Karl Schlayer

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Karl Schlayer , also Carl Robert Schlayer, (born October 21, 1875 in Reutlingen , † October 2, 1937 in Berlin ) was a German internist and university professor. He prepared the career path of dietitian.

Life

Schlayer was the son of a factory owner. He studied in Berlin at the Friedrich Wilhelms University and the Kaiser Wilhelm Academy and became a member, later honorary member, of the Corps Marchia Berlin in 1895 . In 1897 he received his doctorate and received further training at the Charité , in Tübingen and Munich. As an active assistant doctor in the Württemberg army, he took part in an expedition to China from 1900 to 1903. As a medical officer, he left military service in 1906 and completed his habilitation in internal medicine in 1907 at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen , where he became a professor in 1912 . In 1913 he went to the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich . From 1921 he headed the Kaiserin Augusta Hospital in Berlin. There he set up the first diet kitchen in Germany and, with his senior physician Joachim Prüfer and the diet nurse Johanna Kunath, he was committed to state training standards for training as a diet nurse. In 1935, Carl Robert Schlayer, Joachim Prüfer and Johanna Kunath published the first edition of a textbook on sick nutrition , with Johanna Prüfer writing the recipe section. The textbook was published in seven editions. In addition to his work on popular nutrition and especially on sick nutrition, Schlayer also dealt with occupational therapy . Schlayer also dealt with nervous diseases and developed functional tests of the kidneys .

During the time of the Weimar Republic, Schlayer, Prüfer and Kunath provided important impulses from the Kaiserin-Augusta-Hospital for the development of the "middle medical professions (MMF - as the name was given in the later GDR)" or non-medical welfare professions or nursing professions (so the name in the later FRG).

Corresponding efforts at the Charité by the administrative director Ernst Pütter, together with the head nurse Helene Büttner, to set up advanced training courses for Charité nurses in the diet kitchen were not made until 1927.

Works

  • Pathological Physiology Textbook for Students and Physicians . Leipzig 1922.
  • with Anna Wiest: Guidelines for work treatment of the sick and convalescent as well as for the hand of the sick , Enke Verlag Stuttgart 1934.
  • with Joachim Prüfer and Johanna Kunath: Textbook of sick nutrition , 1st edition Urban & Schwarzenberg, Munich, Berlin, Vienna 1935, a total of seven editions, recipe section by Johanna Kunath.
  • with M. Nothnagel: Good nutrition for little money: a people's cookbook , series of publications by the Reichsarbeitsgemeinschaft für Volkersernahrung, Leipzig 1936.
  • The kidney diseases in practice , 2nd edition. Munich 1939.

literature

  • Rudolf Vierhaus, Ed .: German Biographical Encyclopedia (DBE), Volume 8 . KG Saur, Munich 2007, p. 886 .
  • Schlayer, Carl, Robert. Reichs Handbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft , Vol. 2: L – Z. Berlin 1931, DNB 453960294 , p. 1635.
  • L. Kretschmer-Dehnhardt: Schlayer-Prüfer: Textbook of sick nutrition. Part I: General and special dietetics 1957, book review, In: Deutsche Schwestern Zeitung . Journal for Nursing and Children's Nursing (chief editor Oberin Lisa Schleiermacher), W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart, 11 Jg., Issue 8, 08/1958, p. 317, leading article of the edition: Dietrich Berg, Gotthard Schettler : fat problem and nutrition.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1960, 4/470.
  2. ^ Rhein-Neckar-Wiki: Johanna Kunath
  3. ↑ Carl Robert Schlayer, Joachim Prüfer, Johanna Kunath (ed.): Textbook of sick nutrition
  4. ↑ Journal of the American Medical Association 109 (1937), p. 1920.
  5. ↑ Christine R. Auer: History of the nursing professions as a subject. The curricular development in nursing education and training , dissertation Institute History of Medicine (now: History and Ethics), University of Heidelberg, supervisor Wolfgang U. Eckart , self-published Heidelberg 2008.
  6. ↑ Maria Mischo-Kelling and Karin Wittneben ( sister school of the University of Heidelberg ): Nursing education and nursing theories , Urban & Schwarzenberg publishing house, Munich, Vienna, Baltimore 1995, pp. 207–284. ISBN 3-541-16791-2
  7. ↑ Peter Schneck: On training in medical professions at the Charité - a historical consideration , Charité Berlin November 16, 2001, on the nephrologist Carl Robert Schlayer p. 10 + 11.
personal data
SURNAME Schlayer, Karl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schlayer, Carl Robert
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German internist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH October 21, 1875
PLACE OF BIRTH Reutlingen
DATE OF DEATH October 2, 1937
Place of death Berlin