii Dei et generis humani repatione. Rinteln 1657
  • Disputationes theologicae tres de sacramentis in genere, et in specie de baptismo et eucharistia. Rinteln 1658-1660
  • Disp. de peccato originis. Rinteln 1661 (Resp.Johann Arendts)
  • Funeral sermon at the funeral of Chr. Bockelmann, sermon. to Gr. Endorf. Rinteln 1661
  • Few, kurtzes u. benevolent blanketing d. theol. Conversation, which… was held at Cassel, besides also vd separations d. christl. Churches and such as to forge ahead and remedial action is taken. Rinteln 1662
  • Disputatio Inauguralis De Spiritu Sancto. Rinteln 1662 (Resp. Lic. M. Just. Henr. Barnstorf (Pastor Hanover))
  • Coercion of his doubts about peace in the church. Rinteln 1663
  • Disputatio de ecclesia. Rinteln 1664 (Resp.Lic. M. Joh.Geo. Henckel)
  • Disp. de divinitate Christi, contra Photinianos. Rinteln 1664 (Resp. Arnold Eccard)
  • Disputationes theolologicae quinque, quibus natura et principium Theologiae, doctrina de Deo, creatione, conservatione et peccato explicantur. Rinteln 1665
  • Disp. de vera et reali coporis et sanguinis Christi in Eucharista praesentia. Rinteln 1669

literature

Web link

  • Eccard at the German digital library
personal data
SURNAME Eccard, Heinrich Martin
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Eccardus, Henricus Martinus; Eckard
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Lutheran theologian
DATE OF BIRTH 1615
PLACE OF BIRTH Gorsleben
DATE OF DEATH April 14, 1669
Place of death Alfeld (leash)