Julio López Oliván

Julio López Oliván (1945)

Julio López Oliván (born May 24, 1891 in Saragossa , † December 22, 1964 in Madrid ) was ambassador of the second Spanish republic to Edward VIII and secretary at international courts of law in 1936 .

Life

From 1914 to 1916 López studied law at the University of Saragossa and translated the book L'Agriculture modern by Daniel Zolla (1859–1927) into La agricultura moderna . From 1918 to 1924 he was consul in Algiers , Alcazarquivir , Tétouan and Larache . In 1924 he advised the representative of Spain José de Yanguas Messía in a legal dispute before the International Court against the United Kingdom.

In 1926 he took part in the second French-Spanish conference in Paris on the division of the Sultanate of Morocco. In 1927 he headed a Spanish negotiating delegation with Abd el-Krim in Oujda . In 1928 Alfonso XIII accepted . the jurisdiction of the international court of justice. On the initiative of Hans Max Huber (1901–1987) Julio López Oliván was appointed Greffier (Secretary) of the International Court of Justice in 1929. On June 7, 1933 he was Greffier in the arbitration between France and Switzerland for Haute-Savoie and Pays de Gex .

In November 1930 López, under the High Commissioner Francisco Gómez Jordana, by Alfonso XIII. appointed head of the Dirección General de Marruecos y Colonias and wrote a four-volume annotated edition of the current laws of the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco .

In the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, López became Head of the Politics Department in the Ministry of the Interior. In 1932 the young republic sent him to Stockholm as head of its representation. In 1933 Lopez was promoted to the Spanish Mission in Stockholm. In 1933 López was sent to London to represent Spain to the Conferencia Económica Mundial (World Trade Conference). In 1934 and 1935 López was sent to Geneva to represent Spain to the League of Nations.

Manuel Azaña sent the Spanish ambassador to London, Julio López-Oliván, on June 30, 1936 as a delegate to the League of Nations in Geneva. In 1936 he conspired against the Spanish Republic, which he was supposed to represent in London, and embezzled the republic's money, which the London branch of the Banco de España had deposited with the Westminster Bank . Juan de la Cierva used the money to buy weapons for the coup plotters. He asked the British government about the oil supply. During the Spanish Civil War, the petroleum products of the putschists and their fascist auxiliaries were continuously guaranteed. From 1936 Julio López Oliván Greffier was the permanent international court .

When troops of the German Reich occupied the Netherlands and The Hague on May 10, 1940, López went to Geneva with José Gustavo Guerrero . On December 31, 1940, Julio López Oliván was recalled by Ramón Serrano Súñer . In 1944 he returned to The Hague. From April 25 to June 26, 1945, he attended the San Francisco Conference. From 1953 to 1960 Julio López Oliván was Chancellor of the International Court of Justice

He translated their International Law by Hersch Lauterpacht and Lassa Oppenheim . At the CSIC , López published a list of international treaties in Spain from 1125 to 1935 in 1944. In 1935 he translated Curso de Derecho Internacional by his colleague at the International Court of Justice, Dionisio Anzilotti . Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre had received asylum in the Colombian Embassy in Lima and López supported the lawsuit of the Peruvian coup government under Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti for the extradition of Torre in 1951 .

Manifiesto de Lausana

In 1945 he published with Eugenio Vegas Latapie the Manifiesto de Lausana , with which claims to the throne were proclaimed by Juan Bourbon . He was one of Franco's monarchist advisers, including Pedro Sainz Rodríguez , José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones and General Antonio Aranda .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ La agricultura moderna Publicación Madrid: Librería Gutenberg de José Ruíz, 1914 365 p.
2. ↑ ABC SEVILLE - 11/13/1930, p. 16 [1] La combinación Diplomatica Su Majestad el Rey ha firmado hoy la combinación diplomática ya conocida. Por ella se acepta la dimisión de embajador de España en Berna, marqués de Torrehermosa; a la Legación en Berna va el actual consul general den Tánger, Sr. Aguirre de Cárcer, y al Consulado general en Tanger, el Sr. Saavedra. Tambiéin es ascendido a cónsul general el primera D. Julio López Oliván.
3. ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado [2] Real decreto nombrando Director general de Marruecos y Colonias a D. Julio López Oliván, Cónsul general.
4. ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado , [3] 2.499 en ateación a las circumstancias que concurrea en D. Jilio López Oliván, Cónsul de primera clase, Vicegreller del Tribunal Permanendt de Justicia Internacional de El Haya, y de acuerdo con lo precepinado en la basse sexta de Wed Decreto de 17 de Agosto 1930, modificando el orgánico de la Carrera dipolmática de 29 de Septiembre de 1928, Vengo en ascnderle a Cónsul general en la vacante producida por cese en la Direción general de Marruecos y Colonias de D. Diego de Saavedra y Magdalena, en consonancía con lo establecido en Mi Decreto número 2.409 de fecha 7 de Noviembre de 1930.
5. ^ Gaceta de Madrid núm. 8, de 08/01/1933, [4] Decreto ascendiendo a Cónsul general, Ministro Plenipotenciario de segunda clase, a D. Julio López Oliván, que lo es de tercera, nombrando en la Legación de España en Estocolmo, y disponiendo continúe prestando sus servicios en el mencionado destino.
6. ^ Gaceta de Madrid núm. 148, de 28/05/1933, [5] Decreto nombrando Delegado de España en la Conferencia Económica Mundial, de Londres, a D. Julio López Oliván, Ministro Plenipotenciario de España en Estocolmo.
7. ^ Gaceta de Madrid núm. 242, de 30/08/1934, [6] Decretos nombrando Delegados de España en la decimoquinta Asamblea de la Sociedad de Naciones a D. Julio López Oliván, don Teodomiro Aguilar y don Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo.
8. ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estadonúm. 244, de 01/09/1935, [7]  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Decretos nombrando Delegados de España en la décimosexta Asamblea de la Sociedad de las Naciones, que se celebrará en Ginebra el día 9 del corriente, a los Sres. D. Julio López Oliván, D. Teodomiro Aguilar y Salas y D. Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo.  
9. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado , núm. 176, de 24/06/1936, [8]  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Decretos nombrando Delegados de España en la XVI Asamblea de la Sociedad de las Naciones, que se reunirá en Ginebra el día 30 de Junio ​​de 1936, a don Salvador de Madarriaga y Rojo ya D. Julio López Oliván.  
10. ^ Daniel Muchnik Gallo rojo, gallo negro, after Página / 12 , 10 de April 2004, Gallo rojo, gallo negro
11. ^ Michael Alpert , A New international history of the Spanish Civil War p.20
12. ↑ Cultural Cooperation Program between the Ministry of Culture of Spain and the Australian National University, Curiosa about Spain ( Memento of the original from February 23, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
13. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado , núm. 23, de 23/01/1941, [9] (PDF; 90 kB) DECRETO por el que se declara en situación de disponible a don Julio López Oliván.
14. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
15. ↑ [10]  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
16. ↑ Repertorio diplomático español, índice y edición de los tratados firmados por España (1125-1935) y otros documentos internacionales, con un total de 2,148 textos.
17. ^ Julio López Oliván. In: Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa (Spanish)
18. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 29 kB) Haya de la Torre Case Colombia / Peru 
19. ^ Jill Edwards, Anglo-American Relations and the Franco Question, 1945-1955 , 1999, p. 86

predecessor	Office	successor
Ramón Pérez de Ayala	Spanish Ambassador to the United Kingdom 1936–31. December 1940	Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó