Jeanne Labourbe

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Jeanne Labourbe 1977.jpg

Jeanne Marie Labourbe (born April 8, 1877 in Lapalisse , France , † March 1-2 , 1919 in Odessa , Ukraine ) was a French communist .

Life

Labourbe came to the Russian Empire in 1896, worked as a teacher in Tomaszów and joined the revolutionary movement. During the October Revolution in 1917 she did active work in the Moscow Bolshevik Organization and took part in the founding of the Club of Communist Internationalists "III International". In 1918 she was one of the founders of the French communist group in Moscow, which she led together with Inessa Armand , Laborbe as chairwoman, Armand kept liaison with the Central Committee. From the beginning of 1919, Jeanne Labourbe was working underground in Odessa. As a member of the foreign college of the Odessa illegal party committee, she carried out oral and written propaganda among the French intervention forces. She was one of the organizers of the uprising in the French Black Sea Fleet . On the eve of the uprising, it was the French and white arrested military and in the night of 1 to 2 March 1919 shot .

reception

In the 1920s, a youth group from the French Communist Party named Children of Jeanne Labourbe . In 1935 the daily newspaper L'Humanité published an article with photos and the like. a. by Clara Zetkin , Rosa Luxemburg , Inessa Armand and Jeanne Labourbe. The women have been described as examples of female fighters who represent determination, willpower, and physical strength.

In the film The Squadron Moves West from 1965 about the uprising in the French Black Sea Fleet, the person of Laborbe , played by Elsa Leshdej , plays one of the leading roles.

For the 100th birthday of Jeanne Labourbe, the Post Office of the Soviet Union issued a postage stamp with her portrait in 1977.

In France streets are named after Jeanne Labourbe, as are day nurseries and preschools such as the École maternelle publique Jeanne Labourbe in Saint-Martin-d'Hères .

literature

Web links

Commons : Jeanne Labourbe  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ RC Elwood: French Section , in: Inessa Armand. Revolutionary and Feminist , Cambridge University Press 1992, ISBN 978-0-521-41486-9 , pp. 225/226
  2. ^ Yves Charpy: Paul Meunier. Un député aubois victime de la dictature de Georges Clemenceau , L'Harmattan, 2011, ISBN 978-2-296-13704-2 , p. 276
  3. ↑ Christine Bard, Jean-Louis Robert: French Communist Party and Women , in: Helmut Gruber, Pamela Graves (eds.): Women and Socialism - Socialism and Women. Europe Between the World Wars , Berghahn Books, New York / Oxford 1998, ISBN 978-1-57181-151-6 , pp. 327 and 334f.
  4. ↑ Film service: The squadron moves west. Retrieved May 26, 2014 . from film service
  5. ^ The squadron moves west , Filmlexikon, two thousand and one
  6. ↑ Listed in the Michel catalog with the number SU 4577
personal data
SURNAME Labourbe, Jeanne
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Labourbe, Jeanne Marie (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION French communist
DATE OF BIRTH April 8, 1877
PLACE OF BIRTH Lapalisse , France
DATE OF DEATH March 2, 1919
Place of death Odessa , Ukraine