Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann

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Self-portrait with family by Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann from 1935

Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann (born August 12, 1904 in Duisburg , † January 21, 1995 in Erkrath ) was a German portrait, figure and landscape painter as well as costume designer and wife of the artist Werner Schramm . She belonged to the international artist group " Peintres de la Réalité ", which later developed into the "Mouvement Trompe-l'œil / Réalité" and was a member of the Düsseldorf Artists Association and an honorary member of the Düsseldorf Artists' Association.

Life

Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann was the daughter of Rheinhold Heckmann (1873–1964) and Amélie Heckmann nee. Schumm (1880-1967). Rheinhold Heckmann grew up in Berlin and moved to Duisburg in 1888 , then to Bonn in 1897 , where he met Amélie Schumm. Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann was born in Duisburg in 1904 and had two brothers: Carl-Justus (1902–1993) and Fritz (* 1907). The three children grew up together in Duisburg, where their father worked.

Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann tried painting and drawing at an early age. Her mother supported her from a young age, influenced by Hans Thoma and Albert Schweitzer , she made her drawing lessons possible with Fritz Linde, where she met 16-year-old Werner Schramm at the age of 10 . From then on they met to draw, paint and cut paper cuttings together . In 1915, for example, Werner Schramm made a drawing showing Liselotte Heckmann at the age of ten. During the First World War , Amélie Heckmann organized an exhibition in memory of the fallen art teacher Fritz Linde at the grammar school where Fritz Linde had taught and which Werner Schramm attended and was supported by his student Werner Schramm.

Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann experienced the end of the First World War at the age of 14. She described the time afterwards as "difficult times with hunger and dysentery, civil war and passive resistance against the occupation". In 1921, she finished her schooling at the Höhere Töchterschule and then concentrated on studying painting. Hans Rilke valued her as a teacher very much, he was “very versatile, didn't try to push his students in a certain direction, but let them unfold in their own personal way.” By contrast, she showed little sympathy for his socially critical work. Later also learned from Marie Henrici in Alsbach.

From 1923, Liselotte Heckmann supported the work of her later husband Werner Schramm, who worked there as a set designer, as a costume artist at the Schauspielhaus Düsseldorf and other theaters. Until 1925 they worked on stages in Hamborn, Mönchengladbach, Oberhausen and Gladbeck. They got married in 1925. Both of them finished their work at the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus in order to dedicate themselves only to free painting from now on. From 1925 to 1926 they lived for study purposes first in Fiesole near Florence and later from 1926 to 1931 in Meudon near Paris . In 1931 the couple moved to Düsseldorf and in the following years exhibited their art at home and abroad (including in Düsseldorf, Dresden and Paris / France).

Works

Etching by Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann from 1922

During the years abroad, Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann worked with Werner Schramm on a technique that allows a variety of objects to be captured in their colored reality: people and landscape, often connected, flowers and still lifes were the tasks that she set herself and has solved, including often family and children portraits. The basis of all portraits is always an exact drawing built on the line, the frames of which fit into the well-coordinated levels of color. She was associated with the international group of "Peintres de la réalité" until her death. As a teacher, she has passed on her skills in many ways.

Selected Works:

  • Lohausen, watercolor, 1935, 25.0 × 35.8 cm, Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf
  • Altarpiece , tempera, 150 × 130 cm, Düsseldorf / Nordenau 1938 to 1942, Kreuzkirche Neuss-Gnadental
  • View from the balcony, Düsseldorf 1949, 46 × 38 cm
  • Our old studio, Düsseldorf 1973, 50 × 39 cm
  • My Husband's Hand, Düsseldorf 1973, 27 × 41 cm
  • Self-portrait with family, Düsseldorf 1935, 83 × 65 cm
  • Drawing for self-portrait with family (pencil)
  • Gypsy boys, Düsseldorf 1933, 51 × 62 cm
  • Child in the Grass, Paris 1929, 44 × 63 cm
  • Portrait of Annemarie Langen, Etzweiler House, 58 × 40 cm
  • Portrait of Arnold Langen, Cologne 1934, 58 × 40 cm
  • Portrait of the Thiele family, Mittelstendorf / Stoltau 1936, 60 × 80 cm
  • Portrait of Gerhard and Leo Goedhart, Lübeck 1936, 74 × 60 cm
  • Portrait of Ariane Heckmann, Rhena (Waldeck) 1948, 51 × 33 cm
  • Mother and child at the garden fence, Rhena (Waldeck) 1948, 65 × 60 cm
  • Drawing for the portrait of Monika (pencil), Düsseldorf 1950
  • Portrait of Carin Hannasch, Düsseldorf 1952, 90 × 65 cm
  • Gloria-Dei-Rose with dew drops, Düsseldorf 1963, 26.5 × 24.7 cm
  • Siblings, Traar / Krefeld 1950, 95 × 80 cm
  • Enfant dormant (sleeping child)
  • Les violets
  • Décor De Théâtre (by Werner Schramm, 1924)
  • Portrait de jeune homme, pointe d'argent
  • Le Rouet
  • Etagère
  • Femme

Publications

  • Contribution to Velhagen & Klasings monthly issues, 52nd volume, April 1937–1938, 8th issue, Bielefeld ( Link )
  • Otto Brües , Maximilien Gauthier: Werner Schramm and Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann. Ratingen 1965, ISBN 978-3-929944-99-0 .
  • Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann: Werner Schramm and Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann. Ratingen 1965, Henn, 2nd edition. Ratingen 1976, ISBN 978-3-929945-07-2 .
  • Ilka Kügler, Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann: Werner Schramm, Liselotte Heckmann - stage sets and figurines 1920–1925. Düsseldorf 1991, ISBN 978-3-929945-04-1 .
  • Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann: Rebecca Gabriele, creation of a portrait. Düsseldorf 1991. ( Link )
  • Liselotte Schramm-Heckmann: Youth memories. In: Bernd Braumüller: Draeger - Valette, two Berlin families and their descendants. Rotenburg 2000 ( Link )

swell

  1. ^ Schramm, Werner . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists of the XX. Century. tape 4 : Q-U . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1958, p. 218 .
  2. ^ Jean Giono : Peintres de la Réalité du Xxe siècle. Paris 1958.
  3. ↑ a b lex-art.eu The digital artist lexicon for the German-speaking cultural area of ​​Europe . Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 7, 2014. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.lex-art.de
  4. ↑ Peter Barth: Big Ey we praise you: Johanna Ey and her circle of artists. Exhibition from September 4 to November 17, 2007, Galerie Remmert and Barth. 2007, p. 150. ( Link )
  5. ↑ Sidney Jackson Jowers: Theatrical Costume, Masks, Make-Up and Wigs: A Bibliography and Iconography. Routledge, 2000, pp. 170f, ISBN 978-0-415247-74-0 .
  6. ↑ Das Münster, Volume 21, 1968, p. 283. ( Link )
  7. ↑ Nutzgraphik , Volume 41, 1970, p. 61 ( Link )
  8. ↑ Der Kunsthandel, Volume 63, 1971, p. 26. ( Link )
  9. ^ Albertinum: Third German Art Exhibition Dresden, 1953, p. 24. ( Link )
  10. ↑ F. Bruckmann: The art and the beautiful home, Volume 77, 1938, p. 39. ( Link )
  11. ↑ Contribution in Rheinische Blätter, Volume 15, 1938, p. 808. ( Link )
  12. ↑ Weltkunst, Volume 57, 1987, p. 2962. ( Link )
  13. ^ Salon Comparaisons : Comparaisons, Peinture Sculpture. Catalog for the exhibition at the Musée d'art moderne de la Ville de Paris from March 7 to 27, 1966. Paris 1966, p. 68.
  14. ^ Salon Comparaisons: Comparaisons 71, XVIIe Salon Peinture Sculpture Tapisserie. Catalog for the exhibition in the Baltard Pavilion from February 19 to March 21, 1971. Chantelard, Paris 1971.
  15. ^ Salon Comparaisons: Comparaisons 86, Peinture Sculpture Tapisserie. Catalog for the exhibition at the Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées from May 31 to June 24, 1986. Paris 1986, p. 67. 227.
  16. ^ Salon Du Dessin : XXXe Salon Du Dessin et de la Peinture a l'Eau. Catalog for the exhibition at the Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées from May 31 to June 24, 1986. Ateliers BPC, Paris 1986, pp. 94, 171.
  17. ^ Salon Comparaisons: 1988 Comparaisons l'art actuel. Catalog for the exhibition at the Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées from June 4 to 27, 1988k Paris 1988, pp. 86, 259.
  18. ^ Salon Comparaisons: Comparaisons 90. Catalog for the exhibition in the Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées from June 9 to 26, 1990, Paris 1990, pp. 81 + 249
  19. ↑ Salon Du Design: XXXIIe Salon Du Dessin et de la Peinture a l'Eau. Catalog for the exhibition at the Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées from June 9 to 26, 1990. Ateliers BPC, Paris 1990, p. 157.

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Schramm-Heckmann, Liselotte
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schramm-Heckmann, Lieselotte
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German painter
DATE OF BIRTH August 12, 1904
PLACE OF BIRTH Duisburg
DATE OF DEATH January 21, 1995
Place of death Erkrath