Just Heinrich Mangold

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Just Heinrich Mangold (* in Allendorf an der Werra ; † January 1, 1742 in Rinteln ) was a German professor of medicine and physics at the University of Rinteln .

Life

After studying medicine at the University in Erfurt he is promoted there 1,681th From 1697 to 1731 he was professor of physics and medicine at the University of Rinteln. The few lecture registers still preserved at this university show that Mangold held a chair in the SS 1697 and WS 1697/98, in which he taught medicine and mathematics. As a professor of physics, he and his students bought a vacuum air pump for experimentation in 1698. His annual salary as a professor in 1714 was 150 Reichsthalers.

Mangold emerged as the inventor, author and contributor to the magazine Remarquable Curiosa , in which he has reported on a number of his technical inventions since 1719. In 1736 it is mentioned in a letter that the attic of his house on the market square in Rinteln was filled with a "big machine" at that time. However, in addition to his inaugural lecture on August 18, 1697 and 2 other printed speeches , only 10 disputations were preserved in his 34 years of service in Rinteln , which was in marked contrast to the number of publications by his colleagues.

In addition, a medical dissertation supervised by Mangold in 1730 sparked a faculty dispute and heated arguments with theologians . They saw fundamental principles of Christian faith violated in some of the statements in the dissertation and successfully insisted on exercising their right to censorship and on a ban on speaking for Mangold as chairman. Nevertheless, these events were probably not the reason for Mangold's dismissal in 1731. The decisive factor for his dismissal from university service seems to have been a private matter not directly related to the Academia Ernestina in Rinteln, during which Mangold in Peine in September 1731 got into custody. Mangold was only released from prison in 1736 and, his marriage had long since broken up, was able to return to Rinteln with his lover. Until his death in 1742 he complained about his innocent imprisonment.

Fonts

  • Auspicio Solius Dei Ter Optimi, Ter Maximi, Indultu & Authoritate Splendidissimi Medicorum Ordinis In Illustri Electorali Universitate Erfurtina Pro Licentia Summos in arte Apollinea titulos… hanc de Delirio Dissertationem Inauguralem Medicam… submittit Iustus Salente Henricus Mangoldt, Ulente Bilente Hassanne, ade Allendorffensis Corbacco-Waldecco… The 23rd Decembr. Anni 1681
  • Auspiciis Sacratissimae Caesareae Maiestatis, Principali Authoritate Eminentissimi & Serenissimi Principis Ac Domini Dn. Anselmi Francisci, Sacrae Sedis Moguntinae Archiepiscopi… Procancellario… Dn. Johanne Daniele Gudeno, Episcopo Uticensi… Casparus Cramer, Medicinae Doctor… Viris Nobilis, Clarissimis & Experientissimis Dn. Tobiae Ernesto Beerwinckel… Dn. Martino Round ... Dn. Johanni Henrico Ziehn… Dn. Iusto Henrico Mangold… Doctoratus Medici Lauream… publice conferet… Anni MDCLXXXII
  • Oratio Inauguralis De Beneficiis Hassiae Nostrae Naturalibus [Mangold, Just Heinrich; Carolus Primus, Rinteln 1698]
  • Dissertatio Inauguralis Physico-Medica De Affectus Variolosi Natura Et Cura… Dn. Justo Henrico Mangold… Jacobus Wilhelmo FAUST… 1698 Rintelii
  • Disputatio medico-chirurgica inauguralis De vulnere lethali [Mangold, Just Heinrich; Vasmar, Daniel Philipp, 1701]
  • Dissertatio Inauguralis Medico-Chymica, De Tincturis Alcalicis [Mangold, Just Heinrich; Schmidt, Johann J., 1710]

see also: BVB (Bibliotheks-Verbund-Bayern-Bayern) gateway with 7 publications

  • Dissertation Mangolds, Erfurt 1681

  • Mangold's inaugural lecture, Rinteln 1698

  • Dissertation by JW Faust supervised by Mangold

  • Dissertation by JB Pfankuch supervised by Mangold

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm Strieder : Basis for a Hessian scholar and writer history from the Reformation to the present day. Volume 8, Leu-Meur. Cramerischer Buchladen, Cassel 1788, pp. 225–229 ( archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de ).
  • Gerhard Schormann: Academia Ernestina: The Schaumburg University of Rinteln on the Weser 1618 / 21-1810. Braun-Elwert, Marburg 1982, ISBN 3-7708-0752-9 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Schormann: Academia Ernestina. P. 235.
  2. ^ Schormann: Academia Ernestina. P. 217.
  3. ↑ HStAMarburg, inventory 5, 8589
  4. ^ Schormann: Academia Ernestina. P. 187.
  5. ↑ "1. Perpetual motion machine, that is a wheel that runs by itself; 2. Lumen perpetuum, that is what the ancients called the everlasting light; 3. Herologium perpetuum, that is, a watch must never be wound; 4. Machina curiosa, that is a particularly curious housing, the horologium perpetuum during sea voyages without change of wind and weather also sea currents in smooth movement and the longitudinal marinam thereby; 5. Gradationoolae mechanica, that is to separate the water from the salt without fire, air, wind, sun and some other Precipat mechanice and to grade the salt; 6. Mathematical Reformation whose iron room stove is to be heated by a well-burning fire with half wooden logiomenta; 7. Telooscopia microscopia regia, that is binoculars and magnifying glasses that far surpass those cut in Venedian glass and belong in front of great men. "
  6. ↑ Rinteln City Archives, Rep 1, V i, 14
  7. ↑ by the candidate JS Schwertner, which "in addition to some anzygos against the Theologos et Iurisconsultos contained very precarious theses" [Schormann: Academia Ernestina. P. 397.]
  8. ^ Schormann: Academia Ernestina. P. 398.
  9. ↑ Mangold's unfortunate situation is evident from a letter to the Oberschultheiß, mayor and council of Witzenhausen, dated September 23, 1736, in which Mangold sought help from the authorities against a Jew living in Witzenhausen who was clearing out his house in Rinteln and the equipment while he was away have moved. "Ew. ex. will no doubt not be ignorant of which I am shaping 6 to 7 years ago now more through a Chur = Cöllnischen war council Stephani with the help of my unfaithful wife [s!] into such a fatality under the Catholic authorities and Elector Prince. Government of Hildesheim advised that in the case of persecution and arrest of the same, since they both changed their religion, in order to acquire a Jesuit friendship and love, even ex defectu idoneae cautionis up to 60,000 Rthlr. get into civil arrest; but now freed from visiting my household in Rinteln, I found, among other things, that a Jew retired from you in Witzenhausen ... "[Strieder: Basis .... Volume 8, p. 226 f.]
  10. ↑ Rinteln City Archives, Rep 1, V i, 14
  11. ↑ Gateway
personal data
SURNAME Mangold, Just Heinrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German medic and physicist
DATE OF BIRTH 17th century
PLACE OF BIRTH Allendorf
DATE OF DEATH January 1, 1742
Place of death Rinteln