Juliano Moreira
Juliano Moreira (born January 6, 1872 in Salvador , died May 2, 1933 in Petrópolis ) was a Brazilian psychiatrist who is often regarded as the founder of the psychiatric discipline in Brazil. He was the first Brazilian university professor to take up psychoanalytic theory and integrate it into medical training.
Live and act
The Afro-Brazilian Juliano Moreira was born on January 6, 1872 in Salvador, the capital of the then province of Bahia . He studied at the Medical Faculty of Bahia ( Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia ), today the Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) (German: Federal University of Bahia) in Salvador da Bahia. In 1896 he became a professor of psychiatry at his alma mater. He worked on questions of intercultural psychiatry and neurolues . In Brazil he was the first to use a lumbar puncture . For many years he was director (1903–1930) of the national psychiatric clinic for the insane, the Hospício Pedro II ( Hospício Nacional de Alienados ) in Rio de Janeiro . The psychiatric Colônia Juliano Moreira near Rio de Janeiro was named after him. From 1926 to 1929 he was President of the Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Brazilian Academy of Sciences). He fought against scientific racism , humanized treatment methods for people with mental health problems and formulated proposals for new models of psychiatric care (1903). Moreira was acquainted with the German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin (1856–1926) and was in correspondence with him. He died on May 2, 1933 in Petrópolis .
Colônia Juliano Moreira (historical buildings)
literature
- Vera Portocarrero: Arquivos da loucura: Juliano Moreira ea descontinuidade histórica da psiquiatria. Editora FIOCRUZ, 2002, ISBN 978-85-7541-388-3 ( online )
- Kurt Kolle : Great Neurologists , Volume 3. Stuttgart: Thieme 1963
- AM Oda, W Piccinini, P Dalgalarrondo: Juliano Moreira (1873–1933): founder of scientific psychiatry in Brazil. In: American Journal of Psychiatry , 4162, p. 666 (2005).
- Elisabeth Roudinesco, Michel Plon: Dictionary of Psychoanalysis: Names, Countries, Works, Terms. Vienna 2013 ( partial online view )
- Hannes Stubbe: Sigmund Freud in the tropics: the first psychoanalytic dissertation in the Portuguese-speaking world (1914) . Aachen: Shaker 2011 (first Bonn: Holos-Verl. 1997)
Web links
- Juliano Moreira , Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública
References and footnotes
- ^ Iara Nancy A. Rios: Juliano Moreira: modernidade e civilização na Primeira República Brasileira. In: Bahia com História , No. 3, March 2016, ISSN 2525-295X
- ↑ According to some sources, the year of birth was 1873.
- ↑ Biografia Juliano Moreira 1872-1902.
- ^ Ana Maria Galdini Raimundo Oda, Paulo Dalgalarrondo: Juliano Moreira: um psiquiatra negro frente ao racismo científico. In: Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria , São Paulo, Vol. 22, 2000, No. 4, ISSN 1809-452X
- ↑ Pictures
- ↑ Os Presidentes ( Memento of the original from June 17, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Website of the Academia Brasileira de Ciências
- ↑ cf. Andrea Adams: Psychopathology and "Race". Negotiations of "racial" difference in the study of psychological suffering (1890–1933). (Science Studies) 2013, p. 94 ( partial online view )
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Moreira, Juliano |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Brazilian psychiatrist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 6, 1872 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Salvador |
| DATE OF DEATH | May 2, 1933 |
| Place of death | Petrópolis |