Millet Mosaic Satellite Virus
| Millet Mosaic Satellite Virus | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Panicum mosaic satellite virus | ||||||||||||||||||||
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The millet mosaic satellite virus ( scientifically Panicum mosaic satellite virus , SPMV ) is a plant satellite virus from the species Panicum papanivirus 1 , genus Papanivirus . It only infects grasses that are infected with the millet mosaic virus ( Panicum mosaic virus , PMV, family Tombusviridae , genus Panicovirus ). One study found that 72% of the Stenotaphrum secundatum species infected with the millet mosaic virus ( English St. Augustine grass , Australian. En. Buffalo turf , Panicoideae , Tribus Paniceae) were also infected with SPMV. In addition to the SPMV, many plants infected with the millet mosaic virus are infected with satellite RNAs.
Effects
PMV and SPMV can also spread through millet ( Setaria italica ), blue millet (real millet, Panicum miliaceum ) or pearl millet ( Pennisetum glaucum ), mechanical transmission can take place on maize ( Zea mays ) and common wheat ( Triticum aestivum ).
The satellite virus, when combined with PMV, causes symptoms to appear earlier in the growing season and makes the infection more severe. Without PMV, SPMV is unable to replicate in the host cell , it is completely dependent on PMV.
The effects of PMV on millet without its satellite virus are mild chlorosis and mild short stature . The synergistic effect of PMV with the satellite virus consists in streaks of chlorosis that develop rapidly within a few days of infection. The long-term effects of a combined infection are severe tessellated leaf discoloration, dwarfism, and lack of seed formation.
See also
- Cap-independent translation element (German cap structure -independent translation element )
Web links
- ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Panicum mosaic satellite virus in the WebArchive
- Panicum mosaic satellite virus . In:NCBI Taxonomy Browser. 154834.
Individual evidence
- ↑ The Panicoideae are a subfamily of the sweet grasses.
- ^ A b O. Cabrera, Karen-Beth Scholthof: The complex viral etiology of St. Augustine decline . In: Plant Dis. tape 83 , no. 10 , 1999, p. 902-904 , doi : 10.1094 / PDIS.1999.83.10.902 .
- ^ Hervé Lapierre, Pierre A. Signoret: Viruses and virus diseases of Poaceae (Gramineae) . Inra, October 5, 2004, ISBN 2-7380-1088-1 , p. 798. Introduction , PMV + SPMV
- ↑ Catherine Louise Stewart: Panicum Mosaic Virus Complex and Biofuels Switchgrass , Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 2014
- ^ Rustem T. Omarov, Dong Qi, Karen-Beth G. Scholthof: The capsid protein of satellite panicum mosaic virus contributes to systemic invasion and interacts with its helper virus . In: Journal of Virology , 79 (15), August 2005, pp. 9756-9764. doi: 10.1128 / JVI.79.15.9756-9764.2005
- ↑ W. H. Sill Jr; Pickett, R.C., A new virus disease of switchgrass, Panicum virgatum L. In: Plant Disease Reporter 41, 1957, pp. 241-249.
- ↑ Dong Qi, Rustem T. Omarov, Karen-Beth G. Scholthof: The complex subcellular distribution of satellite panicum mosaic virus capsid protein reflects its multifunctional role during infection . In: Virology , 376 (1), June 20, 2008, pp. 154-164. doi: 10.1016 / j.virol.2008.03.013