Kramarovci
Kramarovci (German Sinnersdorf , Hungarian Határfalva ) is a village and a district of the municipality Rogašovci and is located in the hilly Goričko in the historic Prekmurje region in Slovenia .
geography
The settlement, which was formerly inhabited by a predominantly German-speaking population , only had about 60 inhabitants in 2002. The village (280 m) includes with its local corridor the confluence of the Guizenhofer brook / Ocinjski potok in the Kutschenitza / Kučnica brook and the subsequent lowlands. The Kutschenitza border stream is one of the oldest national borders in Europe and today separates the Slovenian Prekmurje from the Austrian Styria .
The mixed forest in the south of the localization extends to the neighboring village of Füchselsdorf / Fikšinci and extends across the border to Rosenberg and Deutsch Haseldorf in the Bad Radkersburg district .
The white hill / Beli breg with its vineyards and the ridge running to the south above the neighboring settlements of Nuskova and Rogašovci complete the village area. The homes on the Sinnersdorfer Berg / Kramarovci breg, however, are already counted as Füchselsdorf / Fikšinci.
The easiest way to get to Kramarovci is via the main road No. 349, Cankova - Kuzma . The Kramarovci - Sankt Anna am Aigen border crossing was once, before the Schengen Agreement , mainly used by the people living in the border region.
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1366: "villa seu possessio Kramarfalua". In the same year the Kutschenitza brook "riuulum Olsinch" is mentioned. The village name "Synesdorf" is documented for 1499 and for 1627 in the description of the church visitation for the parish of Saint Helena (Sv. Jelena, Pertoča ) it is stated that the parish also includes the village of Sinnersdorf. At that time the parish was supplied by the Protestant pastor Gregor Gerber from the Saxon town of Lichtenstein near Meißen .
Opened in 1697 on the initiative of the Hungarian magnate family Batthyány created Urbar of dominion Neuhaus / Dobra listed the place "Sinistorff" to land the rule properly. Even then, the subjects mentioned also had mainly German surnames. The place names Sinnisdorf and Sinisdorff are documented in a visitation log of the Diocese of Győr / Raab for the year 1698, and it is also recorded that the settlement was assigned to the parish of Saint Helena and that a considerable part of the population, under the pressure of the Counter-Reformation , has already returned to Catholicism Had found faith back.
A population survey carried out for the Eisenburger Komitat in 1720, in which the poorer residents were not taken into account, recorded six taxable families for Sinnersdorf.
The new land register, which was created in 1751 for the Batthyánysche Dominium Neuhaus / Dobra, records the almost closed property in 7 courts and 24 villages south of the Raab and lists the families belonging to the domain by name. Accordingly, Sinnersdorf belonged to the Neuhaus manor at that time and had 15 subordinate families.
In 1890 the village is officially called Határfalva and had 237 inhabitants, 231 of whom knew themselves as Germans and 6 as Slovenes. The place was in the Muraszómbat district (Slov. Murska Sobota ) in the Hungarian county of Vas / Eisenburg. At the census of 1910 the place was officially called Kramarovci, it had 258 inhabitants: 225 Germans, 5 Slovenes and 28 Hungarians.
The Treaty of Trianon gave the village to the Kingdom of SHS on June 4, 1920, without consulting the population . For the place now officially called Kramarovci, the following data were determined in the first Yugoslav census on January 31, 1921: 253 residents, 248 Germans and 5 Slovenes, of these 253 residents all professed to be Catholic.
literature
- Ivan Zelko , Historična Topografija Slovenije I. Prekmurje do leta 1500. Murska Sobota, 1982.
- Matija Slavič, Naše Prekmurje. Murska Sobota, 1999.
- Atlas Slovenije, Ljubljana, 1985.
- Dr. O. Lamprecht, Das Deutschtum in the area of the former rule Neuhaus. Journal of the Historical Association for Styria, Graz, 1939.
Web links
Coordinates: 46 ° 48 ' N , 16 ° 1' E