Josef Fredericks House

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Josef Fredericks House
Josef Fredericks' House
National monument in Namibia Flag of Namibia.svg
Namibia - Josef Fredericks' House 01.jpg
Monument type National monument : building
location Bethany
Geographic coordinates : 26 ° 30 '5.5 "  S , 17 ° 9' 26.7"  E Coordinates: 26 ° 30 '5.5 "  S , 17 ° 9' 26.7"  E
Josef Fredericks House (Namibia)
Red pog.svg
Emergence 1883
Recognized
by the National Heritage Council
June 15, 1951
Deprivation
Sponsorship Private
Website NHC Namibia

The Josef-Fredericks-Haus ( English Josef Fredericks' House ) is the historic home of Nama-Kaptein Josef Frederiks II. (Fredericks) in the Namibian town Bethanien in the region ǁKaras . It is considered one of the first permanent buildings by Europeans in Namibia.

It has been a National Monument of Namibia since June 15, 1951 .

history

The first Nama agreement with the Germans, represented by Gustav Nachtigal , was concluded in the building. It was the so-called fraudulent miles that sealed the beginning of German South West Africa in Lüderitzland . At the time, it served as a kind of parliament for the Bethany Nama Council .

Frederik's successor, Paul Frederiks, lived in a hut not far away, as Frederik's wife lived in the house after his death in 1893.

description

The little house was built of flat stone and mortar, with a camel thorn roof truss covered with reed and clay. Two doors and a central window mark the front, two windows and a door can be found on the back. It consists of four rooms with stone floors. A trilingual plaque commemorates the story:

"The building was erected in 1883 and was used by Captain Frederiks as a dwellinghouse and Council Chamber on October 28th, 1884. The German Government's first treaty was signed here by Frederiks and Dr Nachtigal."

- (inscription also in Afrikaans and German)

In 1906 the house was confiscated by the Witboois and then served as a residence for many different people. Since 1990 it has been under the administration of the Nama.

annotation

  1. Note: This article contains characters from the alphabet of the Khoisan languages spoken in southern Africa . The display contains characters of the click letters ǀ , ǁ , ǂ and ǃ . For more information on the pronunciation of long or nasal vowels or certain clicks , see e.g. B. under Khoekhoegowab .

Web links

Commons : National Heritage Council of Namibia  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b 011/1951 Josef Fredericks' House. National Heritage Council. Retrieved April 1, 2020.