Johann Peter Schwartz

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Johann Peter Schwartz or Schwarz (* July 6, 1721 in Rudolstadt ; † August 8, 1781 ibid) was a German Protestant theologian and general superintendent of the Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt .

Life

Johann Peter Schwartz came from the Schwartz family of lawyers in Rudolstadt . a. placed numerous lawyers in the service of the princes of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt for generations. He was the son of the princely Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt court councilor and lawyer Johann Nikolaus Schwartz and his wife Anne Sophie Key. Initially, he was trained by private tutors and continued the training he had started at the school and at the grammar school in his home town of Rudolstadt. After completing his university entrance qualification, he moved to the University of Jena in 1736 , where Heinrich Köhler (1685–1737), Georg Christoph Stellwag (1711–1740) and Leonard Hoffmann (-1737) were his teachers. During his philosophical-theological studies, they conveyed particular knowledge of the oriental languages ​​and their literature.

In 1737, Schwarz moved to the University of Göttingen , where he obtained the academic degree of a master's degree in philosophy in the same year and, in particular, studied mathematics with Johann Andreas von Segner . In 1739 he began to give lectures in Jena, moved back to Göttingen in the same way in 1740, and in 1744 was the tutor of a young nobleman there. In 1749 he became inspector at the newly established theological seminary in Rudolstadt and, associated with it, third deacon at the local St. Andreas town church . In 1752 he was promoted to second deacon, was archdeacon in 1754 and assessor of the consistory in 1759. In 1761 he became, as the successor to his father-in-law Nikolaus North (1687-1760), court preacher, 1765 general superintendent and consistorial councilor.

family

From his marriage to Sophia Augusta (born May 31, 1730 in Rudolstadt, † April 12, 1793 ibid) on June 17, 1749 in Rudolstadt, the daughter of the general superintendent there Nicolaus North and his wife Johanna Christiana Sophia (born July 15, 1707 in Apolda, † September 25, 1767 in Rudolstadt), the daughter of the administrator in Apolda Christian Wislicenus, three sons and three daughters are known, of which only three children survived the father. From the children we know:

  • Johann Nikolaus Schwarz (* Rudolstadt April 18, 1750, † December 18, 1768) studied medicine
  • Dorothee Christiane Magdalene Schwarz (born August 18, 1752 in Rudolstadt; † October 18, 1812 ibid)
    • mated in first marriage on November 27, 1770 in Rudolstadt with the deacon in Rudolstadt Michael Friedrich Schuchmann (* around 1734 in Stadtilm; † January 18, 1772 in Rudolstadt)
    • mated in second marriage on November 21, 1782 in Rudolstadt with the general superintendent of Rudolstadt Ludwig Friedrich Cellarius (born November 25, 1745 in Quittelsdorf , † May 22, 1818 in Rudolstadt)
  • Christiane Marie Schwarz (born April 1, 1754 in Rudolstadt, † January 24, 1755 ibid)
  • Christoph Ludwig Schwarz (born January 20, 1756 in Rudolstadt, † September 7, 1817 there) was a judiciary in Rudolstadt
  • Hugo Hieronymus Schwarz (born April 6, 1758 in Rudolstadt; † April 17, 1758 ibid)
  • Christiane Friederike Marie (born March 3, 1761 in Rudolstadt, † April 22, 1832 ibid) married. on October 30, 1788 with the commission secretary in Rudolstadt Johann Friedrich Scheinpflug

image

A picture of him is still in the castle church of the Heidecksburg in Rudolstadt.

Works

  • Diss. Ad Num. 4, 24-27 contra interpretem Wertheim sem. Rudolstadt 1756
  • Diss. De peaiculamentis Judaeorum. Goettingen 1737
  • Diss. De perfectione linguae Ebraicae quoad syllabas. 1738
  • Diss. De voto, quo se invicem Judaei ineunte anno prosequuntur. Jena 1739
  • Diss. Ad Versionem Jonathanis B. Usiel Genes. II, 1. Jena 1739
  • Diss. Ad Isa. II, 22. Jena 1740
  • Diss. Ad Isa. IV, 5. Göttingen 1740
  • Diss. De nominibus veteris testamenti propriis, religionis Ebraeorum monumentis. Goettingen 1743
  • Positiones theologicae de scrutinio veritatis mysteriorum. Rudolstadt, 1747
  • Diss. De aeternitate poenarum infernalium per Dei bonitatem non impossibili. Rudolstadt 1748
  • Diss. De necessitate illuminationis legalis ad conversionem. Rudolstadt 1749
  • Diss. De gloria satisfactionem Christi per negatam pro finali morosa incredulitate satisfactionem. Rudolstadt 1750
  • Diss. De articulo de faer a coena recentioris Irenici placitis oppositae. Rudolstadt 1751
  • Diss. Ex arliculo de iustificatione. Rudolstadt 1752
  • Diss. Ex articulo de electione et reprobatione. Rudolstadt 1753
  • Diss. De Eunomianismo, qua doctrinam de fide et bonis operibus, Luthero temere adficto. Rudolstadt 1754
  • Diss. De fatisfactione passiva Salvatoris. Rudolstadt 1755
  • Diss. De fatisfactione Christi activa. Rudolstadt 1756
  • Observationes theol. ad articulum II Augustanae Confessionis, qua de persona Christi agit. Rudolstadt 1756
  • Observationes ad eundem articulum, qua de statu exinanitionis agit. Partic. I. 1758. Partic. II. 1760. Paxtic. III. 1762
  • Paradoxa theologica de efficacia sacrae scripturae. Rudolstadt 1757
  • Diss. Positiones theologicae dubiis quibusdam de SS Trinitate oppositae. Rudolstadt 1758
  • Diss. De obligatione hominis lapsi ad perfectum legi divinae praestanduui obsequium. Rudolstadt 1759
  • Diss. De communione idiomatum in Christo in genere. Rudolstadt 1760
  • Diss. De primo genere communicationis idiomatum. Rudolstadt 1761
  • Progr. De Seminarii Fridericiani origine et incrementis. Rudolstadt 1761
  • Progr. De laude principum ex cura scholarum. Rudolstadt 1761
  • Two passion sermons on the contempt for the cross of Jesus and the fickleness in godliness. Rudolstadt 1761.
  • Funeral speech that the Christian religion is the true statesman. Rudolstadt 1761
  • Invitation to the Feyer of the Rudolstädt jubilee. School. Rudolstadt 1764

literature

  • Stefan Michel: Thuringian Pastors' Book - Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig, 2010, ISBN 978-3-374-02783-5 , Vol. 5,
  • Johann Christoph Strodtmann: The new learned Europe. Volume 5 ( online )
  • Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Gerhard Fleischer d. J., Leipzig, 1812, vol. 12, p. 626, ( online )
  • Heinrich Doering: The learned theologians of Germany in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Verlag Johann Karl Gottfried Wagner, 1835, Neustadt an der Orla, Vol. 4, p. 119
personal data
SURNAME Schwartz, Johann Peter
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Black, Johann Peter
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Protestant theologian
DATE OF BIRTH July 6, 1721
PLACE OF BIRTH Rudolstadt
DATE OF DEATH August 8, 1781
Place of death Rudolstadt