Heinrichsfelde (Rheinsberg)

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Heinrichsfelde, entrance to the village (from Neuköpernitz / Köpernitz)

Heinrichsfelde is part of the municipality of Heinrichsdorf, a district of the city of Rheinsberg in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). In the years 1760/70 a mutton barn was built from Gut Köpernitz in the area of ​​the Rheinsberg office . In the 19th century, a farm was set up instead of the sheep farm. It was leased to the Royal Chamber of Commerce, but was bought back in 1887.

Heinrichsfelde and Köpernitz on the Urmes table sheet 2943 Rheinsberg from 1825

history

In the 1760s, a mutton barn was built from Gut Köpernitz in the area of ​​the Rheinsberg office . The sheep farm already existed in 1767, as Johann Ernst Fabri names seven residents for this year. Riehl & Scheu, however, write that the sheep farm was built in 1770. The settlement is named after Prince Heinrich of Prussia .

Johann Ernst Fabri describes Heinrichsfelde as a princely village with a fireplace that had 7 inhabitants in 1767 and 6 in 1787. In the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87 the location is still referred to as a mutton barn or a new farm . According to Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring, he wrote in 1798, some 30 years ago a sheep farm, which belonged to Köpernitz, was established in Heinrichsfelde, and 400 sheep were placed there. The field was cultivated from Köpernitz. There was a fireplace (house) where 5 people lived in 1798. In his later work he describes Heinrichsfelde as a sheep farm with a granny. 6 people live in the only house (status: 1801).

In 1802 Charles de la Roche Aymon and his wife Karoline von Zeuner received the Köpernitz estate with the Heinrichsfelde sheep farm from Prince Heinrich in lease. Prince Heinrich died just a month later.

Charles de la Roche-Aymon had already left France in 1789 or was in foreign military service and did not return to revolutionary France. In 1792 he joined the army of emigrants in Koblenz. From November 1, 1794 he was lieutenant and commander of the hussar command with Prince Heinrich of Prussia in Rheinsberg. His property in France was expropriated. Karoline Amalie von Zeuner (* 1771) was the daughter of the Prussian court marshal Carl Bernhard Friedrich Freiherr von Zeuner and lady-in-waiting in the court of Princess Friederike , wife of Prince Ludwig of Prussia. In 1795, Karoline Amalie von Zeuner and Charles de la Roche Aymon married. After the Köpernitz estate was donated, they lived there until 1814. In that year, Charles de la Roche Aymon returned to France and received his earlier goods back. His wife followed him and the couple lived in Paris afterwards. In 1826 Karoline Amalie von Zeuner separated from her husband and went back to Köpernitz. However, she retained the title of Marquise de la Roche Aymon. She died there on May 18, 1859 from the bite of her favorite cat. Adolf Frantz (1863), however, still lists the Marquise de la Roche-Aymon as the owner. The long lease canon was 1,208 thalers in 1863.

According to the local register of the government district of Potsdam from 1817, five people lived in Heinrichsfelde. In the topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam by August von Sellentin, Heinrichsfelde is described as an inalienable crown property in 1840. 14 people lived in the only house. The following are listed as owners: 1. Prince August of Prussia 2. Mrs. Marq. de la Roche-Aymon, long lease According to Rauer (1857) Heinrichsfelde belonged to the house fideikommiss of the royal house.

After the death of the Marquise de la Roche Aymon, her nephew Karl Emil Ferdinand von Zeuner (1823–1886) followed in the possession of Köpernitz and Heinrichsfelde. He was probably already managing the estate in Köpernitz a few years earlier, because in 1853 Zeuner became the owner of the estate for the 8th rural district of the Ruppin district

In 1862 Karl Emil Ferdinand von Zeuner married Agnese Bertha Caroline Sophie von Oettinger in Erbach in the Duchy of Nassau. In 1860 the Heinrichsfelde settlement is described as a Vorwerk with two residential houses and four farm buildings.

According to the general address book of manor and estate owners in the German Empire from 1879, von Zeuner was still the hereditary tenant of Köpernitz and Heinrichsfelde.The combined estate Köpernitz / Heinrichsfelde had an area of ​​1117.5 hectares, of which 552 hectares were arable land, 47 hectares were meadows, 196.75 hectares of Hutung, 268.25 hectares of forest and 53.50 hectares of water. There was a distillery in Köpernitz. The property tax net income amounted to 3861 thalers. In 1880 the road from Rheinsberg via Köpernitz to Schönermark (today's L 223) was completed. In 1885 Ferdinand von Zeuner was district deputy and governor of the Lindow (Mark) monastery. He had the estate managed by an inspector Adolph Hahn. The main focus of the business was the dairy industry, breeding sheep and pig breeding. The estate also had a distillery and a brick factory. The area of ​​the estate had increased slightly to 1143 hectares. 566 hectares were used as arable land, 48 hectares as meadows and 74 hectares as Hutung (pastures); 400 hectares were forest and 55 hectares were water areas ( Köpernitzsee and Dunkelsee ). Ferdinand von Zeuner died on May 13, 1886. On 10/12 In September 1888 the Köpernitz estate (including Heinrichsfelde) was bought back by the Royal Court Chamber. However, a Baron Hermann von Schmeling is registered as the owner of the manor Köpernitz with Vorwerk Heinrichsfelde in the handbook of real estate in the German Empire from 1896. A distillery and brickworks are listed on industrial plants. It was not until 1903 that His Majesty the German Emperor, King of Prussia, was entered as the owner in the Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire . The property was leased to a senior bailiff, Schütz, who is also mentioned in 1907. In 1910 the lease had changed, now a certain Herzberg had leased the estate. In 1914, Herzberg also leased the Köpernitz estate. After the First World War in 1923, Robert Hilse was the tenant. In 1929 the royal court chamber of Charlottenburg is registered under the owner. Heinrichsfelde was leased together with Köpernitz, the lessee was Rudolf Heine. The size of the estate is now only 588 hectares, of which 470 hectares are fields including gardens, 50 hectares of meadows, 10 hectares of pastures, 4 hectares of land and hectares of water. The large forest areas had been separated from it. The animal population amounted to 40 horses, 120 cattle (including 70 dairy cows), 300 sheep and 100 pigs. The larger facilities included: a distillery, a grinding and sawmill and a machine plow.

Old barn with mixed stone / brick masonry

Heinrichsfelde never formed an independent administrative unit, but always belonged to the Köpernitz estate. In 1928 the Köpernitz estate was merged with the Heinrichsdorf community.

During the land reform of 1946, the property was expropriated. Some new farmer jobs were created in Heinrichsfelde. The agricultural land was cultivated by LPG Heinrichsdorf until 1975 . In 1975 LPG (T) Lindow ( animal production ) and KAP Dierberg ( plant production ) took over the agricultural use.

Personality associated with Heinrichsfelde

  • Gerhard Holtz-Baumert (born December 25, 1927 in Berlin; † October 17, 1996 in Heinrichsfelde, Brandenburg), German writer and SED functionary.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II, Ruppin . 327 pp., Weimar 1972, p. 139.
  • Dieter Zühlke (arrangement) / collective of authors: Ruppiner Land: Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Zühlen, Dierberg, Neuruppin and Lindow . 202 p., Berlin: Akademie-Verlag 1981. (Values ​​of our homeland - local history inventory in the German Democratic Republic, Volume 37), p. 70/71.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Johann Ernst Fabri: Improvements and supplements in respect of the Graffschaft Ruppin. On the Büsching topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Magazine for Geography, Political Studies and History, 3: 271-311, Nuremberg, Raspesche Buchhandlung, 1797 Online at Google Books
  2. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl , J. Scheu (Hrsg.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . 716 pp., Scheu, Berlin 1861, p. 242 Online at Google Books
  3. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, static and geographical terms. Gottfried Hayn, Berlin 1799 Online at Google Books (p. 551)
  4. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books (p. 54)
  5. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1796. 330 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1796 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek digital (p.20)
  6. ↑ a b Small historical timetable
  7. ^ Theodor Fontane: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg. The county of Ruppin. XV, 474 S. Berlin, 1883 Graf and Countess La Roche-Aymon
  8. ^ Sheets for literary entertainment, year 1864, first volume January to June, No. 9 of February 25, 1864 Online at Google Books (p. 162)
  9. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 45.
  10. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  11. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 143)
  12. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf , p. 71.
  13. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Item 4, of January 27, 1854 Online at Google Books (p. 28)
  14. ^ Official Journal of the Free City of Frankfurt, No. 155, Tuesday December 30, 1862, p. 1101. Online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pages, published by Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861
  16. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 154–155.
  17. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Part 24, p. 217.
  18. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 260–261.
  19. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 246/47.
  20. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 248/49.
  21. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 336/37)
  22. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 72.
  23. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 101.

Coordinates: 53 ° 4 ′  N , 12 ° 59 ′  E