Johann Volkmar Bechmann

Johann Volkmar Bechmann (born December 23, 1624 in Vippachedelhausen , † July 13, 1689 in Jena ) was a German legal scholar.

Life

Johann Volkmar Bechmann's parents were the pastor and poet Johann Friedrich Bechmann (* around 1580 in Kapellendorf; † May 25, 1661 in Vippachedelhausen ) and his wife Sara, daughter of the Weimar city judge Johann (Hans) Hilgund. At the time of his birth his hometown was still called Fiedelhausen.

After initial training from his father, he attended school in Weimar and the grammar school in Gotha . In 1643 he moved to the University of Jena , where he initially completed philosophical and then legal studies at the institutes under Rudolph Wilhelm Krause the Elder . He then continued his education at the University of Wittenberg and the University of Helmstedt . In 1646 he returned to Jena, where he continued his studies at the institutes and pandeken with Georg Adam Struve , Christoph Philipp Richter and Erasmus Ungebaur .

On October 4, 1649, he received his doctorate in law under Ungebaur with a treatise on criminal law and then became a lawyer at the Jena Provincial Court. As such, he participated in the disputation operation of the university and on April 19, 1658 became an associate professor of the rights of the same. On July 15, 1659, he took over a full professorship there, became assessor of the court and Schöppenstuhl in Jena, as well as the Saxon council. After he had worked in this task for some time, Emperor Leopold I raised him to the nobility of a Count Palatine and he was connected to it as hereditary lord in Obertrebra . In addition, Bechmann participated in the organizational tasks of the Salana. He was dean of the law faculty several times and in the summer semesters 1662, 1670, 1676 and 1686 rector of the alma mater .

Works (selection)

• Disputatio inauguralis juridica De concursu actionum poenalium & realium. Jena 1649 (President Erasmus Ungepaur, online )
• Dubia juridica varia. Jena 1652 (Resp. Justus Temps, online )
• Disp. jur. De nuptiis. Jena 1653 (Resp. Theodor Hartkopf, online )
• Diss. Iur. de legibus in genere et specie. Jena 1653 (Resp.Johann Georg Knopff, online )
• Disputatio Iuridica De Iure Pignoris Et Hypothecae. Jena 1653 (Resp.Johann Grosse, online )
• Disputatio iuridica de pacto redimendi. Jena 1653 (Resp. Conrad Gewillet, online )
• Disputatio Iuridico-Politica De Republica In Genere Et In Specie Considerata. Jena 1654 (Resp.Johann Christian Leest, online )
• Disputatio Iuridica De Mora. Jena 1654 (Resp. Christoph Gerdes, online )
• Disputatio Iuridica De Iure Vario. Jena 1654 (Resp. Carl Friedrich Reichard)
• Exercitium legale de evictionibus. Jena 1655 (Resp. Johann Christoph Horn, online )
• Specimen Juridicum Continens Quaestiones varias. Jena 1656 (Resp.Johannes Corner, online )
• Discursus iuridicus exhibens studiosorum privilegia. Jena 1657 (Resp.Georg Ludwig Schild, online )
• Exercitatio juridica de evictionibus. Jena 1658 (Resp.Abraham Kirscht, online )
• Disputatio Iuridica De Mutuo. Jena 1658 (Resp.Johannes Gelbke, online )
• Discursus Iuridicus, De Casibus Fortuitis. Jena 1658 (Resp. Adam Günther, online )
• Disp. iur. de incendio. Jena 1658 (Resp.Johann Christoph Eilhard, online )
• Discursus iur. de iure belli. Jena 1658 (Resp.Georg Pascasius, online )
• Discursus iuris publ. de statu imperii Romani. Jena 1659 (Resp.Johann Georg Klein, online )
• Disputatio Juridica De incendio doloso et culposo. Jena 1659 (Resp. Levin Bindemann, online )
• Discursus juris publici de Augusta. Jena 1659 (Resp.Balthasar Heinrich Geisler, online )
• Disputatio Iuridica De Iure Accrescendi. Jena 1659 (Resp.Johann Friedrich Georgi, online )
• Diss. De confraternitate principum. Jena 1660 (Resp. Christian Friedrich Schack, online )
• Diss. De iuribus serenissimae domus Saxonicae. Jena 1660 (Resp.Georg Rudolph Marschall, online )
• Dissertation de austregis. Jena 1660 (Resp. Wolfgang Adolph Marschall, online )
• Discursus Legalis De in jus vocando. Jena 1660 (Resp.Gunther Mack, online )
• Dissertatio Juridica Inauguralis De Fidei Commisisis ex casu contafactionis per alienationem extra familiam, resultantibus. Jena 1660 (Resp. Salomon Zapf, online )
• Dissertatio de confraternitate principum. Jena 1660 (Resp. Christian Friedrich Schack, online )
• Discursus iuris publici de potestate circa sacra in imperio Romano-Germanico. Jena 1660 (Resp.Wilhelm Schröter, online )
• Disputatio Inauguralis Juridica De jure Nonscripto. Jena 1661 (Resp.Georg Ludwig Schild, online )
• Dissertatio iuridica inauguralis de aetate, eiusque iure et privilegiis. Jena 1661 (Resp.Tobias Emanuel Adami, online )
• Diss. Jur. pub. exhibens imperii nostri Germanici causas atque modos conservantes, Augentes et corrumpentes. Jena 1661 (Resp.Levin Adolph Marschall, online )
• Dissertatio Juridica De dote. Jena 1661, (Resp. Friedrich Kriele, online )
• Discursus publicus exhibens electionem regis romani in imperatorem evehendi. Jena 1661 (Resp.Georg Neumann, online )
• Disp. iuris publ. de sigillis. Jena 1661 (Resp. Johann Jacob Fuhrmann, online )
• Dissertatio juridica inauguralis de barrattaria. Jena 1662 (Resp. Friedrich Heckenberg, online )
• Disputatio juridica inauguralis de concursu actionum. Jena 1662 (Resp. Friedrich Andreas Eggelingk, online )
• Dissertatio juris publici de insignibus. Jena 1662 (Resp. Wolfgang Theodor von Volgstädt, online )
• Disputatio inauguralis iuridica de natura atque differentiis actionum bonae fidei et stricti Juris in Jure civili. Jena 1663 (Resp.Johann Adolph Riemer, online )
• Disputatio juridica inauguralis De juramento litis decisorio in specie ita Dicto. Jena 1663 (Resp. Christian Carl Mylius, online )
• Disp. iur. de braxatione. Jena 1664 (Resp. Friedrich Voltz, online )
• Discursus inaug. synopticus de iurisdictione, eius turbatione et foro. Jena 1664 (Resp.Andreas Albert Freyberg, online )
• Exercitium Academicum De jure asylorum. Jena 1664 (Resp.Johann Wilhelm Greiner, online )
• Discursus juris publici De foro competente imperatoris, regisque Romanor. Item que statuum, ac membrorum. Jena 1664 (Resp.Johann Friedrich Georgi, online )
• Discursus juris publici De successione et electione in Imperio Romano-Germanico. Jena 1664 (Resp.Karl Häckhelberger, online )
• Discursus juridicus de jure venationis. Jena 1664 (Resp.Johann Theodor von Zeschlin, online )
• Disputatio inauguralis iuridica de obligationum confusione et resuscitatione. Jena 1664 (Resp.Johann Leddin, online )
• Discursum Juridicum ad l. 3 §. 2. de test. de Fama. Jena 1664 (Resp.Heinrich Günther Eulenhaupt, online )
• Discursus Iuridicus, De Postis. Jena 1664 (Resp. Wilhelm Romanus, online )
• Dissertatio inauguralis juridica De pluralitate et paritate votorum. Jena 1664 (Resp.Friedrich Gotter, online )
• Dissertatio Juridica De Fructibus. Jena 1665 (Resp. Christian Friedrich Güpner, online )
• Disp. jur exhibens Synopticam eamque methodicam delineationem De condictione inediti. Jena 1665 (Resp.Johannes Weise, online )
• Disputatio iuridica de pignoribus. Jena 1665 (Resp. Martin Purruckher, online )
• Disp. Inaug de Dispensationibus. Jena 1665 (Resp. Tobias Bormann (born June 6, 1633 in Wittenberg, † November 11, 1700 in Weimar), online )
• Exercitatio acad. iuris publ. de illustrioribus imperii Germanici Dicasteriis ccamerali aulico, Rotwilensi. Jena 1666 (Resp. Christian Bülow, online )
• Dissertation. juridica. inauguralis exhibens prorogationem jurisdictionis. Jena 1666 (Resp.Johann Georg Frantz)
• Discursum Juris Publici De Confrater Nitatibus, Illustrum, Familiarum in Civitate, Germanorum. Jena 1666 (Resp.Gerhard Tidäus, online ), Halle-Magdeburg 1737 ( online )
• Discursus inauguralis An et quatenus principes, comites, barones et alii S. Rom. Imperii Status in Ditionibus suis Statuta condere possint. Jena 1666 (Resp.Georg Kahle, online )
• Disputatio Inauguralis Juridica theorico-practica De quartis. Jena 1667 (Resp. Johann Heinrich Köepke, online )
• Disputatio Juridica De rerum alienatione libera. Jena 1667 (Resp.Georg Andreas Färber, online )
• Dissertatio inauguralis de privilegiis mulierum. From the female Frey and Justice. Jena 1667, (Resp.Johann David Feyerabend, online ), Leipzig 1712 ( online ), Jena 1720 ( online )
• Diss. De iure Stillicidii, vulgo: vom Trauff-Recht. Jena 1667 (Resp.Johann Theodor Reissig, online )
• Disp. iur. de poenitentia. Jena 1668 (Resp. Jacob Nappe, online )
• Discursus iur. de donationibus. Jena 1668 (Resp.Johann Friedrich von Watzdorf, online )
• Disputationem Hanc Juridicam De jure ludendi. Jena 1668 (Resp. Friedrich Ernst Lehmann, online )
• Diatriben juridicam in quâ brevis delineatur expositio intricatissimae materiae De Syneisphora tōn pragmatōn. Jena 1668 (Resp.Johann Christian Schrickell, online )
• Commentarius pandectarum Theoretico-Practicus, in quo Pleraeque intricatiores Leges ac Antiomiae enodantur, usus Practicus singulorum Titulorum demonstratur, processus juris communis et Saxonici, cumprimis autem Inquisitionis ac universa materia criminalis curate exhibetur, & Responsis Academicis confirmatur. Jena 1668 ( online )
• Dissertationem Juridicam De Jure Braxandi. Jena 1668 (Resp. Paul Christian Arnold, online )
• Disp. Jur. Inaug. De appellationibus. Jena 1668 (Resp. David Gerber, online )
• Commentatio ad auream bullam Car. IV. Imper. Jena 1669 ( online )
• Disputationem hanc academicam de luctu coniugibus, parentibus, liberis. Jena 1669 (Resp.Bartholomäus Burmester, online )
• Disputatio Juridica De legitima defensione. Jena 1669 (Resp.Georg Heinrich Rauchmaul, online ), Jena 1726 ( online )
• Disputatio juridica, exhibens specimen Collationis juris Suecici et Romani. Jena 1669 (Resp. Thomas Lohrmann, online )
• Dissertatio juridica inauguralis De obligationibus et prærogativis principum in præcipuis negotiis civilibus privatis. Jena 1669 (Resp. Heinrich Joachim von Eltz, online )
• Disquisitio Academica De Interest Creditorum. Jena 1670 (Resp.Johannes Caspar Bigmann, online )
• Jus Statuum Imperii sublime, permissu incluti Ictorum ordinis. Jena 1670 (Resp.Karl Scharschmied, online )
• Disputatio Iuridica, De renunciationibus. Jena 1670 (Resp. Friedrich Krausold; online )
• Exotericae exercitationes iuris publici iuxta ordinem aureae bullae Caroli IV. Imperat, dispositae Cura et Studio. Jena 1670 ( online )
• Tutor testamentarius dissertatione inaugurali delineatus. Jena 1670 (Resp.Johann Matthias Koch, online )
• Disputationem juridicam De jurisdictione ejusque turbatione. Jena 1670 (Resp.Johannes Christian Bartheldt)
• Exercitationem hanc iuridicam de Jure Viarum, from street law. Jena 1670 (Resp. Justus Christoph Koch) Online , Halle-Magdeburg 1730 ( Online )
• Diss. Iur. de sponsalibus. Jena 1670 (Resp. Christian Vogel, online )
• Exercitium iur. publ. de imperatore Romano-Germanico eiusque electione. Jena 1670 (Resp.Johann Andreas Dobner, online )
• Disputatio juridica De fide instrumentorum. Jena 1670 (Resp.Samuel Friedrich Kaufmann, online )
• Disputatio Inauguralis De pluribus concurrentibus actionibus, sive actionum concursu. Jena 1670 (Resp.Johann Debel,), 1739 ( online )
• Disquisitio Academica, De Interest Creditorum. Jena 1670 (Resp.Johann Caspar Bigmann, online )
• Discursum hunc Juridicum De Nuptiis personarum illustrum. Jena 1671 (Resp. Christian Kühn, online )
• Usus Practicus Feudalis exhibens Exotericas Exercitationes XV. Jena 1671 ( online )
• Disputatio inauguralis de solennitatum, quae iure communi ad testamenti factionem requiruntur, Remissione et Intensione. Jena 1671 (Resp. Conrad Bertram, online )
• Disputatio Iuridica, De Iure Constituendi. Jena, 1671 (Resp.Christopher Geutenbruck, online ), Jena 1759, ( online )
• Disputationem Juridicam theoretico-Practicam De Sequestratione. Jena 1671 (Resp.Johann Christoph Ulrich, online )
• Diatriben hanc Academicam Juridicam De sequestris et sequestrationibus. Jena 1671 (Resp.Johann Balthasar Klessen, online )
• Joh. Frid. Bechmanni Vinariensis Epigrammatum libri octo, quorum quinque priores de Vita Jesu Christi, tres posteriores Variis ex argumentis sine ulla syllabarum elisione compositi. Jena 1671 ( online )
• Dissertatio Inauguralis Juridica De favore rei in criminalibus. Jena 1671 (Resp.Johann Gottfried Röder, online )
• Dissertatio Juridica De jure piscandi. Jena 1671 (Resp.Johann Volckart, online )
• Exotericae Exercitationes Juris publici. Jena 1671 ( online )
• Dissertatio Inauguralis de Privilegiis Mulierum. From the female Frey and Justice. Jena 1672 (Resp.Johann David Feyerabend, online )
• Disputatio iuridica de angariis rusticorum, vulgo: From happy services. Jena 1672 (Resp.Paul Veidlich, online )
• Disputationem Inauguralem Juridicam De jure famulorum hodierno. Jena 1672 (Resp.Johann Heinrich Alberti, online )
• Disputatio inauguralis iuridica de privilegiis bonorum ecclesiasticorum. Jena 1672 (Resp. Friedrich Krausold, online )
• Dissertations Academica, Ubi Fides Non Servanda. Jena 1673 (Resp.Nicolaus Geltner, online )
• De eo, quod circa dies iustum est. Jena 1673 (Resp.Johannes Esaias Rühle, online )
• Dissertatio Juridica De poena et jure ebriorum. Jena 1673 (Resp. Adrian Gustorff), Jena 1737 ( online )
• Diss. Jur. Inaug. De Sub-et Obreptione. Jena 1674 (Resp.Nicolaus Pimpert, online )
• Indultu Prōtopeirian De Beneficio Separationis Bonorum. Jena 1674 (Resp.Johann Christoph Crell, online )
• Disputatio iuridica de privilegiis pauperum. Jena 1674 (Resp.Konrad Juncker, online ), Jena 1702 ( online )
• Disputatio Inauguralis Iuridica, De Surrogatione. Jena 1674 (Resp.Johann Andreas Stückrad, online )
• Disputatio Juridica De privilegiis pauperum. Jena 1674 (Resp. Konrad Juncker, online )
• Iura molendinorum. The mill law. Jena 1674 (Resp.Johann Theodor Müller, online )
• Disputatio iuridica inauguralis de potestate legis in principem. Jena 1675 (Resp.Johann Bernhardus Friese, online )
• Dissertatio Inauguralis De avocatione causarum. Jena 1675 (Resp. Christian Biel, online ), Jena 1748 ( online )
• Disp. de eo quod circa dies iustum est. Jena 1675 (Resp.Johannes Esaias Rühle, online )
• De eo, quod circa equos publice privatimque iustum est. Jena 1676 (Resp.Georg Jacob Hackher, online ), Wittenberg 1733 ( online )
• Disp. iur. de beneficio competentiae. Jena 1676 (Resp.Johann Berninckhausen, online )
• Disputatio inauguralis iuridica de relevatione oneris probandi ex Praesumtionibus Testantium. Jena 1676 (Resp.Georg Nicolaus Clemen, online )
• Disp. Inaug. jur. De obligatione impuberis. Jena 1676 (Resp. Ulrich Elers, online )
• Disputatio juridica, De probatione instrumentali. Jena 1676 (Resp.Gottfried Gruhl)
• Disp. inaug. de delictis poena gladii coercendis. Jena 1677 (Resp.Johann Berninckhausen, online )
• Exercitium legale publicum de sequestratione. Jena 1677 (Resp. Michael Sperrhacken, online )
• Disputatio inauguralis de civitatis ex mutuo obligatione ad L. civitas XXVII. D. de Reb. Credit. Jena 1677 (Resp.Jobst Engelbert Hoyer, online )
• Dissertatio Juridica Inauguralis De Jure Consiliorum. Jena 1678 (Resp. Christoph Kormart, online )
• Discursus Juridicus De crimine maleficii. From magic. Jena 1678 (Resp. Joachim Ernst Kober, online ), Jena 1717 ( online ), Halle (Saale) 1749 ( online )
• Disputatio inauguralis de poenitentia delinquentium. Jena 1678 (Resp. Jacob Bernhard Äplinius, online )
• De augmento disputatio iuridica inauguralis. Jena 1679 (Resp. Joachim Kämpffer, online )
• Dissertationem inauguralem De imperitia et infirmitate. Jena 1680 (Resp.Johann Georg Brem)
• Disp. inaug. iur. de aestimis, from control and investment registers. Jena 1680 (Resp.Gottfried Ross, online )
• Disp. iur. inaug. de actorum publicorum authoritate. Jena 1681 (Resp.Johann Heinrich Rosenbach, online )
• De donationis excedentis D. solidos speciali jure. Jena 1681 (Resp.Johann Ernst Wedekind, online )
• Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica de favore rei in criminalibus. Jena 1681 (Resp.Johann Gottfried Röder, online )
• Diss. Jur. de jure retractus. Jena 1683 (Resp.Caspar Seyßel, online )
• Disputatio Juridica De Guaranda. Jena 1683 (Resp.Andreas Kötteritz, online )
• Disp. iur. de coronae opibus. Jena 1683, (Resp.Johann Christoph von Körbitz, online ), Jena 1744 ( online )
• Opifices et literatos clancularios, commonly known as botchers. Jena 1683, (Resp. Tobias Grantz, online ); Jena 1728 ( online ); Jena 1744 ( online )
• Disputatio Juridica De Jure Numellarum. From the pillory right. Jena 1684 (Christian Benjamin Hertz), Leipzig 1719 ( online ), Leipzig 1748 ( online )
• De Coitu Damnato. From thorough mixes. Jena 1684 (Resp.Johann Wolfgang Steltzer, online ), Halle (Saale) 1733 ( online )
• Disputatio inauguralis juridica. De amicabili compositione. Jena 1684 (Resp.Paschasius Heinrich Westphal)
• Disputatio Juridica de Pacto Commissorio. Jena 1685 (Resp. Daniel Bruchmann, online )
• Dissertationem inauguralem de actionibus limitatis. Jena 1686 (Resp. Christian Alard Knopf, online )
• De commissario imperiali in causis iustitiae, disputatio inauguralis. Jena 1685 (Resp.Johann Heinrich Pürckhl, online ), Jena 1740 ( online )
• Diss. Iur. de fructuum perceptione. Jena 1685 (Resp.Heinrich Töpfer, online )
• Exercitatio Juridica exhibens Positiones De privilegio ordinis. Jena 1685 (Resp. Daniel Wachsmuth, online )
• Diatriba iur. de iusta iniuste ditescentium Nemesi. Jena 1685 (Resp. Cornelis Tobias Herda, online )
• Disp. iur. de concursu duarum causarum lucrativarum. Jena 1685 (Resp.Johann Jacob Krafft, online )
• Diss. Inaug. de purgatione canonica. Jena 1686 (Resp. Michael Harmes, online )
• Dissertationem juris publici de jure dignitates conferendi in imperio Romano-Germanico. Jena 1686 (Resp. Jacob Friedrich Besserer)
• Diss. Inaug. De media jurisprudentia. Jena 1687 (Resp.Georg Tobias Alberti, online )
• Dissertation inauguarlis de belli commerciis. Jena 1687 (Resp.Johann Philipp Müller, online )
• Disp. inaug. de privilegiis. Jena 1687 (Resp.Andreas Weidlich, online )
• Diss. Iur. de his, quae in continenti fiunt. Jena 1687 (Resp.Johann Balthasar von Staudt, online )
• Diss. Iur. de termino Saxonico. Jena 1687 (Resp.Johann Heinrich Preußer, online )
• Institutiones iuris publici axiomaticae juxta ordinem analyticum, Compositae cum Analectis potissimum Lib. I. De Jure Naturae et Gentium, quibus accessit Epinomis Epistola Hugo Grotii de Methodo Studii Juridici. Jena 1688 ( online )
• Diss. Inaug. de iure facetiarum. Jena 1688 (Resp.Johann Balthasar Staudt, online )
• Tractatus de Studiosorum Privilegiis una cum D. Pactis Adjectis. Edito Quarta. Jena 1691 ( online )
• Tractatus Juridicus De amore. Of love. Halle-Magdeburg 1722 ( online )
• Commentatio de Scabinis et Scabinatibus. From scoops and scoop chairs. Frankfurt and Leipzig 1727 ( online )
• Tractatus Historico-Juridicus De Privilegiis Acivribus Studiosorum. Of the special privileges, freedoms and justice of those students in academies and other places. Jena 1741 ( online )

literature

• Johann Caspar Zeumer, Christoph Weissenborn: Vitae Professorum Theologiae, Jurisprudentiae, Medicinae et Philosophiae qui in illustri Academia Jenensi, ab ipsius fundatione ad nostra usque tempora vixerunt et adhuc vivunt una cum scriptis a quolibet editis quatuor classibus. Johann Felici Bieleck, Jena 1711, p. 174, (lawyers, online )
• Bechmann (Jo. Volckmarus). In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 3, Leipzig 1733, column 1918.
• Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General Scholar Lexicon, Darinne the scholars of all classes, both male and female, who lived from the beginning of the world to the present day, and made themselves known to the learned world, After their birth, life, remarkable stories, Withdrawals and writings from the most credible scribes are described in alphabetical order. Verlag Johann Friedrich Gleditsch , Leipzig 1750, Vol. 1, Sp., ( Online )
• Johann Friedrich von Schulte: The history of the sources and literature of canon law from Gratian to the present. Ferdinand Encke, Stuttgart 1880, 3rd volume, p. 50

Web links

• Works by and about Johann Volkmar Bechmann  in the German Digital Library
• Bechmann Johann Volkmar at historicum.net