Lasar Solomonowitsch Stilbans

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Lasar Solomonovich Stilbans ( Russian Лазарь Соломонович Стильбанс * June 4 . Jul / 17th June  1917 greg. In Minsk ; † 1988 ) was a Belarusian - Russian physicist and university teacher .

Life

Stilbans studied at the physical - mechanical faculty of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute , graduating in 1939 in experimental physics . He was then involved in the development of a military tracking system at Leningrad Plant No. 212 as a development engineer .

At the beginning of the German-Soviet war Stilbans entered the on July 4, 1941 Volksopoltschenije one. He took part in the battles near Kharkov , the defense of Stalingrad and the liberation of Ukraine , and then in the conquest of Romania , Bulgaria , Hungary , Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia . In April 1946 he was demobilized in Austria .

In 1946, Stilbans entered the Leningrad Physical and Technical Institute (LFTI) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR). There he was initially involved in the commissioning of a cyclotron . As an employee of Abram Fedorovich Joffe and Yuri Petrovich Maslakowez he developed Semiconductors - thermocouples . In 1949–1951, a refrigerator with an efficiency of more than 13% was developed for the first time under Stilban's leadership . Joffe's theory of thermoelectric cooling has been confirmed experimentally. In 1952 he defended his candidate dissertation . In the same year he went with Joffe and other employees to the new semiconductor laboratory, which in 1954 became the semiconductor institute of the AN-SSSR. In 1955, Stilbans became head of the laboratory for thermocouple physics there. He was a co-author of the monograph on thermoelectric cooling, published in 1956 , which then also appeared in England , France and Japan . After defending his doctoral thesis in 1961, he was awarded a doctorate in physical and mathematical sciences .

For many years, Stilbans held his physics lecture as a professor at the Department of Technical Electronics at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. This resulted in his monograph on semiconductor physics.

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Электронная библиотека Научное Наследие: Стильбанс Лазарь Соломонович (accessed January 18, 2019).
  2. ↑ Музей 4-ого Гвардейского Сталинградского Краснознамённого орденов Суворова и Куворова и Куворова и Кутузова механаниз ).
  3. ↑ А.Ф. Иоффе, Л.С. Стильбанс, Е.К. Иорданшвили, Т.С. Ставицкая: Термоэлектрическое охлаждение . Изд-во АН СССР ,, Moscow, Leningrad 1956.
  4. ↑ Л.С. Стильбанс: Физика полупроводников . Сов. радио, Moscow 1967.
  5. ↑ Russian Academy of Sciences: Стильбанс Лазарь Соломонович (accessed January 18, 2019).
personal data
SURNAME Stilbans, Lasar Solomonovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Стильбанс, Лазарь Соломонович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian physicist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH June 17, 1917
PLACE OF BIRTH Minsk
DATE OF DEATH 1988