Gletsch-Oberwald power plant

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gletsch-Oberwald power plant
The shell of the power plant's cavern center
The shell of the power plant's cavern center
location
Gletsch-Oberwald power plant (canton of Valais)
Gletsch-Oberwald power plant
Coordinates 670618  /  154984
country SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Canton of ValaisCanton of Valais Valais
place Oberwald
Waters Rhone
Height upstream 1456  m above sea level M.
power plant
owner FMV
Start of planning 2009
construction time 2015-2018
Start of operation 2018
technology
Bottleneck performance 14 megawatts
Average
height of fall
280 m
Expansion flow 5.7 m³ / s
Standard work capacity 41 million kWh / year
Turbines 2 × Pelton turbines
Others
Website FMV
was standing 2020

The power plant Gletsch-Oberwald is a Taken in 2018 in operating medium pressure - hydropower plant , in Obergoms , the waters of the Rhone between Gletsch and Oberwald processed.

history

After the introduction of the cost-oriented feed-in tariff (KEV) in 2009, smaller hydropower projects became economically interesting again, which is why the FMV , the former Forces Motrices Valaisannes, planned a power plant in Obergoms. After a seven-year approval phase, construction work began in May 2015 with the excavation of the access tunnel to the central cavern , which was excavated in autumn. Starting in October, the pressure tunnel to Gletsch was driven, which was completed after about six months. The construction site in Gletsch was only accessible through the pressure tunnel during the seven winter months because the road was closed in winter. There were an average of 40 employees on site who sometimes worked in three shifts.

technology

The central ⊙ of the power plant is located underground in Oberwald. It is located almost exactly under the tracks of the Furka mountain line steam train . The access is below the main road 19 , which leads over the Furkapass. The water intake is located at the entrance to Gletsch next to the main road.

Two six-jet Pelton turbines are installed in the headquarters, each with an output of 7.5 MW. The energy generated is transferred to the Oberwald substation via a 16 kV line laid in the ground.

If the outflow is low, as occurs in winter, only one turbine works; if the outflow falls below 200 l / s, the turbines have to be switched off completely because this amount is required for the residual water alone .

Web links

Commons : Kraftwerk Gletsch-Oberwald  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Radomír Novotný: Questions of acceptance of alpine hydropower. In: bulletin.ch. SEV, January 30, 2019, accessed on May 25, 2020 .