Pilis Monastery
Cistercian Abbey of Pilis | |
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Aerial view of the remains of the foundation |
|
location |
Hungary Pest county |
Coordinates: | 47 ° 41 '35 " N , 18 ° 53' 28" E |
Serial number according to Janauschek |
466 |
founding year | 1184 |
Year of dissolution / annulment |
1526 |
Mother monastery | Acey Monastery |
Primary Abbey | Clairvaux Monastery |
Daughter monasteries |
Pásztó Monastery (1191) |
The Pilis Monastery (Pilisium) is a former Cistercian abbey northwest of Budapest near the village of Pilisszentkereszt, which is located in the forests of Pilis , Pest County in Hungary .
history
The monastery was founded in 1184 by the Hungarian King Bela III. Donated on the site of an older Benedictine monastery , the buildings of which were taken over, and settled by Acey Monastery in Burgundy from the affiliation of Clairvaux Primary Abbey . The existing village was relocated. The monastery, which flourished in the 13th century, had customs revenue in today's Bratislava (Pressburg) and Győr (Raab). It also operated ore smelting. The church was consecrated around 1233. Queen Gertrud, murdered in 1213, was buried in Pilis . The monastery was devastated in the Tatar invasion of 1241/1242. In 1356 an abbot was sent from Heiligenkreuz Abbey . After the Hungarian defeat by the Turks, the monastery was sacked in 1526 and came to an end. The stones were used to expand the Esztergom fortress . The monastery served as a quarry until the 20th century. In 1712 the estate was restored, but not the monastery. At the same time, the village of Pilisszentkereszt was built next to the monastery. After 1814 the legal association with the Zirc monastery took place . The first excavations began in 1913, but the foundation walls of the monastery were only exposed from 1967.
Buildings and plant
The three-aisled church of the medieval complex lay in the north, was easted and almost 57 m long. It had two side chapels on each of the cross arms. The cloister was connected to the south, around which the convent buildings lay. To the north were four courtyards and the gatehouse.
literature
- László Gerevich: Excavations in the Hungarian Cistercian Abbey of Pilis , in: Analecta Cisterciensia (AC) 1983.
Web links
- Certosa di Firenze website about the monastery with numerous photos
- Hans Jakob Ollig: The Cistercian monastery Pilis in the Danube Bend / Hungary. Encyclopædia Cisterciensis, May 2007