Culture home

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photo from 1975: in the middle the now defunct Floriansmühlbad, on the right edge of the picture the residential buildings of the Kulturheim

Kulturheim is a Munich district in the Freimann district (district 12 - Schwabing-Freimann ). First mentioned in 1808 as Kultursheim (Cultursheim), its name goes back to the cultivation of the Shire to create agriculturally usable areas. The "s" in the name was removed in 1952 because it was not grammatically justified.

location

The district extends along Sondermeierstrasse, east to the Isar and west to Garchinger Mühlbach or to Freisinger Landstrasse .

history

Location of the courtyards in Kulturheim in 1810 (in the background an aerial photo from 2018 for comparison); the street names correspond to today's names, the course of the streets at that time is drawn in yellow and does not correspond exactly to the current course; the courses of the brooks (drawn in green / cyan) also correspond to the courses of that time, the Schleissheim Canal no longer exists at this point today; the approximate location of the courtyards is highlighted in purple, the buildings from the cadastral plan are highlighted in dark purple.

The areas in the floodplains of the Isar served the farmers of the surrounding villages as pasture, for collecting litter and for the procurement of firewood and construction wood. However, the electoral forest chamber decided to cultivate the area north of the English Garden in order to create arable land there. In 1803, she auctioned off the parceled land, all of which initially came into the possession of the Count of Oberndorf, who wanted to enlarge the Kleinlappen estate he had acquired a few years ago. Three courtyards were built on it. In the following decades the ownership changed again and again. It is therefore reasonable to assume that they served as speculative objects for the owners. Together with the estate of Aumeisters the Zehetmeierhof that Florian mill and the special Meierhof formed the new Freimanner district community center. The names of the farms did not develop until later. On October 1, 1931, Kultursheim was incorporated into the city of Munich together with Freimann.

Floriansmühle

Initially founded as a purely agricultural operation on the property at Kultursheim 3 (today Floriansmühlstrasse 23), the respective owners of the property also tried running a mill and a restaurant. In the first few decades, the frequent forced sales show that this was not particularly successful. Only when Johann Nepomuk Kiblbeck took over the farm and registered a grinding mill there in 1895 did the business become successful. The couple made the inn and beer garden a popular meeting place and called it St. Floriansmühle . His son-in-law Karl Kaltenbach bought the property in 1917. In 1932 he opened a public swimming pool there, which was fed by the water from the nearby Mühlbach , which merges into the Garching Mühlbach . It consisted of a 160 m long and 10 m wide swimming pool south of the mill turbine, a 100 m wide and 10 m long wave pool north of the turbine and a concrete 3000 m² paddling pool east of the mill (to the right of the mill stream). The Floriansmühle family pool was a popular meeting place even beyond Freimann's borders until 1989. For financial reasons, especially as a result of the increased regulatory requirements, the bathroom had to close. The property was sold in 1991 to Bayerische Hypotheken- und Wechselbank , which wanted to build a sports center for its employees there. After the merger with the Vereinsbank to form HypoVereinsbank , the plans were outdated, as the Vereinsbank already had its own sports center at Tucherpark . There have been repeated attempts by individual city councils and the Schwabing-Freimann district committee to reopen the pool or at least to create a public park with ponds. The Bayerische Hausbau want there, however, a condominium building with adjacent parking areas and a small lake. The areas are still fallow, only the old ticket booth is still standing.

Sondermeierhof

The former property in Kultursheim 4 (today at the corner of Sondermeierstrasse and Zehetmeierstrasse) is named after the Sondermeier family who ran the farm for two generations. Later on, the Sondermeierhof was also referred to as the wobbly castle because it was not economically successful. It was therefore bought up by the Munich Orphanage Association in the 1930s and converted into a home and from then on bore the name Spengelhof . In the 1920s, a villa settlement was built on the former agricultural land belonging to the former Sondermeierhof, which is also known as Blütenau . Today there is a student dormitory, the Tillmann children's and youth center, a youth housing group, a house of the Association for International Youth Work and the Special Education Center Augustinum (HPCA) on the premises of the property. The new Spengelhof student dormitory is scheduled for completion in September 2020.

Zehetmeierhof

The Zehetmeierhof in Kultursheim 2 was between the Aumeister and the mill property on Sondermeierstrasse. After frequent changes of ownership, the Munich businessman Georg Zehetmeier acquired it in 1851 and ran it until his death in 1871. In 1860 he was elected mayor of Freimann for three years. The land was sold to the Saxon government councilor Franz Junge, who had previously acquired the large Freimanner inn (today's Mohr-Villa ) for his son . In 1885 the Sondermeierhof went back to the Mohr family, who leased the farm until the Reichsbahn acquired it in 1941 . After a fire in the 1940s, it was no longer rebuilt. Zehetmeierstrasse in Freimann is named after him.

Culture home today

In addition to the residential areas, there is also the Aumeister restaurant . The Floriansmühlbad and the associated buildings no longer exist. The site was bought by Hypobank in 1991 , who want to build a new residential complex there. In the eastern part is the Freimann television studio of Bavarian TV .

literature

  • Brigitte Fingerle-Trischler: Freimann in the north of Munich. Volk Verlag, Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-86222-274-2 .
  • Marion Maurer: Freimann - a community in the shadow of the big city. Buchendorfer Verlag, Munich 1985.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b History and basic historical data from Schwabing-Freimann, City of Munich
  2. ↑ a b c d e Brigitte Fingerle-Trischler: Freimann in the north of Munich. Volk Verlag, Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-86222-274-2 , pp. 22-27.
  3. ^ A b Marion Maurer: Freimann - a community in the shadow of the big city. Buchendorfer Verlag, Munich 1985, p. 45, p. 52-54.
  4. ↑ Dominik Hutter: Free State wants to support Isar river bath. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. August 28, 2018, accessed June 23, 2020 .
  5. ↑ Stefan Felbinger: Kiss me awake! In: Welt am Sonntag. August 17, 2003, accessed June 23, 2020 .
  6. ^ Stefan Mühleisen: Major plastic surgery. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. July 30, 2017, accessed June 23, 2020 .
  7. ^ Website of the Evangelical Orphanage Association

Coordinates: 48 ° 12 '  N , 11 ° 38'  E