Hydrastinine
Structural formula | ||||||||||||||||
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General | ||||||||||||||||
Surname | Hydrastinine | |||||||||||||||
other names |
2-methyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-isoquinolinol |
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Molecular formula | C 11 H 13 NO 3 | |||||||||||||||
Brief description |
colorless crystals |
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External identifiers / databases | ||||||||||||||||
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properties | ||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 207.23 g mol −1 | |||||||||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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Melting point |
117 ° C |
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solubility |
Easily soluble in alcohol, chloroform and ether, practically insoluble in cold water |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Hydrastinine is a semi-synthetic alkaloid from the hydrolysis of the alkaloid hydrastine , which occurs in the Canadian orange root ( Hydrastis canadensis ). Hydrastinine itself was also found in small amounts in this plant, presumably due to natural hydrolysis processes. It used to be used as a hemostatic (hemostatic).
Semisynthetically, hydrastinine can be obtained in good yield by oxidative cleavage of hydrastine hydrochloride with nitric acid .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Entry on hydrastinine. In: Römpp Online . Georg Thieme Verlag, accessed on June 13, 2014.
- ↑ This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
- ↑ CE McNamara, NB Perry, JM Follett, GA Parmenter, JA Douglas: A new glucosyl feruloyl quinic acid as a potential marker for roots and rhizomes of goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis. In: Journal of Natural Products . Volume 67, Number 11, November 2004, pp. 1818-1822, doi : 10.1021 / np049868j . PMID 15568768 .
- ↑ John J. Fitzgerald, Forrest E. Michael, RA Olofson: Reaction of benzocyclobutenoxides with nitriles: Synthesis of hypecumine and other 3-substituted isoquinolines. In: Tetrahedron Letters. 35, 1994, pp. 9191-9194, doi : 10.1016 / 0040-4039 (94) 88462-5 .