Jitka Ourednik
Jitka Ourednik , née Hanzíková (born April 19, 1955 in Prague ) is a Czech natural scientist . She lives in Switzerland.
Career
She studied neuroscience at Charles University in Prague . She completed her doctorate at the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences . Your work contributed significantly to answering important questions about the development and regeneration of the nervous system . She did her first postdoctoral stay at the University of Lausanne . With her husband and research assistant Václav Ourednik, she worked for three decades at universities and institutes such as Harvard University and ETH Zurich. Together with her husband, she published in the journals Science , Nature and PNAS ( Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA ). The scientific contributions deal with the development and regeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) and the development of innovative therapeutic methods for injuries and degenerative diseases of the spinal cord and brain .
Together, the two naturalists founded the Alpine Astrovillage , a center for astrophotography and celestial observation, in the International Astronomical Year 2009 . It is located in the eastern Swiss Alps , in the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Val Müstair-Swiss National Park . Jitka Ourednik received a number of recognitions for her scientific, educational and popularizing work. She organized scientific congresses and chaired lecture colloquia in Germany and abroad. Her neurobiological research focused on the induction of then unknown regenerative capabilities of the CNS in connection with transplantation of embryonic neural tissue and neural stem cells . In 2005 the research couple were invited to present their research results and ideas at the Nobel Forum for Young Scientists at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm . Since 2009 they have been devoting themselves exclusively to their popular science and educational activities and to running their AAV center. For her many years of internationally recognized work as a native Czech living abroad, Jitka Ourednik was nominated twice by the Czech Embassy in Switzerland as a candidate for the Gratias Agit Prize.
She is the daughter of the Czech sculptor Stanislav Hanzík
Scientific activity: developmental and regenerative neurosciences, selected literature
Source: US National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health , PubMed
- (English) " Do fetal neural grafts induce repair by the injured juvenile neocortex? " 1993, Neuroreport, 1993
- (English) Segregation of human neural stem cells in the developing primate forebrain. In: Science. Volume 293, Number 5536, September 2001, pp. 1820-1824, doi: 10.1126 / science.1060580 , PMID 11474066 .
- (English) Neural stem cells display an inherent mechanism for rescuing dysfunctional neurons. In: Nature Biotechnology . Volume 20, Number 11, November 2002, pp. 1103-1110, doi: 10.1038 / nbt750 , PMID 12379867 .
- (English) Functional recovery Following traumatic spinal cord injury mediated by a unique polymer scaffold seeded with neural stem cells. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . Volume 99, number 5, March 2002, pp. 3024-3029, doi: 10.1073 / pnas.052678899 , PMID 11867737 , PMC 122466 (free full text).
- (English) Graft / host relationships in the developing and regenerating CNS of mammals. In: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Volume 1049, May 2005, pp. 172-184, doi: 10.1196 / annals.1334.016 , PMID 15965116 (review).
- (English) Grafted neural stem cells shield the host environment from oxidative stress. In: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Volume 1049, May 2005, pp. 185-188, doi: 10.1196 / annals.1334.017 , PMID 15965117 (review).
- (English) Behavioral improvement in a primate Parkinson's model is associated with multiple homeostatic effects of human neural stem cells. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . Volume 104, number 29, July 2007, pp. 12175-12180, doi: 10.1073 / pnas.0704091104 , PMID 17586681 , PMC 1896134 (free full text).
- (English) Cross-talk between stem cells and the dysfunctional brain is facilitated by manipulating the niche: evidence from an adhesion molecule. In: Stem cells. Volume 27, Number 11, November 2009, pp. 2846-2856, doi: 10.1002 / stem.227 , PMID 19785036 .
Popular scientific activity: astrophotography
- (German) (English) Homepage of the Alpine Astrovillage astrophotography center
- (German) (English) (French) (Czech) Caelus Verlag associated with the AAV center. Edits popular science books, radio plays and other publications on astronomy and astrophotography
Media: selected contributions
- (Czech) "Od neuronů ke hvězdám" ("From neurons to the stars") Interview with Jitka Ourednik by Martin Uhlíř in the magazine "Respekt" [1]
- (German) "The Alpine Astrovillage - an astrophotography center in the Swiss Alps" Film contribution by German television Bayerischer Rundfunk
- (German) "Star parade: From the brain to the star" Article by Marcel Huwyler in the magazine Schweizer Illustrierte about the astrophotography center Alpine Astrovillage Lü-Stailas and about Dres. Jitka and Vaclav Ourednik
- (English) "Unique Telescope Facility Opens In Swiss Biosphere" Article about the astrophotography center AAV Lü-Stailas in the magazine about space and astronomy Universe Today ( online )
Other
- (German) Stanislav Hanzik
- (German) (English) (French) (Czech) Stanislav Hanzik own Internet website
- (English) (French) (Italy) UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Swiss Val Müstair - Swiss National Park
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Ourednik, Jitka |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Hanzíková, Jitka (maiden name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Czech natural scientist |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 19, 1955 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Prague |