Clubfoot funnel
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Clubfoot funnel ( Ampulloclitocybe clavipes ) |
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| Ampulloclitocybe clavipes | ||||||||||||
| ( Pers. ) Redhead , Lutzoni , Moncalvo & Vilgalys |
The clubfoot funnel or clubfoot funnel ( Ampulloclitocybe clavipes , syn. Clitocybe clavipes ) is a type of mushroom from the family of snail relatives (Hygrophoraceae). The fruiting bodies appear from July to November in coniferous forests near pine and spruce. The mushroom is suspected of being poisonous and is said to cause slight symptoms of poisoning if alcohol is consumed at the same time.
features
Macroscopic features
The hat is 4–6 (–10) cm wide, initially flat arched, then spread out and sometimes slightly depressed. The middle of the hat always has a spongy, blunt and indentable hump. The smooth, dry, more or less silky-fibrous surface is gray-brown to brown-olive in color. The slightly ribbed edge is lighter to almost whitish in color.
The whitish to pale yellow, fairly wide lamellae run down the stem in a sickle shape. They are partially forked and mixed in , their edges are smooth. The spore powder is whitish to pale cream in color.
The stem is 4–7 (–10) cm long and full to spongy on the inside, and also hollow with age. The stem surface is longitudinally fibrous and whitish to pale brown and overall somewhat lighter in color than the hat. The white felted stem base is noticeably distended and is up to 3 cm wide. The meat is soft, whitish and spongy and usually more or less saturated when it rains. It smells faintly mushroom-like and spicy to almond-like and tastes mild.
Microscopic features
The elliptical, more or less teardrop-shaped spores are 5–7 µm long and 3–4 µm wide, according to Laux. According to the receipt, they measure 9-10 × 5 µm. They are smooth and translucent (hyaline).
Ecology and diffusion
The fruiting bodies of the clubfoot funnel appear from July to November in predominantly acidic coniferous forests, more rarely also in deciduous forests with interspersed spruce or pine. The clubfoot funnel is widespread and fairly common throughout Europe, but is declining in some areas.
meaning
The club foot funnel is not an edible mushroom, as it can be poisonous when consumed with alcohol. In 2002 five fatty acid derivatives, including three new compounds, were isolated from the fungus that inhibited aldehyde dehydrogenase in vitro. Their structures were elucidated by spectral analyzes.
Web links
- Ampulloclitocybe clavipes. In: Funghi in Italia / funghiitaliani.it. Retrieved September 25, 2013 (Italian, photos from the club foot funnel).
literature
- Paul Kirk: Ampulloclitocybe clavipes. In: Species Fungorum. Retrieved September 25, 2013 .
- Ampulloclitocybe clavipes. In: MycoBank.org. International Mycological Association, accessed September 25, 2013 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Marcel Bon : Parey's book of mushrooms . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-440-09970-9 , pp. 134 (English: The mushrooms and tools of Britain and Northwestern Europe . Translated by Till R. Lohmeyer).
- ↑ a b c Hans E. Laux: The new cosmos mushroom atlas . 1st edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-440-07229-0 , pp. 56 .
- ↑ a b Karin Monday: Club foot funnel Ampulloclitocybe clavipes In the virtual mushroom book. In: Tintling.com. Retrieved September 25, 2013 .
- ↑ Kawagishi, T. Miyazawa, H. Kume, Y. Arimoto, and T. Inakuma, "Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors from the Mushroom Clitocybe clavipes", J. Nat. Prod., Vol. 65, No. 11, pp. 1712-1714, Nov. 2002.