Hervest
Hervest
City of Dorsten
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Coordinates: 51 ° 40 ′ 10 ″ N , 6 ° 59 ′ 24 ″ E | |
Residents : | 12,992 (Dec. 31, 2017) |
Incorporation : | April 1, 1943 |
Postal code : | 46284 |
Area code : | 02362 |
Hervest is a district of Dorsten in the Recklinghausen district in North Rhine-Westphalia . Until 1943, Hervest was an independent municipality.
location
Hervest is located northeast of the Dorsten core city on the north bank of the Lippe .
history
Hervest has had its own parish since the Middle Ages, to which, in addition to the parish of Hervest, the farmers' communities Orthöve and Wenge also belonged. The municipality of Hervest belonged to the Lembeck office since 1844 and to the Hervest-Dorsten office in the Recklinghausen district since 1929 .
After the commanding general of the VII Army Corps , Oskar von Watter , had previously obtained the consent of Gustav Noske , he had the General Soldiers' Council dissolved by the Freikorps Lichtschlag on February 11, 1919 and its members arrested. On February 16, a pacification campaign was ordered against Hervest. The blood trail that began here earned the formation the name "Freikorps Totschlag".
On April 1, 1943, Hervest was incorporated into the city of Dorsten.
Mining
Hervest was shaped in the 20th century by the Fürst Leopold mine , which mined hard coal from 1913 to 2001. The former port railway has been converted into a sidewalk, which now runs from the former colliery area to the Lippe and is a reminder of the mining era.
Due to subsidence in the northeast of Hervest, a wetland area was created, which is now a nature reserve. There are two stork nests and a cattle breeding facility.
traffic
The Hervest-Dorsten train station is on the north-western edge of the district .
Population development
year | Residents |
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1833 | 521 |
1858 | 569 |
1871 | 554 |
1885 | 742 |
1895 | 841 |
1910 | 2,032 |
1925 | 7,338 |
1939 | 8,455 |
2015 | 12,841 |
Attractions
- St. Marien , St. Josef and St. Paulus, Catholic parish churches; Kreuzkirche, Protestant church
- Brunnenplatz in the colliery settlement
- Prince Leopold colliery grounds
Web links
- Social City Hervest-Dorsten (district office)
- Heimatverein Dorf-Hervest e. V.
- City of Dorsten, districts
- Hervest in the Westphalia Culture Atlas
Individual evidence
- ^ Population Dorsten 2017. Retrieved on May 9, 2019 .
- ^ Official Journal of the Münster government 1844: Formation of the Lembeck office
- ↑ Wolfgang Niess: The Revolution of 1918/19 , Europa-Verlag 2017, ISBN 978-3-95890-074-5 , pp. 353-354.
- ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 227 .
- ^ Westphalia Lexicon 1832-1835 . In: Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (Ed.): Reprints for the Westphalian archive maintenance . tape 3 . Münster 1978, p. 249 (reprint of the original from 1834).
- ↑ Statistical news about the government district of Münster, 1860
- ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Province of Westphalia in 1871
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. recklinghausen.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ 1895 census
- ↑ Uli Schubert: German municipality register 1910. Retrieved on April 22, 2014 .