Lidija Dmitrijewna Gromowa-Opulskaja
Lidija Dmitryevna Gromova-Opulskaja ( Russian Лидия Дмитриевна Громова-Опульская ., Scientific transliteration Lidija Dmitrievna Gromova-Opul'skaja * 21st May 1925 in the village Durykino ( Rajon Solnechnogorsk ); † 31 December 2003 in Moscow ) was a Soviet and Russian Philologist who stood out as a literary scholar in the text-critical edition of the extensive Tolstoy estate.
Life
Lidija Opulskaja grew up in a family of teachers and, after attending middle school, entered the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History . During the war it was moved to Ashkhabad and then to Sverdlovsk . Lidija Opulskaja graduated in 1945 the Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University with her thesis The history as a theme in the work of LN Tolstoy . In 1952 she did her doctorate with her teacher Nikolai Kallinikowitsch Gudsi on Tolstoy's realism in the last twenty years of the 19th century . From 1949 to 1952 she was involved in the editing of the 90-volume Tolstoy anniversary edition of the Moscow Artistic Literature Publishing House, founded in 1930 . Since 1953 Lidija Opulskaja has worked at the Gorky Institute for World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences . From 1988 to 2002 she was head of the department for Classical Russian Literature. In 1983 Lidija Opulskaja completed his habilitation with a dissertation on the problems of textual criticism in 19th century Russian literature . In 1994 she was appointed professor. On May 20, 2000, Lidija Opulskaja was elected Corresponding Member of the Literature and Language Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences . One of her students known in Russia is Alexander Vadimowitsch Gulin.
Lidija Opulskaja was married to Mikhail Petrovich Gromov, a Chekhov researcher.
Lidija Opulskaya found her final resting place in the Nikolo Archangelskoje cemetery near the city of Balashikha .
Publications (selection)
- 1979: Materials on the Tolstoy biography 1886 to 1892,
- 1998: Materials on the Tolstoy biography 1892 to 1899,
- since 2000: Editor-in-chief of the 100-volume Tolstoy Complete Edition,
- more than 200 philological articles,
- 2005 posthumously: selected works.
Honors
- 1998 Shachmatov Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences for her life's work in textual criticism on classical Russian literature of the 19th century,
- 2000 Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation,
- Gold medal for the Pushkin anniversary,
- Gold medal for the Tyuttschew anniversary,
- Honorary Member of the University of Ottawa ,
- Honorary member of the Japanese Tolstoy Society.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Russian Дурыкино
- ↑ ru: Московский институт философии, литературы и истории
- ↑ ru: Филологический факультет МГУ
- ↑ Russian Историческая тема в творчестве Л. Н. Толстого
- ↑ ru: Гудзий, Николай Каллиникович (1887-1965)
- ↑ Russian Особенности реализма Л. Н. Толстого в поздний период творчества 1880-1900-е гг.
- ↑ ru: Художественная литература (издательство)
- ↑ ru: Институт мировой литературы имени А. М. Горького РАН
- ↑ Russian. Проблемы текстологии русской литературы XIX в.
- ↑ Russian Alexander Gulin
- ↑ Russian Михаил Петрович Громов (* 1927; † 1990)
- ↑ ru: Николо-Архангельское кладбище
- ↑ russ. За серию работ по текстологии русской классической литературы XIX века
- ↑ Russian Заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации
- ↑ Russian Золотая медаль к юбилею А. С. Пушкина
- ↑ Russian Золотая медаль к юбилею Ф. И. Тютчева
Web links
- Literature by and about Lidija Dmitrijewna Gromowa-Opulskaja in the catalog of the German National Library
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Gromowa-Opulskaja, Lidija Dmitrijewna |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Opulskaja, Lidija Dmitrijewna (maiden name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Soviet and Russian literary scholar |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 21, 1925 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Durykino, Rajon Solnechnogorsk |
DATE OF DEATH | December 31, 2003 |
Place of death | Moscow |