John Stafford (Archbishop)
John Stafford (* before 1413; † May 25, 1452 in Maidstone ) was an English politician and Archbishop of Canterbury . He was also Bishop of Bath and Wells .
Youth and education
Stafford was the son of Sir Humphrey Stafford, Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset , and Elizabeth Dynham. The claim that he was an illegitimate descendant was made by a contemporary opponent in order to discredit him, but cannot be proven.
He graduated from Oxford University with a doctorate in law in 1413.
For his livelihood he served as a pastor in Farmborough , vicar in Bathampton and from the benefices from Wells Cathedral .
Ecclesiastical and secular career
In 1419 Stafford was appointed Dean of Arches Chief Justice at the Church Court and at the same time held the office of Archdeacon in the Diocese of Salisbury until 1421 . From 1423 to 1424 he was Dean of Wells Cathedral . In 1424 he received the benefice from Stow Minster .
Under Henry VI , he became lord seal keeper in 1421 and royal treasurer the following year . He held the office of Lord Chancellor from 1432 to 1450. Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw; Greenway, Diana Eleanor; Porter, Stephen & Roy, Ian: Handbook of British Chronology . 3rd revised edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, ISBN 0-521-56350-X , pp. 87 .
On December 18, 1424, Pope Martin V appointed him Bishop of Bath and Wells . He was ordained bishop on May 27, 1425 by Henry Beaufort , Bishop of Winchester . Pope Eugene IV appointed him Archbishop of Canterbury in May 1443. He died in office on May 25, 1452.
literature
- The new Encyclopædia Britannica . in 32 volumes. 15th edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., Chicago 2007, ISBN 1-59339-292-3 , pp. 795 .
Web links
- John Stafford at Luminarium: Encyclopedia Project (English).
- Archbishop John Stafford at Catholic Hierarchy (English).
- John Stafford at Britannia.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Thomas Gascoigne: Loci e Libro Veritatum. Passages selected from Thomas Gascoigne's Theological Dictionary, illustrating the Condition of Church & State 1403-1458 . Ed .: James E. Thorold Rogers. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1881, pp. 40 .
- ^ Robert Dunning: A Somerset Miscellany . Somerset Books, Tiverton 2005, ISBN 0-86183-427-5 , pp. 32-33 .
- ↑ Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw; Greenway, Diana Eleanor; Porter, Stephen & Roy, Ian: Handbook of British Chronology . 3rd revised edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, ISBN 0-521-56350-X , pp. 95 .
- ↑ Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw; Greenway, Diana Eleanor; Porter, Stephen & Roy, Ian: Handbook of British Chronology . 3rd revised edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, ISBN 0-521-56350-X , pp. 106 .
- ↑ Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw; Greenway, Diana Eleanor; Porter, Stephen & Roy, Ian: Handbook of British Chronology . 3rd revised edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, ISBN 0-521-56350-X , pp. 228 .
- ↑ Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw; Greenway, Diana Eleanor; Porter, Stephen & Roy, Ian: Handbook of British Chronology . 3rd revised edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, ISBN 0-521-56350-X , pp. 223 .
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
John Kemp |
Lord Chancellor of England 1426–1432 |
John Kemp |
Nicholas Bubwith |
List of the Bishops of Bath and Wells 1424–1443 |
Thomas Beckington |
Henry Chicheley |
Archbishop of Canterbury 1443-1452 |
John Kemp |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Stafford, John |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | English politician and Archbishop of Canterbury |
DATE OF BIRTH | before 1413 |
DATE OF DEATH | May 25, 1452 |
Place of death | Maidstone |