Ignaz Gebhardt

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Still life with a bouquet of roses

Ignaz Gebhardt (born March 3, 1869 in Munich ; † May 19, 1946 there ) was a German painter.

family

Ignaz Gebhardt was born as the son of the Munich history painter Karl Max Gebhardt (1834–1915) and his wife Magdalena, b. Höhn (1839–1903), from Reutte in Tyrol , born in Munich. The father had studied at the arts and crafts school in Munich and then in Mantua . From 1877 to 1904 he was professor for decorative painting and composition at the School of Applied Arts. One of the father's brothers, Ludwig Gebhardt (1830–1908), had also settled in Munich as a landscape painter. The two older sons, Karl Gebhardt (1860–1917) and Heinrich Georg Gebhardt (1863–1899) also became painters.

Life

Ignaz Gebhardt attended the Maximiliansgymnasium in Munich from the 1st Latin class to the 2nd grammar school class. Here at times Bruno von Wahl and the later architectural historian Hans Willich were his classmates. In the summer semester of 1886 up to and including the summer semester of 1887, he was enrolled at the Munich School of Applied Arts; on October 18, 1887, his entry into Ludwig von Herterich's nature class at the Munich Art Academy is documented. He studied history painting with Wilhelm von Lindenschmit . On the occasion of a study visit to Venice he copied frescoes by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo in the Palazzo Labia around 1890 . Together with his brother Heinrich Georg, Ignaz Gebhardt registered a business for decorative painting in the Munich suburb of Au from 1891 to 1893 and again from 1897 to 1911. He was a member of the Munich Artists' Cooperative and the Reich Association of German Artists

In 1891 he married Clementine Wörner (* 1865), a daughter of the Munich art and glass painter Otto Wörner (* approx. 1842); the marriage had a daughter and a son. From 1936 to 1946 he received the honorary salary of the Munich Academy.

activity

Ignaz Gebhardt devoted himself exclusively to still life painting in his artistic work . From 1912 until 1925 he showed compositions with fish, flowers in vases and fruits on decorative bowls and plates in the Munich annual exhibitions in the royal glass palace. These included the paintings Fish Still Life (1914), Heart Cherries with Blue Plate (1915), Still Life with Melon and Still Life with Lobster (1917), Roses and Still Life with Ham (1918) or Autumn Bouquet and Flox (1925). Many of the decorative motifs appeared as colored art postcards.

Archival material

  • Register and annual reports 1879/80 to 1885/86. Maximiliansgymnasium Munich, archive.
  • Registration documents (PMB) Gebhardt, Ignaz. created September 15, 1889 (registration card created: May 5, 1926): Munich, City Archives.
  • Registration documents (PMB) Gebhardt, Karl Max. Munich, City Archives.

literature

  • Dressler's art manual . 1921 and 1930.
  • Velhagen & Klasens monthly books. 54, 1939/40, color plates p. 625, 678.
  • Gebhardt, Ignaz . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists of the XX. Century. tape 2 : E-J . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1955.
  • Bruckmann's Lexicon of Munich Art. Munich painter in the 19th century. 4 vols., Munich 1981–1983.
  • Claudia Schmalhofer: The Kgl. Kunstgewerbeschule Munich (1868–1918). Your influence on the training of drawing teachers. Utz, Munich 2005, ISBN 3-8316-0542-4 .
  • Gebhardt, Ignaz . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 50, Saur, Munich a. a. 2006, ISBN 3-598-22790-6 .
  • Siegfried Weiß : Art career aspiration. Painter, graphic artist, sculptor. Former students of Munich's Maximiliansgymnasium from 1849 to 1918. Allitera Verlag, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-86906-475-8 , (ill.) Pp. 310–313.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ matriculation 1884-1920: 00430 Ignaz Gebhardt. Munich, Academy dbK online: matrikel.adbk.de .
  2. ↑ Around 1746/47 by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo , executed in collaboration with the specialist in architectural painting , Gerolamo Mengozzi, known as Il Colonna ; some of the copies were taken over into the collection of the Munich Art Academy.
  3. ^ Official catalog of the Munich annual exhibition in the royal glass palace in 1911 and the following years.

Web links

Commons : Ignaz Heinrich Gebhardt  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
personal data
SURNAME Gebhardt, Ignaz
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German painter
DATE OF BIRTH March 3, 1869
PLACE OF BIRTH Munich
DATE OF DEATH May 19, 1946
Place of death Munich