Vitskøl Monastery

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Vitskøl Cistercian Abbey
location Denmark
North Jutland region
Coordinates: 56 ° 52 '0 "  N , 9 ° 13' 0"  E Coordinates: 56 ° 52 '0 "  N , 9 ° 13' 0"  E
Serial number
according to Janauschek
359
founding year 1158
Year of dissolution /
annulment
1563
Mother monastery Esrom Monastery
Primary Abbey Clairvaux Monastery

Daughter monasteries

1166: Øm

The Vitskøl Abbey (Witheschøle, Vitae Scola) is a former Zisterzienserkloster in Denmark .

location

The monastery is located in the Nordjylland region (North Jutland) in the municipality of Vesthimmerland in the village of Ranum south of the town of Løgstør on the Limfjord .

history

Monastery complex from the south

The monastery was founded in 1158 by King Waldemar I (the great); as a late consequence of the Reformation in 1536 , it was dissolved in 1563 . It was a subsidiary of the Esrom Monastery from the filiation of the Clairvaux Primary Abbey ; however, the first monks came from Varnhem Monastery in Sweden , from where they had been expelled. The Sminge Monastery (later moved to Øm ) was founded from Vitskøl in 1165 .

Buildings and plant

Monastery church, ambulatory
West wing of the monastery

The large three-nave church with transept was finally abandoned in 1668 . Ruins of the complex are still visible. The west wing of the enclosure south of the church has been preserved, the east wing z. T. rebuilt.

literature

  • Carl Martin Smidt, Aage Roussell: Vitskøl Monastery , National Museum, Copenhagen 1982. ISBN 87-480-6491-2 .
  • Jan OM Karlsson, Ragnar Sigsjö: Varnhems monastery. Kyrkan, ruinerna, museet , Varnhem 1987.

Web links