Lidija Dmitrijewna Gromowa-Opulskaja

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Lidija Dmitryevna Gromova-Opulskaja ( Russian Лидия Дмитриевна Громова-Опульская ., Scientific transliteration Lidija Dmitrievna Gromova-Opul'skaja * 21st May 1925 in the village Durykino ( Rajon Solnechnogorsk ); † 31 December 2003 in Moscow ) was a Soviet and Russian Philologist who stood out as a literary scholar in the text-critical edition of the extensive Tolstoy estate.

Life

Lidija Opulskaja grew up in a family of teachers and, after attending middle school, entered the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History . During the war it was moved to Ashkhabad and then to Sverdlovsk . Lidija Opulskaja graduated in 1945 the Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University with her thesis The history as a theme in the work of LN Tolstoy . In 1952 she did her doctorate with her teacher Nikolai Kallinikowitsch Gudsi on Tolstoy's realism in the last twenty years of the 19th century . From 1949 to 1952 she was involved in the editing of the 90-volume Tolstoy anniversary edition of the Moscow Artistic Literature Publishing House, founded in 1930 . Since 1953 Lidija Opulskaja has worked at the Gorky Institute for World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences . From 1988 to 2002 she was head of the department for Classical Russian Literature. In 1983 Lidija Opulskaja completed his habilitation with a dissertation on the problems of textual criticism in 19th century Russian literature . In 1994 she was appointed professor. On May 20, 2000, Lidija Opulskaja was elected Corresponding Member of the Literature and Language Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences . One of her students known in Russia is Alexander Vadimowitsch Gulin.

Lidija Opulskaja was married to Mikhail Petrovich Gromov, a Chekhov researcher.

Lidija Opulskaya found her final resting place in the Nikolo Archangelskoje cemetery near the city of Balashikha .

Publications (selection)

  • 1979: Materials on the Tolstoy biography 1886 to 1892,
  • 1998: Materials on the Tolstoy biography 1892 to 1899,
  • since 2000: Editor-in-chief of the 100-volume Tolstoy Complete Edition,
  • more than 200 philological articles,
  • 2005 posthumously: selected works.

Honors

  • 1998 Shachmatov Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences for her life's work in textual criticism on classical Russian literature of the 19th century,
  • 2000 Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation,
  • Gold medal for the Pushkin anniversary,
  • Gold medal for the Tyuttschew anniversary,
  • Honorary Member of the University of Ottawa ,
  • Honorary member of the Japanese Tolstoy Society.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Дурыкино
  2. ↑ ru: Московский институт философии, литературы и истории
  3. ↑ ru: Филологический факультет МГУ
  4. ↑ Russian Историческая тема в творчестве Л. Н. Толстого
  5. ↑ ru: Гудзий, Николай Каллиникович (1887-1965)
  6. ↑ Russian Особенности реализма Л. Н. Толстого в поздний период творчества 1880-1900-е гг.
  7. ↑ ru: Художественная литература (издательство)
  8. ↑ ru: Институт мировой литературы имени А. М. Горького РАН
  9. ↑ Russian. Проблемы текстологии русской литературы XIX в.
  10. ↑ Russian Alexander Gulin
  11. ↑ Russian Михаил Петрович Громов (* 1927; † 1990)
  12. ↑ ru: Николо-Архангельское кладбище
  13. ↑ russ. За серию работ по текстологии русской классической литературы XIX века
  14. ↑ Russian Заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации
  15. ↑ Russian Золотая медаль к юбилею А. С. Пушкина
  16. ↑ Russian Золотая медаль к юбилею Ф. И. Тютчева

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Gromowa-Opulskaja, Lidija Dmitrijewna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Opulskaja, Lidija Dmitrijewna (maiden name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet and Russian literary scholar
DATE OF BIRTH May 21, 1925
PLACE OF BIRTH Durykino, Rajon Solnechnogorsk
DATE OF DEATH December 31, 2003
Place of death Moscow