Ipiranga (watercourse)

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Ipiranga
Riacho do Ipiranga
A section of the Riacho do Ipiranga in São Paulo: Here at this point, the declaration of independence of Brazil by Pedro I was proclaimed with the "cry of Ipiranga".

A section of the Riacho do Ipiranga in São Paulo: Here at this point, the declaration of independence of Brazil by Pedro I was proclaimed with the "cry of Ipiranga".

Data
location Ipiranga , São Paulo , Brazil
River system Río de la Plata
Drain over Rio Tamanduateí  → Rio Tietê  → Rio Paraná  → Río de la Plata  → Atlantic
source Portão Histórico Parque do Estado , São Paulo (Botanical Garden of São Paulo)
23 ° 38 ′ 20 "  S , 46 ° 37 ′ 16"  W Coordinates: 23 ° 38 ′ 20 "  S , 46 ° 37 ′ 16"  W
Source height 788  m
muzzle in the Rio Tamanduateí

length 9 km

The Riacho do Ipiranga ( German : Bach von Ipiranga ) is an approx. 9 km long watercourse in the Ipiranga district of the Brazilian metropolis of São Paulo , which is of historical importance in the history of Brazil .

Waters

The source of the Ipiranga is located in the middle of the Botanical Garden of São Paulo . Today the brook suffers from the massive pollution of the megalopolis São Paulo.

Place of Brazil's declaration of independence

On September 7, 1822 , it was on the banks of this body of water that the South American colonial empire of Portugal collapsed with the Grito do Ipiranga ("cry of Ipiranga") . The Portuguese governor, Pedro I , himself uttered this cry in the then independent city of Ipiranga: "Independence or death". Brazil broke away from its European mother country . The place is also mentioned in the text of the Brazilian national anthem .

Individual evidence

  1. Marco da independência, Rio Ipiranga é protegido pelo Jardim Botânico de SP . portalmariliense.com. Accessed August 12, 2016 (Portuguese)
  2. September 7th - Brazilian Independence Day . brasilienreise.wordpress.com. Accessed August 11, 2016
  3. Brazilian national anthem . brasilienportal.ch. Accessed August 12, 2016 (Portuguese)

Web links