Great Kastavensee
| Great Kastavensee | ||
|---|---|---|
| Geographical location | Brandenburg , Oberhavel district | |
| Tributaries | none | |
| Drain | none | |
| Places on the shore | Kastaven | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 53 ° 13 '22 " N , 13 ° 14' 18" E | |
|
||
| Altitude above sea level | 61.7 m above sea level NHN | |
| surface | 61 ha | |
| length | 0.425 | |
| width | 1.5 | |
| volume | 3,300,000 m³ | |
| Maximum depth | 14 m | |
| Catchment area | 10.82 km² | |
The Große Kastavensee is a natural lake in the natural area of the Neustrelitz Kleinseenland and in the Uckermärkische Seen nature park in the Oberhavel district ( Brandenburg ). It is located in the Himmelpfort district, part of the town of Fürstenberg / Havel .
Location and hydrography
The Große Kastavensee is located in the north-eastern part of the urban area of Fürstenberg / Havel and belongs to the Himmelpfort district. In the west, the municipality of Wokuhl-Dabelow ( Mecklenburg Lake District ) borders on the Great Kastavensee. The bank areas around the northern tip belong to the urban area of Lychen ( Uckermark district ). At the northern tip of the lake is Kastaven , a part of the municipality of Retzow ; Retzow, in turn, is part of the city of Lychen. The water level is at an average height of 61.7 m above sea level. NHN .
history
The lake was first mentioned in a document in 1299 ( stagnum Grote Karstauell ). Along with 38 other lakes named above, it was part of the initial equipment of the Himmelpfort monastery . The monastery had the sole right of use on this lake.
The interpretation of the name is difficult. Sophie Wauer in the Brandenburg name book favors a derivation from an old Polish basic form * Karstavel to * karstav-rough, full of leaves, smallpox. Since there are three lakes with this name in the vicinity (Großer Kastavensee, Kleiner Kastavensee and Oberkastavensee ), it cannot be decided whether it is an original place name or a transferred water name.
In 1556 the lake was called Kastauel see or Kostauel see . The spellings "Castibel" and "Casthafel" date from 1574. In 1770 the spelling with Castaven was already very much closer to today's. The name that is still in use today is already used in the original table sheet from 1825.
Management
The lake is managed by Uckermark-Fisch GmbH.
supporting documents
literature
- Reinhard E. Fischer (co-authors: Elzbieta Foster, Klaus Müller, Gerhard Schlimpert, Sophie Wauer & Cornelia Willich): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 10: The names of the waters of Brandenburg. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 , p. 130.
- Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Klaus Neitmann, Winfried Schich: Brandenburg monastery book: Handbook of the monasteries, monasteries and coming to the middle of the 16th century. Volume 1, Be.Bra-Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-937233-26-0 , pp. 612-624.
- Sophie Wauer: Brandenburg name book. Part 9: The place names of the Uckermark. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 , pp. 141/142.
- Olaf Mietz (project manager): The lakes in Brandenburg's young moraine region. Part 2, Water cadastre and applied water ecology eV, LUA, Public Relations Department, Potsdam 1996, DNB 948923989 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f mlul brandenburg ( Memento of the original dated December 5, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg. XIII. Volume: The Uckermark: Lychen, Zehdenik, Templin, Angermünde, Chorin Monastery; Uckermark documents. Reimer, Berlin 1857. (online at Google Books)
- ↑ Water profile Großer Kastavensee on anglermap.de
Web links
- Lake profile (PDF; 199 kB) on brandenburg.de