Small Kastavensee

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Small Kastavensee
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Geographical location Brandenburg , Uckermark district
Tributaries none
Drain none
Places on the shore Kastaven
Location close to the shore Lychen
Data
Coordinates 53 ° 14 '18 "  N , 13 ° 14' 31"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 14 '18 "  N , 13 ° 14' 31"  E
Kleiner Kastavensee (Brandenburg)
Small Kastavensee
Altitude above sea level 62  m above sea level NHN
surface 3.43 hectares
length 250 m
width 200 m
Template: Infobox Lake / Maintenance / EVIDENCE AREA Template: Infobox Lake / Maintenance / EVIDENCE LAKE WIDTH
Small Kastavensee. Detail from the Urmes table sheet 2745 sheet Lychen from 1825

The Kleine Kastavensee is a small natural lake in the natural area of the Neustrelitz Kleinseenland and in the Uckermärkische Seen nature park in the Uckermark district ( Brandenburg ). It is located in the Retzow district , a district of the city of Lychen .

Geography and hydrography

The Kleine Kastavensee is located in the district of Retzow, a district of the city of Lychen. It is located north of the Großer Kastavensee , but with only 3.43 hectares is much smaller than this 62.5 hectare lake. The water level is around 62  m above sea level. NHN

history

The lake was first mentioned in a document as early as 1299 ( stagnum Lutke Karstauel ). Along with 38 other lakes named above, it was part of the initial equipment of the Himmelpfort monastery . The monastery had the sole right of use on this lake.

The interpretation of the name is difficult. Sophie Wauer in the Brandenburg name book favors a derivation from an old Polish basic form * Karstavel to * karstav-rough, full of leaves, smallpox. Since there are three lakes with this name in the vicinity ( Großer Kastavensee , Kleiner Kastavensee and Oberkastavensee ), it cannot be decided whether it is an original place name or a transferred water name.

In 1556 the lake was called Kastauel see or Kostauel see . The spellings "Castibel" and "Casthafel" date from 1574. In 1770 the spelling with Castaven was already very much closer to today's. The name that is still in use today is already used in the original table sheet from 1825.

supporting documents

literature

  • Reinhard E. Fischer (co-authors: Elzbieta Foster, Klaus Müller, Gerhard Schlimpert, Sophie Wauer, Cornelia Willich): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 10: The names of the waters of Brandenburg. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 , p. 130.
  • Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Klaus Neitmann, Winfried Schich: Brandenburg monastery book: Handbook of the monasteries, monasteries and coming to the middle of the 16th century. Volume 1, Be.Bra-Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-937233-26-0 , pp. 612-624.
  • Sophie Wauer: Brandenburg name book. Part 9: The place names of the Uckermark. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 , pp. 141/142.
  • Olaf Mietz (project manager): The lakes in Brandenburg's young moraine region. Part 2, Water cadastre and applied water ecology eV, LUA, Public Relations Department, Potsdam 1996, DNB 948923989 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of spiritual foundations, noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XIII. Band, Die Uckermark: Lychen, Zehdenik, Templin, Angermünde, Chorin Monastery; Uckermark documents. Berlin, Reimer 1857 Online at Google Books