Julius Geppert
August Julius Geppert (born November 7, 1856 in Berlin ; † March 12, 1937 in Gießen ) was a German pharmacologist and physician .
Life
Geppert began studying medicine in Heidelberg in 1875 , which he continued in Berlin from 1877 to 1879. On October 13, 1880, he received his doctorate there with the dissertation The gases of arterial blood in fever . From 1880 he was an assistant at the 2nd Medical Clinic in Berlin. In 1886 he moved to the Pharmacological Institute of the University of Bonn , where he completed his habilitation in the same year. On March 16, 1893, Geppert was appointed associate professor. In 1899 he followed a call to the chair of pharmacology at the University of Giessen , which he held until 1928. In 1933, as a so-called " half-Jew ", his license to teach was withdrawn.
plant
Geppert dealt extensively with the physiology of breathing and the pharmacology of vapors and gases, especially in connection with anesthesia . In Berlin he worked closely with the physiologist Nathan Zuntz and designed the Zuntz-Geppert respiratory apparatus. An anesthetic machine that made it possible to measure blood gases and dose chloroform can also be traced back to him.
Fonts (selection)
- A. Fraenkel and J. Geppert: About the effects of the diluted air on the organism . Berlin 1883
- N. Zuntz and J. Geppert: About the nature of normal respiratory stimuli and the place of their effect . In: Pflügers Arch . 38, 1886, pp. 337ff
- J. Geppert and N. Zuntz: About the regulation of respiration . In: Pfluegers Arch. 42, 1888, pp. 189–245
- J. Geppert: A new anesthetic method , Thieme, Leipzig 1899
literature
- Hanns-Christian Gunga : Life and work of the Berlin physiologist Nathan Zuntz (1847-1920) , Husum, Matthiesen, 1989. ISBN 3-7868-4058-X
- Ernst Habermann : Julius Geppert (1856–1937) / pharmacologist . In: Hans Georg Gundel , Peter Moraw , Volker Press (eds.): Gießen scholars in the first half of the 20th century . Part 1. Marburg 1982, p. 264-266 .
Web links
- Chronicle of the University of Giessen ( Memento from June 9, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 9.05 MB)
- H. Schmidt, F. Dreyer and J. Benedum: First Pharmacological Institute in Germany and cradle of experimental pharmacology ( Memento from September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- Julius Pagel : Geppert, August Julius . In: Biographical Lexicon of Outstanding Doctors of the Nineteenth Century , Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin and Vienna 1901, pp. 592f
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Geppert, Julius |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Geppert, August Julius |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German pharmacologist |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 7, 1856 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | March 12, 1937 |
Place of death | to water |