Ilya Alexandrovich Golossov

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Ilya Golossov

Ilja Alexandrowitsch Golossow , Russian Илья́ Алекса́ндрович Го́лосов (born July 31, 1883 in Moscow , Russian Empire ; † January 29, 1945 ibid) was a Russian and Soviet architect. He was one of the main exponents of symbolic romanticism in the early 1920s and then one of the most important architects of constructivism . In the 1930s he was a representative of socialist classicism . His best-known work is the Sujew workers' club in Moscow , which was established between 1927 and 1929 .

His brother was the architect Panteleimon Golossow .

Life

Golossow was born into a priestly family in 1883.

He attended the Stroganow Art and Technology School in Moscow and then the School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, also in Moscow. In 1912 he left the latter as an architect.

1912-13 he built villas in Kirschatsch and Moscow . After the October Revolution he taught at the Moscow Polytechnic Institute and at the WChUTEMAS . In the first years after the revolution he built in a classical style, but changed his style to symbolic romanticism, which is also due to the influence of Boris Korolev .

In December 1919 he founded with the members Koroljow, Ladowski and Iszelenow der Schiwskulptarch a sculptor's workshop at the second SGChM (Free Art Workshops). Later he ran a workshop at WChUTEMAS with Konstantin Melnikow .

From 1933 he headed one of the architecture workshops of the Mossoviet (Moscow Soviet ). In the thirties he turned to more and more classic and traditional forms.

Works (selection)

literature

  • Selim O. Chan-Magamedow: Pioneers of Soviet Architecture . VEB Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1983, p. 561-563 .

Web links

Commons : Ilja Alexandrovich Golossow  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Selim O. Chan-Magamedow: Pioneers of Soviet architecture . VEB Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1983, p. 560-563 .
personal data
SURNAME Golossow, Ilya Alexandrovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Го́лосов, Илья́ Алекса́ндрович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH July 31, 1883
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH January 29, 1945
Place of death Moscow