Marwede estate

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The Marwede estate and Landhaus Marwede (today Haus Hohenkamp ) are located in Bremen , Oberneuland district , Oberneulander Landstrasse 27-29. The house was built until 1924 according to plans by Rudolf Alexander Schröder . It has been a listed building in Bremen since 2016 , as is the park and some outbuildings.

history

The site of the later Marwede estate was designated as a separate plot of land from Gut Hodenberg towards the end of the 18th century . In 1796 the pastor of St. Ansgarii, Dr. Gottfried Wagner the property with his park.

Park: Some trees are still standing from the time before the Marwede estate was built.
Objects in the park: The pair of children's figures cavalier and lady made of sandstone come from the mid-18th century, dressed in Rococo costume . You are now standing in front of the mean risalit of Landhaus Marwede. A column with angels playing loudly and masks on the rear terrace dates from around 1600. The sandstone statue Musica , a female figure with a stringed instrument from around the middle of the 18th century, stands in the passage of the Hofmeierhaus. The sandstone statue of a warrior ( Mars ) from around 1600 is also at the Hofmeierhaus. The stone figure of a boy with a dog, to the right of the main entrance, is from the 1st quarter of the 20th century. The fountain basin is said to be a design by Schröder and is now in the roundabout of the rose garden in the 1950s.

Garden pavilion

Pavilion: The octagonal tea house , a baroque style garden pavilion from the second half of the 18th century , was built around 1790 for the merchant Hermann Heymann and carefully renovated in 2002/03.

Coat of arms stones : Two coat of arms stone friezes from around 1600 remind of Gut Hodenberg from the previous building; one dates from 1595, when Mayor Diedrich Hoyer the Younger (1568–1623) was the owner of the property. The stones are located on the connecting passage from the main building of Haus Hohenkamp to the new building of the old people's home from 1952. On one stone is the Hoyer coat of arms (shield and transverse, upwardly curved branch).

Hofmeierhaus: In 1911 the merchant and partner of the Beck brewery Hermann Marwede (1878–1959) acquired the area. First in 1912 he built the single-storey Hofmeierhaus with a hipped roof and a large gate passage in the reform style, as well as a shed with a pent roof based on plans by Hans Haering. An old building on the street was then demolished in 1922/24.

Landhaus Marwede: The two-storey, plastered, 7-axis villa with a hipped roof and two classicist gable risalites was built in the rear part of the property according to plans by Rudolf Alexander Schröder as well as Rotermund and Schröder in a conservative style from the interwar period. The park changed according to Schröder's ideas. The property then had various tenants.
In 1953, the municipal mental hospital took over the property and built ancillary buildings for the clinic. In 1952 a T-shaped retirement home was added, which the DRK took over in 1986; Elderly and mentally ill people lived in the home. The clinic's ward block with 89 beds was built in 1965. By 1988, the Oberneuland branch was given up after the Bremen-Ost Bremen- Osterholz clinic was built .

The State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Bremen found: “The Marwede estate and country house are of great artistic, cultural and local significance; the house as a high quality design by the important Bremen interior designer, architect, writer, translator and honorary citizen of the city Rudolf Alexander Schröder .... "

Today (2018) Haus Hohenkamp is used as a DRK nursing home. Every year, jazzy and pop live music events take place in Park Hohenkamp ( A Sunday in the Park ).

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Monument database of the LfD
  2. ^ Monument database of the LfD
  3. ^ Monument database of the LfD
  4. ^ Monument database of the LfD
  5. ^ Monument database of the LfD
  6. ^ Monument database of the LfD

Coordinates: 53 ° 5 ′ 23.5 ″  N , 8 ° 56 ′ 27.1 ″  E