Kastaven (Fürstenberg / Havel)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kastaven is a residential area in the Himmelpfort district of the city of Fürstenberg / Havel . It lies at an altitude of 69 meters above mean sea level about 3 km north of the local situation of Himmelpfort and 1.5 km southwest of Sähle , a residential community of the city Lychen . Kastaven was built around 1709 as a moorland on the field mark of the deserted village of Kastaven at the beginning of the 15th century , the old village of which is about one kilometer northeast in the forest. There a cemetery with the rest of a medieval stone church documents the center of the old village. Another settlement with the name Kastaven , which belongs to the town of Lychen, lies between the large and small Kastavensee .

Vorwerk Kastaven und Sähle on the Urmes table sheet 2745 Lychen from 1825

history

The medieval village of Kastaven ( Carstauel ) was part of the original equipment of the Himmelpfort monastery , which was built in 1299 by the Brandenburg margrave Albrecht III. was donated. Probably after a serious robbery and destruction of the village in the early 15th century, the village was not rebuilt and fell into desolation. 1574 tilled Kossäten of Rutenberg the fields on the Feldmark Kastaven. For the first time in 1709 there was evidence of a settlement, a so-called Heidevorwerk on the Kastaven field, which was established by the Badingen and Himmelpfort rulers . It was 1 km southwest of the old village.

Only a few years later (around 1727), a tar furnace, called the soul , was built 1.5 km northeast of this farm and another farm, later also called Hammelstall, from which the inhabited part of the municipality Sähle von Retzow (part of the town of Lychen ) developed .

In 1801 and 1817 the estate was called Vorwerk Kastaven. It had a fireplace (= housekeeping) and a granny. As Vorwerk Kastaven it is also shown in the Urmes table sheet. In 1835 the Vorwerk Kastaven was dissolved. In 1845, the then hereditary tenant Sülzer sold the Himmelpfort estate including the Kastaven suburb to the domain treasury. In 1852 the Vorwerk Kastaven is "completely dissolved". In 1865, a Royal Forestry Establishment belonging to the Himmelpfort Forest District was built on the site of the former Vorwerk. In 1900, 1931 and 1950 the living space was still used as a forester's house. In 1980 the house belonged to the state forestry company Gransee, district forester Kastaven.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 , pp. 488-490.
  • Sophie Wauer: Brandenburg name book. Part 9: The place names of the Uckermark. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 , pp. 141/142.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Service portal of the Brandenburg State Administration - City of Fürstenberg / Havel
  2. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of spiritual foundations, noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XIII. Band, Die Uckermark: Lychen, Zehdenik, Templin, Angermünde, Chorin Monastery; Uckermark documents. Berlin, Reimer 1857 Online at Google Books
  3. ↑ Rudolf Schmidt : 70 years ago in the Templin district. Templin circular calendar, 1928: pp. 17–26, Templin 1927, here p. 24.

Coordinates: 53 ° 12 ′ 28 ″  N , 13 ° 14 ′ 13 ″  E